Search (23 results, page 1 of 2)

Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009) 0.04

0.03619496 = product of:
  0.090487406 = sum of:
    0.057567324 = weight(_text_:u in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.057567324 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13260265 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.43413407 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
    0.032920077 = product of:
      0.065840155 = sum of:
        0.065840155 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.065840155 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1418109 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04049623 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)

Abstract: Mit einem Überblick über: Probleme, Methoden, Stand der Forschung u. Literatur.
Date: 1. 3.2013 14:56:22

Sprachtechnologie : ein Überblick (2012) 0.03
```
0.032059874 = product of:
  0.08014969 = sum of:
    0.023986388 = weight(_text_:u in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.023986388 = score(doc=1750,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13260265 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.1808892 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
    0.0561633 = weight(_text_:b in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0561633 = score(doc=1750,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.3914457 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
```
Abstract

Seit mehr als einem halben Jahrhundert existieren ernsthafte und ernst zu nehmende Versuche, menschliche Sprache maschinell zu verarbeiten. Maschinelle Übersetzung oder "natürliche" Dialoge mit Computern gehören zu den ersten Ideen, die den Bereich der späteren Computerlinguistik oder Sprachtechnologie abgesteckt und deren Vorhaben geleitet haben. Heute ist dieser auch maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (natural language processing, NLP) genannte Bereich stark ausdiversifiziert: Durch die rapide Entwicklung der Informatik ist vieles vorher Unvorstellbare Realität (z. B. automatische Telefonauskunft), einiges früher Unmögliche immerhin möglich geworden (z. B. Handhelds mit Sprachein- und -ausgabe als digitale persönliche (Informations-)Assistenten). Es gibt verschiedene Anwendungen der Computerlinguistik, von denen einige den Sprung in die kommerzielle Nutzung geschafft haben (z. B. Diktiersysteme, Textklassifikation, maschinelle Übersetzung). Immer noch wird an natürlichsprachlichen Systemen (natural language systems, NLS) verschiedenster Funktionalität (z. B. zur Beantwortung beliebiger Fragen oder zur Generierung komplexer Texte) intensiv geforscht, auch wenn die hoch gesteckten Ziele von einst längst nicht erreicht sind (und deshalb entsprechend "heruntergefahren" wurden). Wo die maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung heute steht, ist allerdings angesichts der vielfältigen Aktivitäten in der Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie weder offensichtlich noch leicht in Erfahrung zu bringen (für Studierende des Fachs und erst recht für Laien). Ein Ziel dieses Buches ist, es, die aktuelle Literaturlage in dieser Hinsicht zu verbessern, indem spezifisch systembezogene Aspekte der Computerlinguistik als Überblick über die Sprachtechnologie zusammengetragen werden.

Theme

Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur

Collard, J.; Paiva, V. de; Fong, B.; Subrahmanian, E.: Extracting mathematical concepts from text (2022) 0.03

0.028374478 = product of:
  0.070936196 = sum of:
    0.03162189 = weight(_text_:j in 668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.03162189 = score(doc=668,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.24574696 = fieldWeight in 668, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=668)
    0.039314307 = weight(_text_:b in 668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.039314307 = score(doc=668,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.27401197 = fieldWeight in 668, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=668)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)

Brown, T.B.; Mann, B.; Ryder, N.; Subbiah, M.; Kaplan, J.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; Agarwal, S.; Herbert-Voss, A.; Krueger, G.; Henighan, T.; Child, R.; Ramesh, A.; Ziegler, D.M.; Wu, J.; Winter, C.; Hesse, C.; Chen, M.; Sigler, E.; Litwin, M.; Gray, S.; Chess, B.; Clark, J.; Berner, C.; McCandlish, S.; Radford, A.; Sutskever, I.; Amodei, D.: Language models are few-shot learners (2020) 0.03

0.025227327 = product of:
  0.063068315 = sum of:
    0.031297553 = weight(_text_:j in 872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031297553 = score(doc=872,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.24322641 = fieldWeight in 872, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=872)
    0.031770762 = weight(_text_:b in 872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031770762 = score(doc=872,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.22143513 = fieldWeight in 872, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=872)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)

Perovsek, M.; Kranjca, J.; Erjaveca, T.; Cestnika, B.; Lavraca, N.: TextFlows : a visual programming platform for text mining and natural language processing (2016) 0.02

0.02432098 = product of:
  0.060802452 = sum of:
    0.027104476 = weight(_text_:j in 2697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.027104476 = score(doc=2697,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.21064025 = fieldWeight in 2697, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2697)
    0.033697978 = weight(_text_:b in 2697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.033697978 = score(doc=2697,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.23486741 = fieldWeight in 2697, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2697)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)

Bager, J.: ¬Die Text-KI ChatGPT schreibt Fachtexte, Prosa, Gedichte und Programmcode (2023) 0.02

0.02323441 = product of:
  0.058086023 = sum of:
    0.036139302 = weight(_text_:j in 835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.036139302 = score(doc=835,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.28085366 = fieldWeight in 835, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=835)
    0.02194672 = product of:
      0.04389344 = sum of:
        0.04389344 = weight(_text_:22 in 835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04389344 = score(doc=835,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1418109 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04049623 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 835, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=835)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)

Date: 29.12.2022 18:22:55

Caseiro, D.: Automatic language identification bibliography : Last Update: 20 September 1999 (1999) 0.02

0.015725723 = product of:
  0.078628615 = sum of:
    0.078628615 = weight(_text_:b in 1842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.078628615 = score(doc=1842,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.54802394 = fieldWeight in 1842, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1842)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Type: b

Snajder, J.: Distributional semantics of multi-word expressions (2013) 0.01

0.012777172 = product of:
  0.06388586 = sum of:
    0.06388586 = weight(_text_:j in 2868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06388586 = score(doc=2868,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.4964838 = fieldWeight in 2868, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2868)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Content: Folien einer Präsentation anlässlich COST Action IC1207 PARSEME Meeting, Warsaw, September 16, 2013. Vgl. den Beitrag: Snajder, J., P. Almic: Modeling semantic compositionality of Croatian multiword expressions. In: Informatica. 39(2015) H.3, S.301-309.

Hofstadter, D.: Artificial neural networks today are not conscious (2022) 0.01

0.01123266 = product of:
  0.0561633 = sum of:
    0.0561633 = weight(_text_:b in 860) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0561633 = score(doc=860,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.3914457 = fieldWeight in 860, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=860)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Content: Vgl. auch: Agüera y Arcas, B.: Artificial neural networks are making strides towards consciousness..

Agüera y Arcas, B.: Artificial neural networks are making strides towards consciousness (2022) 0.01

0.01123266 = product of:
  0.0561633 = sum of:
    0.0561633 = weight(_text_:b in 861) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0561633 = score(doc=861,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.3914457 = fieldWeight in 861, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=861)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Lutz-Westphal, B.: ChatGPT und der "Faktor Mensch" im schulischen Mathematikunterricht (2023) 0.01

0.01123266 = product of:
  0.0561633 = sum of:
    0.0561633 = weight(_text_:b in 930) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0561633 = score(doc=930,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.3914457 = fieldWeight in 930, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=930)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Barthel, J.; Ciesielski, R.: Regeln zu ChatGPT an Unis oft unklar : KI in der Bildung (2023) 0.01

0.0090348255 = product of:
  0.045174126 = sum of:
    0.045174126 = weight(_text_:j in 925) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.045174126 = score(doc=925,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.35106707 = fieldWeight in 925, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=925)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Janssen, J.-K.: ChatGPT-Klon läuft lokal auf jedem Rechner : Alpaca/LLaMA ausprobiert (2023) 0.01

0.0090348255 = product of:
  0.045174126 = sum of:
    0.045174126 = weight(_text_:j in 927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.045174126 = score(doc=927,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.35106707 = fieldWeight in 927, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=927)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Liu, P.J.; Saleh, M.; Pot, E.; Goodrich, B.; Sepassi, R.; Kaiser, L.; Shazeer, N.: Generating Wikipedia by summarizing long sequences (2018) 0.01

0.007862861 = product of:
  0.039314307 = sum of:
    0.039314307 = weight(_text_:b in 773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.039314307 = score(doc=773,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.27401197 = fieldWeight in 773, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=773)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Bird, S.; Dale, R.; Dorr, B.; Gibson, B.; Joseph, M.; Kan, M.-Y.; Lee, D.; Powley, B.; Radev, D.; Tan, Y.F.: ¬The ACL Anthology Reference Corpus : a reference dataset for bibliographic research in computational linguistics (2008) 0.01

0.0077822157 = product of:
  0.038911078 = sum of:
    0.038911078 = weight(_text_:b in 2804) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.038911078 = score(doc=2804,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.27120155 = fieldWeight in 2804, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2804)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Galitsky, B.: Can many agents answer questions better than one? (2005) 0.01

0.0067395954 = product of:
  0.033697978 = sum of:
    0.033697978 = weight(_text_:b in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.033697978 = score(doc=3094,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.1434766 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.23486741 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.542962 = idf(docFreq=3476, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Snajder, J.; Almic, P.: Modeling semantic compositionality of Croatian multiword expressions (2015) 0.01

0.0054208953 = product of:
  0.027104476 = sum of:
    0.027104476 = weight(_text_:j in 2920) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.027104476 = score(doc=2920,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.21064025 = fieldWeight in 2920, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2920)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Radford, A.; Wu, J.; Child, R.; Luan, D.; Amode, D.; Sutskever, I.: Language models are unsupervised multitask learners 0.01

0.0054208953 = product of:
  0.027104476 = sum of:
    0.027104476 = weight(_text_:j in 871) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.027104476 = score(doc=871,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.21064025 = fieldWeight in 871, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=871)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Vaswani, A.; Shazeer, N.; Parmar, N.; Uszkoreit, J.; Jones, L.; Gomez, A.N.; Kaiser, L.; Polosukhin, I.: Attention Is all you need (2017) 0.01

0.0054208953 = product of:
  0.027104476 = sum of:
    0.027104476 = weight(_text_:j in 970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.027104476 = score(doc=970,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.21064025 = fieldWeight in 970, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=970)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Räwel, J.: Automatisierte Kommunikation (2023) 0.00

0.0045174127 = product of:
  0.022587063 = sum of:
    0.022587063 = weight(_text_:j in 909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.022587063 = score(doc=909,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12867662 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04049623 = queryNorm
        0.17553353 = fieldWeight in 909, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=909)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Search (23 results, page 1 of 2)

Authors

Years

Languages

Types

Themes