Search (36 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Biographische Darstellungen"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Ranganathan issue of the Annals of Library Science and Documentation : Themenheft (1992) 0.05
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: VISWANATHAN, T.: Reflections on Dr. S.R. Ranganathan's fifth law; RAJAN, T.N.: The relevance of Dr. Ranganathan's ideas in the information age; SRIVASTAVA, A.P.: Lasting impact of Ranganathan; SINGH, G.: With Dr. S.R. Ranganathan on standards for documentation; KUMAR, G.: Creativity in the thought of Dr. S.R. Ranganathan; GOPINATH, M.A.: Ranganathan's approach to knowledge organization and its impact on modern library and information systems; RAJALAKSHMI, V. u. R. PAL: Ranganathan and the annals; MISHRA, S., M.K. JOSHI u. M.K. MISRA: Relevance of Ranganathan's contribution in the age of information technology
  2. Rayward, W.B.: ¬The origins of information science and the International Institute of Bibliography / International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID) (1997) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Describes the history and origins of the International Institute of Bibliography, founded in 1895 and which later became the FID. Outlines the work of Paul Otlet and his colleagues in developing the idea of universal bibliographic control through the Répertoire Bibliographique Universel and the emergence of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) as the means of its classifies arrangement. Stresses the key role played by this work in developing the main concepts of information science and documentation
    Source
    International forum on information and documentation. 22(1997) no.2, S.3-15
  3. Rayward, W.B.: ¬The case of Paul Otlet, pioneer of information science, internationalist, visionary : reflections on biography (1991) 0.03
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    Source
    Journal of librarianship and information science. 23(1991), S.135-145
  4. Whitley, E.A.; Introna, L.D.: Heidegger and information technology (1998) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Traces the life and work of Martin Heidegger with particular reference to the different philosophical ideas and theoretical strands contained in his work that are relevant to the development of computers, information technology and information systems
    Footnote
    Article included in an issue devoted to the theme: Martin Heidegger and information technology
    Source
    Information technology and people. 11(1998) no.4, S.274-280
  5. Satija, M.P.: Birth centenary literature on Ranganathan : a review (1993) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Discusses the books and articles written to commemmorate the centenary of the birth of S.R. Ranganathan in 1992. 9 books were published for the occasion and 6 special issues of journals; in addition articles about Ranganathan appeared in at least 10 other periodicals. Topics covered included Ranganathan's biography, his research methodology, his influence on classification and library science, and evaluations of his work
    Date
    5. 1.1999 16:27:22
  6. Wiegand, W.A.: ¬The "¬Amherst method" : the origins of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme (1998) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Although a debate about the origins of the DDC has been going on for generations, historical consensus remains elusive. Contributes new information to the historiography on the origins of the Scheme, by (1) grounding an account of Melvil Dewey's thinking as he was crafting the Decimal Classification on an analysis of a larger body of sources than previous classification historians have consulted; and (2) by expanding and deepening historical understanding of the contextual forces influencing his decisions on the classification structure
  7. Rayward, W.B.: Visions of Xanadu : Paul Otlet (1868-1944) and hypertext (1994) 0.02
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    Abstract
    The work of the Belgian internationalist and documentalist, Paul Otlet (1868-1944), and his colleagues in Brussles, forms an important and neglected part of the history of information science. They developed a complex of organizations that are similar in important respects functionally to contemporary hypertext/hypermedia systems. These organizations effectively provided for the integration on bibliographic, image and textual databases. Chunks of text on cards or separate sheets were created according to 'the monographic principle' and their physical organization managed by the UDC, created by the Belgians from Melvil Dewey's DDC. This article discusses Otlet's concept of the Office of Documentation and, as examples of an approach to actual hypertext systems, several special Offices of Documentation set up in the International Office of Bibliography. In his Traité de Documentation of 1934, one of the first systematic treatises on what today we would call information science, Otlet speculated imaginatively about telecommunications, text-voice conversion, and what is needed in computer workstations, though of course he does not use this terminology. By assessing how the intellectual paradigm of 19th century positivism shaped Otlet's thinking, this study suggests how, despite its apparent contemporaneity, what he proposed was in fact conceptually different from the hypertext systems that have been developed or speculated about today. Such as analysis paradoxically also suggests the irony that a 'deconstructionist' reading of accounts of theses systems might find embedded in them the postivist approach to knowledge that the system designers would seem on the face of it explicitely to have repudiated
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 45(1994) no.4, S.235-250
  8. McAllister-Harper, D.; Jones, V.P.; Schell, M.B.: Annette Lewis Phinazee : visionary, cataloger, educator (1998) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Presents a brief account of the career of Annette Lewis Phinazee, leading up to her appointment as Dean of North Carolina Central University, School of Library and Information Sciences. Focuses on 4 examples of her contributions to cataloguing and technical services: her dissertation; her co-chairmanship of the Institute on the Use of the Library of Congress System; her involvement with the North Carolina Cataloging in Publication Institute and her work in developing the CIP system with the LoC; and her work with the Cooperative College Library Center
  9. Rieusset-Lemarie, I.: P. Otlet's Mundaneum and the international perspective in the history of documentation and information science (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    According to Paul Otlet, in order to face the worldwide interdependence which was evidenced in the World War I, we need an international centre for the storage and dissemination of knowledge: The Mundaneum. To study this utopian project is to study how positivism, centralism, and monumentalism have determined Otlet's international perspective. His project of a colossal Bibliopolis contrasts very much with the position of Georges Bataille who denounced the totalitarian threat of centralized monumental structures. In spite of his centralism and his monumentalism, Paul Otlet foresaw our worldwide networked environment. His 3-dimensional conception of information can be still useful for developing Computer Assisted Palaces of Memory connected to International Virtual Libraries
    Footnote
    Contribution to part 1 of a 2 part series on the history of documentation and information science
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1997) no.4, S.301-309
  10. Kumar, K.: Historical roots of Ranganathan's Colon Classification (Edition 1) (1992) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Describes S.R. Ranganathan's contribution to library and information science in general, mentioning his library education at London and influence of W.C. Berwick Sayers. Describes the seeds of Colon Classification, ed.1 (CC-1) and discusses the salient features of the scheme. Brings out the indebtedness of Ranganathan to Melvil Dewey and describes the influence of UDC on CC-1. Discusses the growth and development of the concept of 'categories', mentioning the influence of W. Hulme, W.S. Biscoe and others. Concludes that Ranganathan possessed an amazing degree of ingenuity to apply established ideas in such a way in a distinctive and original way
    Source
    Journal of library and information science. 17(1992) no.1, S.71-81
  11. Knorz, G.: Nachruf für Gerhard Lustig (1993) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 1.2016 19:11:37
  12. Senechal, M.: ¬The continuing silence of Bourbaki : an interview with Pierre Cartier, June 18, 1997 (1998) 0.01
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    Source
    Mathematical intelligencer. 20(1998) no.1, S.22-28
  13. Maxwell, M.F.: Margaret F. Maxwell : bequest of joy, a life with books (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Presents a brief account of the career of Margaret F. Maxwell, focusing both on her teaching and writing on cataloguing subjects and her scholarly studies on Arizona and women's history. considers the future of cataloguing in light of her experience working with Seymour Lubetzky, at the LoC, on AACR
  14. Satija, M.P.: Birth-centenary literature on Ranganathan 1991-1994 : a review (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Presents a comprehensive review of the literature which marked the birth centenary of Dr. S.R. Ranganathan, one of the geatest librarians and a prolific writer on librarianship and library science
  15. Wiegand, W.A.: Irrepressible reformer : a biography of Melvil Dewey (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Finally, Melvil Dewey fully revealed, in entertaining prose, built on rigorous and deep historical scholarship. This is the definitive biography we've missed for so long. It tells the story of an American archetype?a man imbued with the inventive curiosity, sexism, anti-Semitism, racism, type-A control-freakishness, and reform zeal so characteristic of the power brokers of his time and his nation. The result is a masterpiece of history. It appropriately bears the imprint of the library association he founded and nurtured and which was enlisted for years to coconspire to cover up the darker side of the old boy. Wiegand's (a Dewey historian) penetrating, provocative interpretations add to the readability and pleasure of this fine biography, even his highly arguable view that the persistence of Dewey's design for librarianship means it "will likely remain a marginal profession." To this member of the small club of holders of jobs Dewey once held, it is obvious that Wiegand's work can be used to make the opposite case as well: that it was Dewey who gave librarianship any hope at all of becoming central to modern American society. Either way, you should own and read this brilliant, comprehensive study of the biased crackpot genius to whom we librarians owe so much.?
    Footnote
    Rez.: Journal of librarianship and information science 29(1997) no.3, S.164-165 (J.H. Bowman)
  16. Schechter, B.: Mein Geist ist offen : Die mathematischen Reisen des Paul Erdös (1999) 0.01
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    Date
    19. 7.2002 22:02:18
  17. Foskett, D.J.: Ranganathan's impact on world librarianship (1991) 0.01
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  18. Naun, C.C.: Ranganathan's importance (1994) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Reviews the lasting influence of S.R. Ranganathan on the theory and practice of librarianship, noting: the Five Laws of Library Science; and the Colon Classification. Discusses the obstacles to the acceptance of the CC but points to the soundness of its principles and its important influence on other people and groups working in the field of classification
  19. Osborn, J.: Jeanne Osborn : gladly learning and teaching (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Jeanne Osborn presents a brief account of her life and career as a library cataloguer and lecturer in cataloguing, with notes on some of the main influences in her choice of career direction. Concludes with brief notes on the major technical changes in cataloguing during her career
  20. McCawley, C.W.: ¬An interview with Lucia Rather (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Briefly reviews the professional career of Lucia Rather, spent at the Library of Congress between 1957 and 1991, focusing on her significant contributions there, including: implementation of AACR2; work on the MARC format and creation of the PREMARC File; the cooperative NACO File; converting the LoC from a manual to an online catalogue; and reorganization of the cataloguing

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