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theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
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Bowker, L.; Ciro, J.B.: Machine translation and global research : towards improved machine translation literacy in the scholarly community (2019)
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Hahn, U.: Informationslinguistik : II: Einführung in das linguistische Information Retrieval (1985)
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Needham, R.M.; Sparck Jones, K.: Keywords and clumps (1985)
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- Abstract
- The selection that follows was chosen as it represents "a very early paper an the possibilities allowed by computers an documentation." In the early 1960s computers were being used to provide simple automatic indexing systems wherein keywords were extracted from documents. The problem with such systems was that they lacked vocabulary control, thus documents related in subject matter were not always collocated in retrieval. To improve retrieval by improving recall is the raison d'être of vocabulary control tools such as classifications and thesauri. The question arose whether it was possible by automatic means to construct classes of terms, which when substituted, one for another, could be used to improve retrieval performance? One of the first theoretical approaches to this question was initiated by R. M. Needham and Karen Sparck Jones at the Cambridge Language Research Institute in England.t The question was later pursued using experimental methodologies by Sparck Jones, who, as a Senior Research Associate in the Computer Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, has devoted her life's work to research in information retrieval and automatic naturai language processing. Based an the principles of numerical taxonomy, automatic classification techniques start from the premise that two objects are similar to the degree that they share attributes in common. When these two objects are keywords, their similarity is measured in terms of the number of documents they index in common. Step 1 in automatic classification is to compute mathematically the degree to which two terms are similar. Step 2 is to group together those terms that are "most similar" to each other, forming equivalence classes of intersubstitutable terms. The technique for forming such classes varies and is the factor that characteristically distinguishes different approaches to automatic classification. The technique used by Needham and Sparck Jones, that of clumping, is described in the selection that follows. Questions that must be asked are whether the use of automatically generated classes really does improve retrieval performance and whether there is a true eco nomic advantage in substituting mechanical for manual labor. Several years after her work with clumping, Sparck Jones was to observe that while it was not wholly satisfactory in itself, it was valuable in that it stimulated research into automatic classification. To this it might be added that it was valuable in that it introduced to libraryl information science the methods of numerical taxonomy, thus stimulating us to think again about the fundamental nature and purpose of classification. In this connection it might be useful to review how automatically derived classes differ from those of manually constructed classifications: 1) the manner of their derivation is purely a posteriori, the ultimate operationalization of the principle of literary warrant; 2) the relationship between members forming such classes is essentially statistical; the members of a given class are similar to each other not because they possess the class-defining characteristic but by virtue of sharing a family resemblance; and finally, 3) automatically derived classes are not related meaningfully one to another, that is, they are not ordered in traditional hierarchical and precedence relationships.
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Artemenko, O.; Shramko, M.: Entwicklung eines Werkzeugs zur Sprachidentifikation in mono- und multilingualen Texten (2005)
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Conceptual structures : logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000 (2000)
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Information und Sprache : Beiträge zu Informationswissenschaft, Computerlinguistik, Bibliothekswesen und verwandten Fächern. Festschrift für Harald H. Zimmermann. Herausgegeben von Ilse Harms, Heinz-Dirk Luckhardt und Hans W. Giessen (2006)
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Authors
- Sparck Jones, K. 5
- Helbig, H. 3
- Kay, M. 3
- Rapp, R. 3
- Rindflesch, T.C. 3
- Stede, M. 3
- Tomita, M. 3
- Wettler, M. 3
- Bischoff, M. 2
- Boughanem, M. 2
- Dietze, J. 2
- Ferber, R. 2
- Fizsman, M. 2
- Grefenstette, G. 2
- Hahn, U. 2
- Hassoun, M. 2
- Herrera, J.C. 2
- Herrera-Viedma, E. 2
- Heyer, G. 2
- Hutchins, W.J. 2
- Jacquemin, C. 2
- Jurafsky, D. 2
- L'Homme, M.-C. 2
- Lezius, W. 2
- Martin, J.H. 2
- Melucci, M. 2
- Monnerjahn, P. 2
- Quasthoff, U. 2
- Ramisch, C. 2
- Rosemblat, G. 2
- Ruge, G. 2
- Schank, R.C. 2
- Sembok, T.M.T. 2
- Shin, D. 2
- Shramko, M. 2
- Sidhom, S. 2
- Somers, H.L. 2
- Stock, M. 2
- Wang, J. 2
- Yusoff, M. 2
- AL-Ayyoub, M. 1
- AL-Smadi, M. 1
- Abelson, R.P. 1
- Abu-Salem, H. 1
- Adeel Nawab, R.M. 1
- Agarwal, B. 1
- Agarwal, S. 1
- Ahmad, F. 1
- Ait-Mokhtar, S. 1
- Aizawa, A. 1
- Akiva, N. 1
- Al-Omari, M. 1
- Albakour, D. 1
- Aljlayl, M. 1
- Alonso, M.A. 1
- Alvaro, S.J. 1
- Amodei, D. 1
- Amrouche, K. 1
- Andrushchenko, M. 1
- Anizi, M. 1
- Aoe, J.-i. 1
- Artemenko, O. 1
- Askell, A. 1
- Atlam, E.-S. 1
- Auston, I. 1
- Azpiazu, I.M. 1
- Baayen, R.H. 1
- Bacchin, M. 1
- Bager, J. 1
- Bakar, Z.A. 1
- Barton, G.E. Jr. 1
- Basili, R. 1
- Bauman, S. 1
- Beardon, C. 1
- Belbachir, F. 1
- Bennamoun, M. 1
- Beresi, U.C. 1
- Berner, C. 1
- Bernstein, M.S. 1
- Bernth, A. 1
- Berwick, R.C. 1
- Bethard, S. 1
- Bian, G.-W. 1
- Biedassek, T. 1
- Bird, S. 1
- Blanke, T. 1
- Bloehdorn, S. 1
- Boleda, G. 1
- Borlund, P. 1
- Bowker, L. 1
- Brenner, E.H. 1
- Brown, T.B. 1
- Bruza, P. 1
- Brychcín, T. 1
- Bu, Y. 1
- Buckley, C. 1
- Byrne, C.C. 1
- Cai, C.J. 1
- Campe, P. 1
- Caton, P. 1
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Years
Themes
- Wissensrepräsentation 12
- Automatisches Indexieren 10
- Begriffstheorie 5
- Literaturübersicht 5
- Linguistik 4
- Retrievalalgorithmen 4
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval 4
- Automatisches Klassifizieren 3
- Data Mining 3
- Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur 3
- Internet 3
- Multilinguale Probleme 3
- Sprachretrieval 3
- Formale Begriffsanalyse 2
- Informetrie 2
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus 2
- Semantic Web 2
- Theorie verbaler Dokumentationssprachen 2
- Volltextretrieval 2
- Formalerschließung 1
- Information 1
- Information Resources Management 1
- Inhaltsanalyse 1
- Retrievalstudien 1
- Semantische Interoperabilität 1
- Suchmaschinen 1
- Visualisierung 1
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Subjects
- Computational linguistics 9
- Computers / Use of / Natural language 3
- Machine translating 3
- Natural language processing (Computer science) 2
- Statistical methods 2
- Translation / Use of / Computers 2
- Artificial intelligence 1
- Automatic indexing 1
- Automatische Indexierung 1
- Automatische Indexierung / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Automatische Indexierung / Computerlinguistik / Information Retrieval 1
- Automatische Sprachanalyse / Dokumentation 1
- Automatische Sprachanalyse / Morphologie / Aufsatzsammlung (SBB / GBV) 1
- Automatische Sprachanalyse / Morphologie <Linguistik> 1
- Automatische Sprachanalyse / Morphologie <Linguistik> / Aufsatzsammlung (DNB) 1
- Automatische Übersetzung 1
- Automatische Übersetzung / Einführung (BVB) 1
- Begriffsgraph / Kongress / Darmstadt <2000> 1
- Brockhaus-Enzyklopädie / Multimedia / Recherche 1
- Communication 1
- Communication / Data processing 1
- Communication / Technological innovations 1
- Computational linguistics . 1
- Computational linguistics / Automatic speech recognition 1
- Computational linguistics / Grammatical aspects 1
- Computer / Anwendung / Computerunterstützte Lexikographie / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Computer algorithms 1
- Computer science 1
- Computer systems / Programming languages / Grammar 1
- Computerlinguistik / Automatische Spracherkennung / Lehrbuch 1
- Computerlinguistik / Lehrbuch 1
- Computerlinguistik / Natürliche Sprache / Sprachstatistik 1
- Computerlinguistik / Texttechnologie / Lehrbuch 1
- Computerlinguistik / Sprachvariante (HBZ) 1
- Computers 1
- Data processing 1
- Documentation / Data processing 1
- Dokumentation (BVB) 1
- Englisch / Verb / Sprachproduktion (213) (312) 1
- English language / Data processing 1
- English language / Technical English 1
- Epistemology 1
- FERRET 1
- FERRET (Information retrieval system) 1
- Freitextsuche / Information Retrieval 1
- Grammar, Comparative and general 1
- Grammar, Comparative and general / Morphology 1
- Industrial safety 1
- Information Retrieval / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Information Retrieval / Aufsatzsammlung (DNB) 1
- Information Retrieval / Expertensystem 1
- Information Systems and Communication Service 1
- Information storage and retrieval 1
- Information storage and retrieval systems 1
- Information storage and retrieval systems / Linguistics 1
- Information technology 1
- Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Knowledge / representation (Information theory) 1
- Kognition / Sprachproduktion / Spracherwerb (213) (312) 1
- Kommunikation / Sprache / Informationstechnik 1
- Künstliche Intelligenz / Programmiersprache (BVB) 1
- Language and languages / Variation / Data processing 1
- Languages / Translation / Applications of computer systems 1
- Lexicology 1
- Lexicology / Data processing 1
- Lexikographie / Neue Medien / Kongress / Leipzig <1997> (2134) 1
- Lexikographie / Semantik / Kongress / Bonn <1995> 1
- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) 1
- Linguistics / Data processing 1
- Linguistics / Use of / Computers 1
- Linguistik (BVB) 1
- Linguistik / Information Retrieval / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB / BVB) 1
- Linguistische Datenverarbeitung / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Linguistische Datenverarbeitung / Dokumentation (BVB) 1
- Linguistische Datenverarbeitung / Lehrbuch 1
- Linguistische Datenverarbeitung / Linguistik / Aufsatzsammlung (SWB) 1
- Linguistische Datenverarbeitung / Textanalyse / Aufsatzsammlung (BVB) 1
- Literature / Translations / History and criticism 1
- Literature and society 1
- Maschinelle Übersetzung 1
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation 1
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation / Sprache (BVB) 1
- Natürlichsprachiges System / Information Extraction / Automatische Inhaltsanalyse / Zusammenfassung / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Parser / Natürliche Sprache 1
- Parsing (Computer grammar) 1
- Programming languages (Electronic computers) / Semantics 1
- Programming languages (Electronic computers) / Syntax 1
- Psycholinguistics 1
- Quality control 1
- Reliability 1
- Sachtext / Text Mining 1
- Semantics 1
- Semantics / Data processing 1
- Semantics / Data processing ; Lexicography / Data processing ; Computational linguistics 1
- Semantik / Wissensrepräsentation / Wörterbuch 1
- Sozialverhalten / Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation 1
- Sprache / Informationstechnik 1
- Sprache / Technisierung 1
- Sprachverarbeitung / Natürliche Sprache / Wissensrepräsentation / Semantisches Netz / Formale Beschreibungstechnik 1
- Syntaktische Analyse (GBV) 1
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Classifications
- ST 306 7
- 17.46 Mathematische Linguistik 6
- 18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein 6
- BFP (DU) 4
- ES 900 4
- TVV (DU) 4
- 006.35 3
- 54.75 Sprachverarbeitung <Informatik> 3
- 54.75 Sprachverarbeitung Informatik 3
- BFP (FH K) 3
- TZF (DU) 3
- 006.332 / DDC22ger 2
- 006.35 / DDC22ger 2
- 17.56 Semantik 2
- 17.60 Lexikographie 2
- 410.285 2
- 410.285 / DDC22ger 2
- 418.020285 2
- 54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz) 2
- 54.75 (Sprachverarbeitung) <Informatik> 2
- 54.75 / Sprachverarbeitung <Informatik> 2
- 54.80 Angewandte Informatik 2
- AN 95300 2
- ES 940 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Maschinelle Sprachanalyse 2
- ES 950 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Maschinelle Redeanlyse 2
- P308 2
- Spr B 68 / Computerlinguistik 2
- 003'.54 1
- 004 1
- 005.13 1
- 005.45 1
- 005.7 1
- 005.74 / DDC22ger 1
- 006.3 1
- 006.3'5 1
- 006.312 / DDC22ger 1
- 006.331 / DDC22ger 1
- 020 1
- 06.30 Bibliothekswesen 1
- 121.68 1
- 17.13 / Sprachtypologie 1
- 17.35 Neurolinguistik 1
- 17.46 1
- 17.46 (Mathematische Linguistik) 1
- 17.52 1
- 18.00 (Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein) 1
- 18.04 1
- 302.2 1
- 401/.43 / dc22 1
- 401/.43/0285 1
- 410'.28'5 1
- 410/.28/5 / dc19 1
- 410/.285 1
- 418 1
- 418'.02 1
- 418/.020285 1
- 423'.1 / dc21 1
- 54.64 Datenbanken 1
- 54.72 1
- 54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz 1
- 54.75 1
- 54.75 (Sprachverarbeitung, Informatik) 1
- ALLG 1303 1
- AN 93300 1
- AP 13500 1
- AP 14600 1
- AP 15840 1
- AYQ (DU) 1
- AYV (HA) 1
- AZC (E) 1
- AZM (W) 1
- BFL (PB) 1
- BFM (PB) 1
- BFN (E) 1
- BFN (PB) 1
- BFP (E) 1
- BFP (W) 1
- BGT (W) 1
- BHJ (FH K) 1
- BHQ (E) 1
- Bib D 68 / Sprachverarbeitung 1
- CCJ (DU) 1
- CV 3500 Psychologie / Sozialpsychologie / Kommunikation, Massenmedien, soziale Beeinflussung, soziale Macht 1
- DKF (E) 1
- DKF (SI) 1
- ER 740 1
- ER 900 1
- ER 990 1
- ES 110 1
- ES 370 1
- ES 910 1
- ES 935 1
- ES 935 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Textverarbeitung 1
- ES 940 1
- ES 945 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Spracherkennung 1
- ES 955 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Maschinelle Referatherstellung, linguistische Dokumentation und Information 1
- ES 960 1
- ES 960 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Maschinelle Übersetzung 1
- ES 965 1
- ES 965 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Datenverarbeitung und Sprachwissenschaft. Computerlinguistik / Datenverarbeitung und Einzelgebiete der Grammatik 1
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