-
Konrad, K.; Maier, H.; Pinkal, M.; Milward, D.: CLEARS: ein Werkzeug für Ausbildung und Forschung in der Computerlinguistik (1996)
0.01
0.009404767 = product of:
0.018809535 = sum of:
0.018809535 = product of:
0.03761907 = sum of:
0.03761907 = weight(_text_:m in 7298) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03761907 = score(doc=7298,freq=2.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 7298, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7298)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Flanders, J.; Bauman, S.; Caton, P.; Courname, M.: Names proper and improper : applying the TEI to the classification of proper nouns (1998)
0.01
0.009404767 = product of:
0.018809535 = sum of:
0.018809535 = product of:
0.03761907 = sum of:
0.03761907 = weight(_text_:m in 3146) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03761907 = score(doc=3146,freq=2.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 3146, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3146)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Michl, M.: Englisch auf Mausklick : Übersetzungsprogramme im Test (2000)
0.01
0.009404767 = product of:
0.018809535 = sum of:
0.018809535 = product of:
0.03761907 = sum of:
0.03761907 = weight(_text_:m in 5313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03761907 = score(doc=5313,freq=2.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 5313, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5313)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Hull, D.; Ait-Mokhtar, S.; Chuat, M.; Eisele, A.; Gaussier, E.; Grefenstette, G.; Isabelle, P.; Samulesson, C.; Segand, F.: Language technologies and patent search and classification (2001)
0.01
0.009404767 = product of:
0.018809535 = sum of:
0.018809535 = product of:
0.03761907 = sum of:
0.03761907 = weight(_text_:m in 6318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03761907 = score(doc=6318,freq=2.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.3299248 = fieldWeight in 6318, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6318)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Dorr, B.J.: Large-scale dictionary construction for foreign language tutoring and interlingual machine translation (1997)
0.01
0.009312166 = product of:
0.018624332 = sum of:
0.018624332 = product of:
0.037248664 = sum of:
0.037248664 = weight(_text_:22 in 3244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037248664 = score(doc=3244,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16045728 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 3244, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3244)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Bian, G.-W.; Chen, H.-H.: Cross-language information access to multilingual collections on the Internet (2000)
0.01
0.009312166 = product of:
0.018624332 = sum of:
0.018624332 = product of:
0.037248664 = sum of:
0.037248664 = weight(_text_:22 in 4436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037248664 = score(doc=4436,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16045728 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4436, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4436)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 16. 2.2000 14:22:39
-
Rahmstorf, G.: Concept structures for large vocabularies (1998)
0.01
0.009312166 = product of:
0.018624332 = sum of:
0.018624332 = product of:
0.037248664 = sum of:
0.037248664 = weight(_text_:22 in 75) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037248664 = score(doc=75,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16045728 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 75, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=75)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 30.12.2001 19:01:22
-
Lawrie, D.; Mayfield, J.; McNamee, P.; Oard, P.W.: Cross-language person-entity linking from 20 languages (2015)
0.01
0.009312166 = product of:
0.018624332 = sum of:
0.018624332 = product of:
0.037248664 = sum of:
0.037248664 = weight(_text_:22 in 1848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037248664 = score(doc=1848,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16045728 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1848, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1848)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- The goal of entity linking is to associate references to an entity that is found in unstructured natural language content to an authoritative inventory of known entities. This article describes the construction of 6 test collections for cross-language person-entity linking that together span 22 languages. Fully automated components were used together with 2 crowdsourced validation stages to affordably generate ground-truth annotations with an accuracy comparable to that of a completely manual process. The resulting test collections each contain between 642 (Arabic) and 2,361 (Romanian) person references in non-English texts for which the correct resolution in English Wikipedia is known, plus a similar number of references for which no correct resolution into English Wikipedia is believed to exist. Fully automated cross-language person-name linking experiments with 20 non-English languages yielded a resolution accuracy of between 0.84 (Serbian) and 0.98 (Romanian), which compares favorably with previously reported cross-language entity linking results for Spanish.
-
Klein, A.; Weis, U.; Stede, M.: ¬Der Einsatz von Sprachverarbeitungstools beim Sprachenlernen im Intranet (2000)
0.01
0.007837306 = product of:
0.015674612 = sum of:
0.015674612 = product of:
0.031349223 = sum of:
0.031349223 = weight(_text_:m in 5542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031349223 = score(doc=5542,freq=2.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 5542, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5542)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Sidhom, S.; Hassoun, M.: Morpho-syntactic parsing to text mining environment : NP recognition model to knowledge visualization and information (2003)
0.01
0.007837306 = product of:
0.015674612 = sum of:
0.015674612 = product of:
0.031349223 = sum of:
0.031349223 = weight(_text_:m in 3546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031349223 = score(doc=3546,freq=2.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 3546, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3546)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: Literaturnachweis- und Terminologiedatenbank : die Erfassung von Fachliteratur und Fachterminologie eines Fachgebiets in einer kombinierten Datenbank (1991)
0.01
0.007837306 = product of:
0.015674612 = sum of:
0.015674612 = product of:
0.031349223 = sum of:
0.031349223 = weight(_text_:m in 3411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031349223 = score(doc=3411,freq=2.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 3411, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3411)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Stock, M.: Textwortmethode und Übersetzungsrelation : Eine Methode zum Aufbau von kombinierten Literaturnachweis- und Terminologiedatenbanken (1989)
0.01
0.007837306 = product of:
0.015674612 = sum of:
0.015674612 = product of:
0.031349223 = sum of:
0.031349223 = weight(_text_:m in 3412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031349223 = score(doc=3412,freq=2.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 3412, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3412)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Fóris, A.: Network theory and terminology (2013)
0.01
0.0077601387 = product of:
0.015520277 = sum of:
0.015520277 = product of:
0.031040555 = sum of:
0.031040555 = weight(_text_:22 in 1365) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031040555 = score(doc=1365,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16045728 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1365, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1365)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 2. 9.2014 21:22:48
-
Volk, M.; Mittermaier, H.; Schurig, A.; Biedassek, T.: Halbautomatische Volltextanalyse, Datenbankaufbau und Document Retrieval (1992)
0.01
0.007758537 = product of:
0.015517074 = sum of:
0.015517074 = product of:
0.031034147 = sum of:
0.031034147 = weight(_text_:m in 2571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031034147 = score(doc=2571,freq=4.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.27217406 = fieldWeight in 2571, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2571)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Datenanalyse, Klassifikation und Informationsverarbeitung: Methoden und Anwendungen in verschiedenen Fachgebieten. Hrsg.: H. Goebl u. M. Schader
-
Bacchin, M.; Ferro, N.; Melucci, M.: ¬A probabilistic model for stemmer generation (2005)
0.01
0.007758537 = product of:
0.015517074 = sum of:
0.015517074 = product of:
0.031034147 = sum of:
0.031034147 = weight(_text_:m in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031034147 = score(doc=1001,freq=4.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.27217406 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Andrushchenko, M.; Sandberg, K.; Turunen, R.; Marjanen, J.; Hatavara, M.; Kurunmäki, J.; Nummenmaa, T.; Hyvärinen, M.; Teräs, K.; Peltonen, J.; Nummenmaa, J.: Using parsed and annotated corpora to analyze parliamentarians' talk in Finland (2022)
0.01
0.0067873057 = product of:
0.013574611 = sum of:
0.013574611 = product of:
0.027149223 = sum of:
0.027149223 = weight(_text_:m in 471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027149223 = score(doc=471,freq=6.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.2381027 = fieldWeight in 471, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=471)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Herrera-Viedma, E.; Cordón, O.; Herrera, J.C.; Luqe, M.: ¬An IRS based on multi-granular lnguistic information (2003)
0.01
0.0066501745 = product of:
0.013300349 = sum of:
0.013300349 = product of:
0.026600698 = sum of:
0.026600698 = weight(_text_:m in 2740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.026600698 = score(doc=2740,freq=4.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.23329206 = fieldWeight in 2740, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2740)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Challenges in knowledge representation and organization for the 21st century: Integration of knowledge across boundaries. Proceedings of the 7th ISKO International Conference Granada, Spain, July 10-13, 2002. Ed.: M. López-Huertas
-
Farreús, M.; Costa-jussà, M.R.; Popovic' Morse, M.: Study and correlation analysis of linguistic, perceptual, and automatic machine translation evaluations (2012)
0.01
0.0066501745 = product of:
0.013300349 = sum of:
0.013300349 = product of:
0.026600698 = sum of:
0.026600698 = weight(_text_:m in 4975) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.026600698 = score(doc=4975,freq=4.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.23329206 = fieldWeight in 4975, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4975)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Clark, M.; Kim, Y.; Kruschwitz, U.; Song, D.; Albakour, D.; Dignum, S.; Beresi, U.C.; Fasli, M.; Roeck, A De: Automatically structuring domain knowledge from text : an overview of current research (2012)
0.01
0.0066501745 = product of:
0.013300349 = sum of:
0.013300349 = product of:
0.026600698 = sum of:
0.026600698 = weight(_text_:m in 2738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.026600698 = score(doc=2738,freq=4.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.23329206 = fieldWeight in 2738, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2738)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
AL-Smadi, M.; Jaradat, Z.; AL-Ayyoub, M.; Jararweh, Y.: Paraphrase identification and semantic text similarity analysis in Arabic news tweets using lexical, syntactic, and semantic features (2017)
0.01
0.0066501745 = product of:
0.013300349 = sum of:
0.013300349 = product of:
0.026600698 = sum of:
0.026600698 = weight(_text_:m in 5095) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.026600698 = score(doc=5095,freq=4.0), product of:
0.114023164 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.045820985 = queryNorm
0.23329206 = fieldWeight in 5095, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5095)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
