Search (27 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Computer Based Training"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Garnsey, M.R.: What distance learners should know about information retrieval on the World Wide Web (2002) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    The Internet can be a valuable tool allowing distance learners to access information not available locally. Search engines are the most common means of locating relevant information an the Internet, but to use them efficiently students should be taught the basics of searching and how to evaluate the results. This article briefly reviews how Search engines work, studies comparing Search engines, and criteria useful in evaluating the quality of returned Web pages. Research indicates there are statistical differences in the precision of Search engines, with AltaVista ranking high in several studies. When evaluating the quality of Web pages, standard criteria used in evaluating print resources is appropriate, as well as additional criteria which relate to the Web site itself. Giving distance learners training in how to use Search engines and how to evaluate the results will allow them to access relevant information efficiently while ensuring that it is of adequate quality.
  2. Coleman, A.: Instruments of cognition : use of citations and Web links in online teaching materials (2005) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Use of citations and Web links embedded in online teaching materials was studied for an undergraduate course. The undergraduate students enrolled in Geographic Information Science for Geography and Regional Development used Web links more often than citations, but clearly did not see them as key to enhancing learning. Current conventions for citing and linking tend to make citations and links invisible. There is some evidence that citations and Web links categorized and highlighted in terms of their importance and function to be served may help student learning in interdisciplinary domains.
  3. Descy, D.E.: Web-based organizational tools and techniques in support of learning : Internet-based library services (2004) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The Internet, particularly the Web, is a wonderful free source of information that can vastly improve the array of resources available to library patrons. Unfortunately, not all information is honest and accurate, and some of it is not suitable for certain age groups. Students using the Web for research often come upon unsuitable sites. We can get around this by constructing Web learning environments containing safe sites for students. These learning experiences include WebQuests, Pathfinders, Treasure Hunts, Scavenger Hunts, and Tracks.
  4. Johnson, A.M.; Ruppert, S.: ¬An evaluation of accessibility in online learning management systems (2002) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Millions of computer users in the USA have a disability making it difficult to use the Web. The University of Wisconsin System recently required that all System Web pages meet Priority 1 accessibility guidelines as set by the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Accessibility Initiative (W3C/WAI). Class materials available in online learning management systems should also be accessible to students with disabilities. Four systems, Blackboard 4 and 5, Prometheus 3, and WebCT 3, were assessed against theW3C/WAI guidelines for a numerical statistic of accessibility. Practical accessibility was tested with Lynx, IBM Homepage Reader, and JAWS. Validation was performed with A-Prompt and the W3C/WAI checklist.
    Content
    Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452640.
  5. Harrison, L.: Access to online learning : the role of the courseware authoring tool developer (2002) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Implementation of recommended design strategies can potentially allow any Web-based learning program to be made accessible to learners who use adaptive technologies. However, one of the greatest barriers to achieving this goal is the lack of authoring tools that support course content developers in adhering to existing accessibility guidelines. In order to ensure universal access, attention must be given to Web pages generated automatically by courseware programs, as well as those uploaded from an external source. Courseware authoring environments could easily include utilities to support developers in making their online resources accessible. This paper will review products recently available on the market using the guidelines published by the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Accessibility Initiative as a framework for analysis.
    Content
    Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452631.
  6. Sacchanand, C.; Jaroenpuntaruk, V.: Development of a web-based self-training package for information retrieval using the distance education approach (2006) 0.02 
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  7. Ford, N.: "Conversational" information systems : Extending educational informatics support for the web-based learner (2005) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review recent developments in educational informatics relating to the provision by information systems of pedagogical support to web-based learners, and to propose further investigation of the feasibility and potential value of web-based "conversational" information systems to complement adaptive hypermedia and information retrieval systems. Design/methodology/approach - The potential of Pask's conversation theory is considered as a potentially useful framework for the development of information systems capable of providing pedagogical support for web-based learners, complementary to that provided by existing computer-assisted learning and adaptive hypermedia systems. The potential role and application of entailment meshes are reviewed in relation to other forms of knowledge representation including classifications, semantic networks, ontologies and representations based on knowledge space theory. Findings - Concludes that conversation theory could be a useful framework to support the development of web-based "conversational" information that would complement aspects of computer-assisted learning, adaptive hypermedia and information retrieval systems. The entailment mesh knowledge representation associated with conversation theory provides the potential for providing particularly rich pedagogical support by virtue of its properties of cyclicity, consistency and connectivity, designed to support deep and enduring levels of understanding. Research limitations/implications - Although based on a considerable body of theoretical and empirical work relating to conversation theory, the paper remains speculative in that the gap is still great between, on the one hand, what has so far been achieved and, on the other, the practical realisation of its potential to enhance web-based learning. Much work remains to be done in terms of exploring the extent to which procedures developed and benefits found in relatively small-scale experimental contexts can effectively be scaled to yield enhanced support for "real world" learning-related information behaviour. Originality/value - The ideas of Pask, discussed in this paper, are capable of guiding the structuring of information according to parameters designed to facilitate deep and enduring understanding via interactive "conversational" engagement between the conceptual structures of information source authors and learners. If one can scale Pask's work to "real world" learning-related information behaviour, one can increase the range of web-based information systems and services capable of providing pedagogical support to web-based learners.
  8. Ellett, R.: ¬An evaluation of the effectiveness of OCLC Online Computer Library Center's Web-based module on cataloging Internet resources using the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules and MARC21 (2002) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    In January 2001, the OCLC Institute released its first online learning course, Cataloging Internet Resources Using MARC21 and AACR2. This research investigated whether participants using this Web-based tool would gain experience equivalent to that of librarians who are already proficient in the skill of cataloging Internet resources. A pre-course/post-course comparison of test results of librarians not experienced with cataloging Internet resources indicated an increase of 35 percent (from 51 to 86 percent) of the correct answers after taking the Web-based course. The group experienced with cataloging Internet resources answered an average of 71 percent of the questions correctly.
  9. Schweibenz, W.: Evaluation des Intranet-Angebots Multimediales Lernen bei DaimlerCrysler, Standort Stuttgart (2001) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Der Beitrag beschreibt eine Usability-Studie zur Evaluation eines betrieblichen IntranetAngebots zum Thema Multimediales Lernen. Es wurde eine mehrstufige, kombinierte Evaluation durchgeführt eine heuristische Evaluation mit den neu entwickelten Heuristicsfor Web Communication als expertenorientierte Methode und ein Produkttest (Benutzertest) im Usability-Labor mit der Methode des lauten Denkens als benutzerorientierte Methode. Die Durchführung der Studie wird beschrieben und die Methoden diskutiert. Die Heuristics for Web Communication benötigen geschulte Gutachter, sind schnell und einfach anzuwenden und unterstützen ein systematisches Vorgehen beim Entdecken von Usability-Problemen. Die Evaluation mit den Heuristiken ist gut kombinierbar mit einem Benutzertest und ergänzt ihn, indem sie Usability-Probleme aufdeckt, die in Produkttests vermutlich nicht gefunden werden. Der Aufwand für den Produkttest ist sehr hoch, er liefert anschauliche und aussagekräftige Aussagen von echten Nutzern und rechtfertigt unter Umständen den Aufwand
  10. Montague, R.-A.: Web-based Information Science Education (WISE) : an inter-institutional collaboration to promote quality e-learning (2005) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Developing inter-institutional collaborative agreements for online education offers the potential benefit of increasing participants' access to resources and decreasing costs to institutions. Designing and sustaining models of cooperation to cross institutional boundaries is inherently complex and requires significant commitment. This paper explores the rationale for developing consortia and describes opportunities and challenges that arise in establishing and maintaining agreements to promote quality online education in library and information science (LIS) with peer institutions. Insights are shared based on 'lessons learned' in establishing the Web-based Information Science Education (WISE) consortium. Emphasis is placed on the three key elements of the WISE model of collaboration -- metrics for quality online education, faculty development in online pedagogy, and course share.
  11. Karampiperis, P.; Sampson, D.: Supporting accessible hypermedia in web-based educational systems : defining an accessibility application profile for learning resources (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The design and development of web-based educational systems for people with special abilities have recently attracted the attention of the research community. However, although a number of systems that claim to meet accessibility needs and preferences are proposed, most of them are typically supported by hypermedia and multimedia educational content that is specially designed for the user targeted group. Such approaches prevent their user groups (both learners and their tutors) from accessing other available resources. Therefore, it is important to be able to built generic e-learning systems that would allow the reuse of existing learning resources in different accessibility demanding applications. To this end, in this article we propose a methodology for defining an accessibility application profile that captures the accessibility properties of learning objects in a standard form and we examine its application to the IEEE Learning Object Metadata (LOM) standard.
  12. Körkel, T.: Internet für Hörer aller Fakultäten (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Ähnlich spektakulär und informativ präsentieren sich auch die Astronomen: Ihr schier unerschöpflicher Fundus von Bildern und Filmen macht das "elektronische Universum" auf http://zebu.uoregon.edu ebenso einen Klick wert wie die Geschichte von "Geburt und Tod der Sterne" auf demselben Server (http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~js/astl22). Schnell gerät der Wissensdurstige auf reizvolle Seitenpfade, denn viele Vorlesungen glänzen mit sorgfältig zusammengestellten Linklisten. Die führen zum Beispiel zu den "Chemischen Briefen" Justus von Liebigs, wie sie im 19. Jahrhundert zunächst als Wissenschaftskolumne in der Augsburger Allgemeinen Zeitung erschienen (www.liebig-museum.de/chbriefe/homepage.htm). Selbst die Alchemie - neunzig ansprechend präsentierte Megabyte auf www.alchemywebsite. com - verleitet zum Verweilen. Historisches ist, weil nicht stets aktualisierungsbedürftig, ohnehin beliebt im Netz. So wartet etwa die Universität Groningen (Niederlande) mit einem voluminösen Hypertext auf, praktisch ein komplettes Lehrbuch der amerikanischen Geschichte mit Texten, Essays und Präsidentenbiografien (http://odur.let.rug.nl/usanew). Noch weiter zurück in die Vergangenheit reicht eine Anthropologen-Website über den Ursprung des Menschen (www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/5579/TA.html). Verspieltere Naturen werden dort zuerst fossile Schädel zuzuordnen versuchen ("Name That Skull") oder einem Anthropologiestudenten beim Wurf des Atlatl zusehen. Dieser frühe Wurfspeer machte schon den Mammuts zu schaffen und drang noch vor wenigen hundert Jahren durch die eiserne Rüstung spanischer Konquistadoren. Selbst Angewandtes bietet die World Lecture Hall. Etwa die "Geschichte der ökonomischen Denkweise" einschließlich eines 22-Minuten-"Interviews" mit Karl Marx auf www.boisestate.edu/econ/lreynol/web/het.htm. Oder Online-Sprachkurse: Wollof und Xhosa, Suaheli und Sanskrit lehrt http://www.word2word.vorn/courscad.html. Surfen allein fördert die akademische Karriere allerdings nicht unbedingt. Wer of fizielle Online-Zertifikate in Deutschland anstrebt, findet in dem Beitrag "Virtuelle Universität im Selbstversuch" (Spektrum der Wissenschaft 11/ 2001, S. 109) gute Startpunkte für das Studieren im Netz, angefangen bei - na wo wohl? - www.studieren-irre-netz.de."
  13. Boone, M.D.: Taking FLITE : how new libraries are visioning their way into the future (2002) 0.01 
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    Content
    Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452668.
  14. Dirks, H.: Lernen im Internet oder mit Gedrucktem? : Eine Untersuchung zeigt: Fernunterrichts-Teilnehmer wollen beides! (2002) 0.01 
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    Date
    11. 8.2002 15:05:22
  15. Melucci, M.: Making digital libraries effective : automatic generation of links for similarity search across hyper-textbooks (2004) 0.01 
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  16. Caumanns, J.; Hollfelde, S.: Web-basierte Repositories zur Speicherung, Verwaltung und Wiederverwendung multimedialer Lernfragmente (2001) 0.01 
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  17. Burgstahler, S.: Distance learning : the library's role in ensuring access to everyone (2002) 0.01 
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    Content
    Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452622.
  18. Ferris, A.M.: Cataloging Internet resources using MARC21 and AACR2 : Online training for working catalogers (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This article endorses the use of Web-based instruction for cataloging education as represented by OCLC's online course, Cataloging Internet Resources Using MARC21 and AACR2. This type of instruction is particularly useful to working catalogers (professional and paraprofessional alike) who cannot spare the time or the expense to attend workshops and seminars in order to receive training in the latest developments in the field. The OCLC course also paves the way for a new standardized program of online cataloging education that will be tailored for working catalogers at all levels of expertise and that will offer specialized, yet convenient, training in a wide variety of formats.
  19. Zimmermann, K.; Mimkes, J.; Kamke, H.U.: ¬An ontology framework for e-learning in the knowledge society (2006) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Efficient knowledge management is essential within the information society. Life long learning as well as the use of new media have lead to e-Learning of different kinds. In order to combine existing resources, a general description of this topic is needed. The semantic web aims at making these meta data machine understandable. In this paper we present our Ontology Framework for e-Learning. After the introduction we review existing approaches and describe our general view of the concepts. In chapter 4 and 5 we present different views of our framework aimed at the intended application areas as material or user centred approaches and end up with the conclusions.
  20. Bates, A.W.: Virtuell, global, zielgruppenorientiert : Der Einfluss der neuen Medien auf die Universität (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Mit den neuen Medien eröffnen sich auch neue Wege, um Bildung verfügbar zu machen. Das betrifft insbesondere die berufliche Bildung, mit der ein ganz neues Segment auf dem Bildungsmarkt entsteht, aber auch in der Praxis der höheren akademischen Bildung werden die sich neuen Medien zu einschneidenden Veränderungen führen, auf die sich die Lehrer dieser Institutionen einlassen müssen. Es wird sich dabei keinesfalls nur um Verbesserungen oder Verschlechterungen des bestehenden Systems handeln, sondern die Veränderungen werden am Ende ein neues Bildungssystem hervorbringen. Bereits jetzt haben die rasanten Entwicklungen des World Wide Web und der Multimedia-Technologie bewirkt, dass im Bereich der höheren akademischen Bildung Anstrengungen unternommen werden, Lehrinhalte anders als bisher aufzubereiten und den Lernenden auch auf anderen Wegen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Dabei wird bisher hauptsächlich berücksichtigt: (1) Lernen und Lerninhalte müssen flexibler und leichter zugänglich werden, damit daraus dann, wie das Beispiel lebenslangen Lernens zeigt, neue Märkte entstehen können; (2) Multimedia-Werkzeuge sollten die Entwicklung psychomotorischer und intellektueller Fähigkeiten unterstützen, wozu beispielsweise auch Fähigkeiten der Problemlösung und Entscheidungsfindung gehören; (3) Der Einsatz des Internet sollte genutzt werden, um Wissensmanagement und kollaboratives Lernen zu fördern; (4) Das Internet sollte eingesetzt werden, um multikulturelle Kurse und Lernprogramme zu organisieren

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