-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.07
0.065332115 = product of:
0.13066423 = sum of:
0.13066423 = sum of:
0.043748863 = weight(_text_:h in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043748863 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.38429362 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.08691537 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08691537 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.07
0.065332115 = product of:
0.13066423 = sum of:
0.13066423 = sum of:
0.043748863 = weight(_text_:h in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043748863 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.38429362 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.08691537 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08691537 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.02
0.021728842 = product of:
0.043457683 = sum of:
0.043457683 = product of:
0.08691537 = sum of:
0.08691537 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08691537 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.02
0.021728842 = product of:
0.043457683 = sum of:
0.043457683 = product of:
0.08691537 = sum of:
0.08691537 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08691537 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
0.02
0.018624721 = product of:
0.037249442 = sum of:
0.037249442 = product of:
0.074498884 = sum of:
0.074498884 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.074498884 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
-
Ney, H.: Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung und Statistik (1995)
0.02
0.01767721 = product of:
0.03535442 = sum of:
0.03535442 = product of:
0.07070884 = sum of:
0.07070884 = weight(_text_:h in 6799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07070884 = score(doc=6799,freq=4.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.6211123 = fieldWeight in 6799, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6799)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Künstliche Intelligenz. 1995, H.5, S.27-33
-
Kurth, H.: Radebrecher : Der Verbmobil-Forschungsprototyp (1997)
0.02
0.01767721 = product of:
0.03535442 = sum of:
0.03535442 = product of:
0.07070884 = sum of:
0.07070884 = weight(_text_:h in 6944) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07070884 = score(doc=6944,freq=4.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.6211123 = fieldWeight in 6944, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6944)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- c't. 1997, H.1, S.108
-
Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997)
0.02
0.0155206015 = product of:
0.031041203 = sum of:
0.031041203 = product of:
0.062082406 = sum of:
0.062082406 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.062082406 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996)
0.02
0.0155206015 = product of:
0.031041203 = sum of:
0.031041203 = product of:
0.062082406 = sum of:
0.062082406 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.062082406 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 3.2015 9:37:18
-
Rapp, R.: Text-Detektor : Fehlertolerantes Retrieval ganz einfach (1997)
0.01
0.012499675 = product of:
0.02499935 = sum of:
0.02499935 = product of:
0.0499987 = sum of:
0.0499987 = weight(_text_:h in 3918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0499987 = score(doc=3918,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.4391927 = fieldWeight in 3918, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3918)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- c't. 1997, H.4, S
-
Rolland, M.T.: Maschinelle Übersetzung auf der Basis der Logotechnik (1996)
0.01
0.012499675 = product of:
0.02499935 = sum of:
0.02499935 = product of:
0.0499987 = sum of:
0.0499987 = weight(_text_:h in 5272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0499987 = score(doc=5272,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.4391927 = fieldWeight in 5272, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5272)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- LDV-Forum. 13(1996) H.1, S. -
-
Rolland, M.T.: Sprachverarbeitung auf der Basis der semantikorientierten Grammatik (1995)
0.01
0.012499675 = product of:
0.02499935 = sum of:
0.02499935 = product of:
0.0499987 = sum of:
0.0499987 = weight(_text_:h in 5273) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0499987 = score(doc=5273,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.4391927 = fieldWeight in 5273, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5273)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- LDV-Forum. 12(1995) H.1, S.9-27
-
Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996)
0.01
0.012416481 = product of:
0.024832962 = sum of:
0.024832962 = product of:
0.049665924 = sum of:
0.049665924 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049665924 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Riloff, E.: ¬An empirical study of automated dictionary construction for information extraction in three domains (1996)
0.01
0.012416481 = product of:
0.024832962 = sum of:
0.024832962 = product of:
0.049665924 = sum of:
0.049665924 = weight(_text_:22 in 6752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049665924 = score(doc=6752,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6752, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6752)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996)
0.01
0.012416481 = product of:
0.024832962 = sum of:
0.024832962 = product of:
0.049665924 = sum of:
0.049665924 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049665924 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996)
0.01
0.012416481 = product of:
0.024832962 = sum of:
0.024832962 = product of:
0.049665924 = sum of:
0.049665924 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049665924 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
-
Lein, H.: Aspekte der Realisierung des semantischen Retrievals (1994)
0.01
0.010937216 = product of:
0.021874432 = sum of:
0.021874432 = product of:
0.043748863 = sum of:
0.043748863 = weight(_text_:h in 4323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043748863 = score(doc=4323,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.38429362 = fieldWeight in 4323, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4323)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Latzer, F.-M.: Yo Computa! (1997)
0.01
0.010937216 = product of:
0.021874432 = sum of:
0.021874432 = product of:
0.043748863 = sum of:
0.043748863 = weight(_text_:h in 6005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043748863 = score(doc=6005,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.38429362 = fieldWeight in 6005, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6005)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- PC professionell. 1997, H.1, S.197-201
-
Ahonen, H.: Knowledge discovery in documents by extracting frequent word sequences (1999)
0.01
0.010937216 = product of:
0.021874432 = sum of:
0.021874432 = product of:
0.043748863 = sum of:
0.043748863 = weight(_text_:h in 6088) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043748863 = score(doc=6088,freq=2.0), product of:
0.113842286 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.38429362 = fieldWeight in 6088, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6088)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997)
0.01
0.010864421 = product of:
0.021728842 = sum of:
0.021728842 = product of:
0.043457683 = sum of:
0.043457683 = weight(_text_:22 in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043457683 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16046064 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045821942 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19