-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.12
0.11649513 = product of:
0.1747427 = sum of:
0.01973992 = weight(_text_:of in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01973992 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.24188137 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.15500277 = sum of:
0.05601155 = weight(_text_:science in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05601155 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.40744454 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.09899123 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09899123 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
- Source
- Library science with a slant to documentation. 28(1991) no.4, S.125-130
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
0.10
0.10452529 = product of:
0.15678793 = sum of:
0.023928396 = weight(_text_:of in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023928396 = score(doc=4483,freq=4.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.2932045 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.13285953 = sum of:
0.0480099 = weight(_text_:science in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0480099 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.34923816 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.084849626 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.084849626 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
- Source
- Journal of information science. 25(1999) no.2, S.113-131
-
Liddy, E.D.: Natural language processing for information retrieval and knowledge discovery (1998)
0.08
0.07801215 = product of:
0.11701822 = sum of:
0.027916465 = weight(_text_:of in 2345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027916465 = score(doc=2345,freq=16.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.34207192 = fieldWeight in 2345, product of:
4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
16.0 = termFreq=16.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2345)
0.08910176 = sum of:
0.039606147 = weight(_text_:science in 2345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.039606147 = score(doc=2345,freq=4.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.2881068 = fieldWeight in 2345, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2345)
0.049495615 = weight(_text_:22 in 2345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049495615 = score(doc=2345,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2345, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2345)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Natural language processing (NLP) is a powerful technology for the vital tasks of information retrieval (IR) and knowledge discovery (KD) which, in turn, feed the visualization systems of the present and future and enable knowledge workers to focus more of their time on the vital tasks of analysis and prediction
- Date
- 22. 9.1997 19:16:05
- Imprint
- Urbana-Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
- Source
- Visualizing subject access for 21st century information resources: Papers presented at the 1997 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, 2-4 Mar 1997, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Ed.: P.A. Cochrane et al
-
Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996)
0.08
0.075863846 = product of:
0.113795765 = sum of:
0.025222747 = weight(_text_:of in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.025222747 = score(doc=7415,freq=10.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.3090647 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
0.088573016 = sum of:
0.0320066 = weight(_text_:science in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0320066 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.23282544 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
0.056566417 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.056566417 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 31(1996), S.83-119
-
Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997)
0.07
0.06907657 = product of:
0.10361485 = sum of:
0.026113462 = weight(_text_:of in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.026113462 = score(doc=1178,freq=14.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.31997898 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
14.0 = termFreq=14.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.07750139 = sum of:
0.028005775 = weight(_text_:science in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028005775 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.20372227 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.049495615 = weight(_text_:22 in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049495615 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Machine translation stands no chance of filling actual needs for translation because, although there has been progress in relevant areas of computer science, advance in linguistics have not touched the core problems. Cooperative man-machine systems need to be developed, Proposes a translator's amanuensis, incorporating into a word processor some simple facilities peculiar to translation. Gradual enhancements of such a system could lead to the original goal of machine translation
- Content
- Reprint of a Xerox PARC Working Paper which appeared in 1980
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue devoted to the theme of new tools for human translators
-
New tools for human translators (1997)
0.05
0.046157025 = product of:
0.06923553 = sum of:
0.01973992 = weight(_text_:of in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01973992 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.24188137 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.049495615 = product of:
0.09899123 = sum of:
0.09899123 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09899123 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- A special issue devoted to the theme of new tools for human tranlators
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.05
0.046157025 = product of:
0.06923553 = sum of:
0.01973992 = weight(_text_:of in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01973992 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.24188137 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.049495615 = product of:
0.09899123 = sum of:
0.09899123 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09899123 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Relation between meaning, lexical productivity and frequency of use
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997)
0.04
0.04236927 = product of:
0.0635539 = sum of:
0.028199887 = weight(_text_:of in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028199887 = score(doc=1463,freq=8.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.34554482 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
0.03535401 = product of:
0.07070802 = sum of:
0.07070802 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07070802 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Chronicles the early history of applying electronic computers to the task of translating natural languages, from the 1st suggestions by Warren Weaver in Mar 1947 to the 1st demonstration of a working, if limited, program in Jan 1954
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Possibilities in computer content analysis of text (1997)
0.04
0.037659995 = product of:
0.05648999 = sum of:
0.028199887 = weight(_text_:of in 1825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028199887 = score(doc=1825,freq=8.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.34554482 = fieldWeight in 1825, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1825)
0.028290104 = product of:
0.05658021 = sum of:
0.05658021 = weight(_text_:science in 1825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05658021 = score(doc=1825,freq=4.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.41158113 = fieldWeight in 1825, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1825)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Footnote
- A symposium based on presentations made at a panel of the 7th annual Conference of the Social Science Computing Association entitled Possibilities in Computer Content Analysis of Text, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 1996
- Source
- Social science computer review. 15(1997) no.4, S.349-409
-
Smeaton, A.F.: Natural language processing used in information retrieval tasks : an overview of achievements to date (1995)
0.04
0.037281495 = product of:
0.05592224 = sum of:
0.027916465 = weight(_text_:of in 1265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027916465 = score(doc=1265,freq=4.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.34207192 = fieldWeight in 1265, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1265)
0.028005775 = product of:
0.05601155 = sum of:
0.05601155 = weight(_text_:science in 1265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05601155 = score(doc=1265,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.40744454 = fieldWeight in 1265, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1265)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Source
- Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.55, [=Suppl.18]
-
Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996)
0.04
0.036862895 = product of:
0.055294342 = sum of:
0.019940332 = weight(_text_:of in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019940332 = score(doc=1693,freq=4.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.24433708 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.03535401 = product of:
0.07070802 = sum of:
0.07070802 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07070802 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Date
- 22. 3.2015 9:37:18
- Source
- Natural language processing and speech technology: Results of the 3rd KONVENS Conference, Bielefeld, October 1996. Ed.: D. Gibbon
-
Harman, D.: How effective is suffixing? (1991)
0.04
0.036377676 = product of:
0.05456651 = sum of:
0.02255991 = weight(_text_:of in 2106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02255991 = score(doc=2106,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.27643585 = fieldWeight in 2106, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2106)
0.0320066 = product of:
0.0640132 = sum of:
0.0640132 = weight(_text_:science in 2106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0640132 = score(doc=2106,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.4656509 = fieldWeight in 2106, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2106)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 42(1991) no.1, S.7-15
-
Litkowski, K.C.: Category development based on semantic principles (1997)
0.04
0.035995748 = product of:
0.05399362 = sum of:
0.034190547 = weight(_text_:of in 1824) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.034190547 = score(doc=1824,freq=24.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.41895083 = fieldWeight in 1824, product of:
4.8989797 = tf(freq=24.0), with freq of:
24.0 = termFreq=24.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1824)
0.019803073 = product of:
0.039606147 = sum of:
0.039606147 = weight(_text_:science in 1824) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.039606147 = score(doc=1824,freq=4.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.2881068 = fieldWeight in 1824, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1824)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Describes the beginnings of computerized information retrieval and text analysis, particularly from the perspective of the use of thesauri and cataloguing systems. Describes formalisations of linguistic principles in the development of formal grammars and semantics. Presents the principles for category development, based on research in linguistic formalism continuing with ever richer grammars and semantic formalism. Descrines the progress of these formalisms in the examiniation of the categories used in Minnesota Contextual Content Analysis approach. Describes current research toward an integration of semantic principles into content analysis abstraction procedures for characterising the category of any text
- Footnote
- Contribution to a symposium based on presentations made at a panel of the 7th annual Conference of the Social Science Computing Association entitled Possibilities in Computer Content Analysis of Text, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 1996
- Source
- Social science computer review. 15(1997) no.4, S.394-409
-
Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996)
0.04
0.035670638 = product of:
0.053505957 = sum of:
0.025222747 = weight(_text_:of in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.025222747 = score(doc=6753,freq=10.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.3090647 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
0.028283209 = product of:
0.056566417 = sum of:
0.056566417 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.056566417 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Describes and evaluates the results of a large scale lexical learning system, ARISTO-LEX, that uses a combination of probabilisitc and knowledge based methods for the acquisition of selectional restrictions of words in sublanguages. Presents experimental data obtained from different corpora in different doamins and languages, and shows that the acquired lexical data not only have practical applications in natural language processing, but they are useful for a comparative analysis of sublanguages
- Date
- 6. 3.1997 16:22:15
-
Roberts, C.W.; Popping, R.: Computer-supported content analysis : some recent developments (1993)
0.03
0.034355037 = product of:
0.051532555 = sum of:
0.031528432 = weight(_text_:of in 4236) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031528432 = score(doc=4236,freq=10.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.38633084 = fieldWeight in 4236, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4236)
0.020004123 = product of:
0.040008247 = sum of:
0.040008247 = weight(_text_:science in 4236) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.040008247 = score(doc=4236,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.2910318 = fieldWeight in 4236, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4236)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Presents an overview of some recent developments in the clause-based content analysis of linguistic data. Introduces network analysis of evaluative texts, for the analysis of cognitive maps, and linguistic content analysis. Focuses on the types of substantive inferences afforded by the three approaches
- Source
- Social science computer review. 11(1993) no.3, S.283-291
-
Rorvig, M.; Smith, M.M.; Uemura, A.: ¬The N-gram hypothesis applied to matched sets of visualized Japanese-English technical documents (1999)
0.03
0.032286722 = product of:
0.04843008 = sum of:
0.024176367 = weight(_text_:of in 6675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024176367 = score(doc=6675,freq=12.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.29624295 = fieldWeight in 6675, product of:
3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
12.0 = termFreq=12.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6675)
0.024253715 = product of:
0.04850743 = sum of:
0.04850743 = weight(_text_:science in 6675) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04850743 = score(doc=6675,freq=6.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.35285735 = fieldWeight in 6675, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6675)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Shape Recovery Analysis (SHERA), a new visual analytical technique, is applied to the N-Gram hypothesis on matched Japanese-English technical documents supplied by the National Center for Science Information Systems (NACSIS) in Japan. The results of the SHERA study reveal compaction in the translation of Japanese subject terms to English subject terms. Surprisingly, the bigram approach to the Japanese data yields a remarkable similarity to the matching visualized English texts
- Series
- Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
- Source
- Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
-
Pereira, C.N.; Grosz, B.J.: Natural language processing (1994)
0.03
0.032153625 = product of:
0.048230436 = sum of:
0.019940332 = weight(_text_:of in 8602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019940332 = score(doc=8602,freq=4.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.24433708 = fieldWeight in 8602, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8602)
0.028290104 = product of:
0.05658021 = sum of:
0.05658021 = weight(_text_:science in 8602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05658021 = score(doc=8602,freq=4.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.41158113 = fieldWeight in 8602, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8602)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- COMPASS
- Computers / Use of / Natural language
- LCSH
- Natural language processing (Computer science)
- Subject
- Natural language processing (Computer science)
Computers / Use of / Natural language
-
Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996)
0.03
0.031880446 = product of:
0.047820665 = sum of:
0.019537456 = weight(_text_:of in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019537456 = score(doc=8521,freq=6.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.23940048 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
0.028283209 = product of:
0.056566417 = sum of:
0.056566417 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.056566417 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Abstract
- Presents the state of the art in lexical choice research in text generation and machine translation. Discusses the existing implementations with respect to: the place of lexical choice in the overall generation rates; the information flow within the generation process and the consequences thereof for lexical choice; the internal organization of the lexical choice process; and the phenomena covered by lexical choice. Identifies possible future directions in lexical choice research
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Way, E.C.: Knowledge representation and metaphor (oder: meaning) (1994)
0.03
0.031880446 = product of:
0.047820665 = sum of:
0.019537456 = weight(_text_:of in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019537456 = score(doc=771,freq=6.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.23940048 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.028283209 = product of:
0.056566417 = sum of:
0.056566417 = weight(_text_:22 in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.056566417 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
0.18275474 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Content
- Enthält folgende 9 Kapitel: The literal and the metaphoric; Views of metaphor; Knowledge representation; Representation schemes and conceptual graphs; The dynamic type hierarchy theory of metaphor; Computational approaches to metaphor; Thenature and structure of semantic hierarchies; Language games, open texture and family resemblance; Programming the dynamic type hierarchy; Subject index
- Footnote
- Bereits 1991 bei Kluwer publiziert // Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.1, S.48-49 (O. Sechser)
-
Liddy, E.D.: Enhanced text retrieval using natural language processing (1998)
0.03
0.031830467 = product of:
0.047745697 = sum of:
0.01973992 = weight(_text_:of in 2001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01973992 = score(doc=2001,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08160993 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.24188137 = fieldWeight in 2001, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.5637573 = idf(docFreq=25162, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2001)
0.028005775 = product of:
0.05601155 = sum of:
0.05601155 = weight(_text_:science in 2001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05601155 = score(doc=2001,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13747036 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.05218836 = queryNorm
0.40744454 = fieldWeight in 2001, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.6341193 = idf(docFreq=8627, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2001)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
- Source
- Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1998), April/May, S.14-16
