Search (24 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996) 0.06
    0.056258976 = product of:
      0.11251795 = sum of:
        0.11251795 = sum of:
          0.063346416 = weight(_text_:l in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.063346416 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18031335 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045365814 = queryNorm
              0.35131297 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
          0.049171533 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049171533 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045365814 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  2. Guthrie, L.; Pustejovsky, J.; Wilks, Y.; Slator, B.M.: ¬The role of lexicons in natural language processing (1996) 0.03
    0.027714059 = product of:
      0.055428118 = sum of:
        0.055428118 = product of:
          0.110856235 = sum of:
            0.110856235 = weight(_text_:l in 6825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.110856235 = score(doc=6825,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18031335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.6147977 = fieldWeight in 6825, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6825)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Alonge, A.; Calzolari, N.; Vossen, P.; Bloksma, L.; Castellon, I.; Marti, M.A.; Peters, W.: ¬The linguistic design of the EuroWordNet database (1998) 0.02
    0.023754906 = product of:
      0.04750981 = sum of:
        0.04750981 = product of:
          0.09501962 = sum of:
            0.09501962 = weight(_text_:l in 6440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09501962 = score(doc=6440,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18031335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.52696943 = fieldWeight in 6440, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6440)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Rodriguez, H.; Climent, S.; Vossen, P.; Bloksma, L.; Peters, W.; Alonge, A.; Bertagna, F.; Roventini, A.: ¬The top-down strategy for building EuroWordNet : vocabulary coverage, base concept and top ontology (1998) 0.02
    0.023754906 = product of:
      0.04750981 = sum of:
        0.04750981 = product of:
          0.09501962 = sum of:
            0.09501962 = weight(_text_:l in 6441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09501962 = score(doc=6441,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18031335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.52696943 = fieldWeight in 6441, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6441)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Vossen, P.; Bloksma, L.; Alonge, A.; Marinai, E.; Peters, C.; Catellon, I.; Marti, M.A.; Rigau, G.: Compatibility in interpretation of relations in EuroWordNet (1998) 0.02
    0.023754906 = product of:
      0.04750981 = sum of:
        0.04750981 = product of:
          0.09501962 = sum of:
            0.09501962 = weight(_text_:l in 6442) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09501962 = score(doc=6442,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18031335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.52696943 = fieldWeight in 6442, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6442)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  6. McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996) 0.02
    0.021512546 = product of:
      0.04302509 = sum of:
        0.04302509 = product of:
          0.08605018 = sum of:
            0.08605018 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08605018 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
  7. Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991) 0.02
    0.021512546 = product of:
      0.04302509 = sum of:
        0.04302509 = product of:
          0.08605018 = sum of:
            0.08605018 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08605018 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    8.10.2000 11:52:22
  8. Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999) 0.02
    0.021512546 = product of:
      0.04302509 = sum of:
        0.04302509 = product of:
          0.08605018 = sum of:
            0.08605018 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08605018 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  9. Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997) 0.02
    0.021512546 = product of:
      0.04302509 = sum of:
        0.04302509 = product of:
          0.08605018 = sum of:
            0.08605018 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08605018 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    28. 2.1999 10:48:22
  10. Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999) 0.02
    0.018439325 = product of:
      0.03687865 = sum of:
        0.03687865 = product of:
          0.0737573 = sum of:
            0.0737573 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0737573 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    15. 3.2000 10:22:37
  11. Balkan, L.; Arnold, D.; Meijer, S.: Test suites for natural language processing (1995) 0.02
    0.015836604 = product of:
      0.031673208 = sum of:
        0.031673208 = product of:
          0.063346416 = sum of:
            0.063346416 = weight(_text_:l in 1723) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.063346416 = score(doc=1723,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18031335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.35131297 = fieldWeight in 1723, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1723)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  12. Gillaspie, L.: ¬The role of linguistic phenomena in retrieval performance (1995) 0.02
    0.015836604 = product of:
      0.031673208 = sum of:
        0.031673208 = product of:
          0.063346416 = sum of:
            0.063346416 = weight(_text_:l in 3861) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.063346416 = score(doc=3861,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18031335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.35131297 = fieldWeight in 3861, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3861)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  13. Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997) 0.02
    0.015366104 = product of:
      0.030732209 = sum of:
        0.030732209 = product of:
          0.061464418 = sum of:
            0.061464418 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.061464418 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  14. Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996) 0.02
    0.015366104 = product of:
      0.030732209 = sum of:
        0.030732209 = product of:
          0.061464418 = sum of:
            0.061464418 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.061464418 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    22. 3.2015 9:37:18
  15. Rorvig, M.; Smith, M.M.; Uemura, A.: ¬The N-gram hypothesis applied to matched sets of visualized Japanese-English technical documents (1999) 0.01
    0.013857029 = product of:
      0.027714059 = sum of:
        0.027714059 = product of:
          0.055428118 = sum of:
            0.055428118 = weight(_text_:l in 6675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.055428118 = score(doc=6675,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18031335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.30739886 = fieldWeight in 6675, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6675)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
  16. Riloff, E.: ¬An empirical study of automated dictionary construction for information extraction in three domains (1996) 0.01
    0.012292883 = product of:
      0.024585767 = sum of:
        0.024585767 = product of:
          0.049171533 = sum of:
            0.049171533 = weight(_text_:22 in 6752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049171533 = score(doc=6752,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6752, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6752)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
  17. Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996) 0.01
    0.012292883 = product of:
      0.024585767 = sum of:
        0.024585767 = product of:
          0.049171533 = sum of:
            0.049171533 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049171533 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
  18. Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996) 0.01
    0.012292883 = product of:
      0.024585767 = sum of:
        0.024585767 = product of:
          0.049171533 = sum of:
            0.049171533 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049171533 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
  19. Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997) 0.01
    0.010756273 = product of:
      0.021512546 = sum of:
        0.021512546 = product of:
          0.04302509 = sum of:
            0.04302509 = weight(_text_:22 in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04302509 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  20. Liddy, E.D.: Natural language processing for information retrieval and knowledge discovery (1998) 0.01
    0.010756273 = product of:
      0.021512546 = sum of:
        0.021512546 = product of:
          0.04302509 = sum of:
            0.04302509 = weight(_text_:22 in 2345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04302509 = score(doc=2345,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15886335 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045365814 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2345, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2345)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05