-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
0.11
0.10982616 = sum of:
0.061137572 = product of:
0.24455029 = sum of:
0.24455029 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.24455029 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.4351289 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.048688594 = sum of:
0.006966102 = weight(_text_:s in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.006966102 = score(doc=562,freq=6.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.124836445 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.04172249 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04172249 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
- Pages
- S.331-334
-
Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987)
0.06
0.060992494 = product of:
0.12198499 = sum of:
0.12198499 = sum of:
0.010725014 = weight(_text_:s in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010725014 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
0.111259975 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.111259975 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
-
New tools for human translators (1997)
0.06
0.055312008 = product of:
0.110624015 = sum of:
0.110624015 = sum of:
0.013271529 = weight(_text_:s in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013271529 = score(doc=1179,freq=4.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.23783323 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.09735248 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09735248 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
- Source
- Machine translation. 12(1997) nos.1/2, S.1-194
- Type
- s
-
Koppel, M.; Akiva, N.; Dagan, I.: Feature instability as a criterion for selecting potential style markers (2006)
0.05
0.053898633 = sum of:
0.051217377 = product of:
0.20486951 = sum of:
0.20486951 = weight(_text_:author's in 6092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20486951 = score(doc=6092,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3449079 = queryWeight, product of:
6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.59398323 = fieldWeight in 6092, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6092)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.0026812535 = product of:
0.005362507 = sum of:
0.005362507 = weight(_text_:s in 6092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005362507 = score(doc=6092,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.09609913 = fieldWeight in 6092, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6092)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- We introduce a new measure on linguistic features, called stability, which captures the extent to which a language element such as a word or a syntactic construct is replaceable by semantically equivalent elements. This measure may be perceived as quantifying the degree of available "synonymy" for a language item. We show that frequent, but unstable, features are especially useful as discriminators of an author's writing style.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.11, S.1519-1525
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.05
0.053368434 = product of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.009384387 = weight(_text_:s in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009384387 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.09735248 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09735248 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.05
0.053368434 = product of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.009384387 = weight(_text_:s in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009384387 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.09735248 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09735248 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
- Source
- Library science with a slant to documentation. 28(1991) no.4, S.125-130
-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.05
0.053368434 = product of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.009384387 = weight(_text_:s in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009384387 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.09735248 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09735248 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
- Source
- Machine translation. 14(1999) no.2, S.113-157
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.05
0.053368434 = product of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.009384387 = weight(_text_:s in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009384387 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.09735248 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09735248 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
- Source
- Computers and the humanities. 31(1997) no.4, S.281-291
-
¬Der Student aus dem Computer (2023)
0.05
0.053368434 = product of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.10673687 = sum of:
0.009384387 = weight(_text_:s in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009384387 = score(doc=1079,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
0.09735248 = weight(_text_:22 in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09735248 = score(doc=1079,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 27. 1.2023 16:22:55
- Source
- Pirmasenser Zeitung. 2023 vom 27.01.2023, S.1
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
0.05
0.04574437 = product of:
0.09148874 = sum of:
0.09148874 = sum of:
0.00804376 = weight(_text_:s in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00804376 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.14414869 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.08344498 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08344498 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
- Source
- Journal of information science. 25(1999) no.2, S.113-131
-
Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009)
0.05
0.04574437 = product of:
0.09148874 = sum of:
0.09148874 = sum of:
0.00804376 = weight(_text_:s in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00804376 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.14414869 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
0.08344498 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08344498 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 1. 3.2013 14:56:22
-
Monnerjahn, P.: Vorsprung ohne Technik : Übersetzen: Computer und Qualität (2000)
0.05
0.04574437 = product of:
0.09148874 = sum of:
0.09148874 = sum of:
0.00804376 = weight(_text_:s in 5429) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00804376 = score(doc=5429,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.14414869 = fieldWeight in 5429, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5429)
0.08344498 = weight(_text_:22 in 5429) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08344498 = score(doc=5429,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 5429, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5429)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- c't. 2000, H.22, S.230-231
-
Airio, E.: Who benefits from CLIR in web retrieval? (2008)
0.04
0.040423978 = sum of:
0.038413037 = product of:
0.15365215 = sum of:
0.15365215 = weight(_text_:author's in 2342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.15365215 = score(doc=2342,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3449079 = queryWeight, product of:
6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.44548744 = fieldWeight in 2342, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2342)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.00201094 = product of:
0.00402188 = sum of:
0.00402188 = weight(_text_:s in 2342) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00402188 = score(doc=2342,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.072074346 = fieldWeight in 2342, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2342)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Purpose - The aim of the current paper is to test whether query translation is beneficial in web retrieval. Design/methodology/approach - The language pairs were Finnish-Swedish, English-German and Finnish-French. A total of 12-18 participants were recruited for each language pair. Each participant performed four retrieval tasks. The author's aim was to compare the performance of the translated queries with that of the target language queries. Thus, the author asked participants to formulate a source language query and a target language query for each task. The source language queries were translated into the target language utilizing a dictionary-based system. In English-German, also machine translation was utilized. The author used Google as the search engine. Findings - The results differed depending on the language pair. The author concluded that the dictionary coverage had an effect on the results. On average, the results of query-translation were better than in the traditional laboratory tests. Originality/value - This research shows that query translation in web is beneficial especially for users with moderate and non-active language skills. This is valuable information for developers of cross-language information retrieval systems.
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 64(2008) no.5, S.760-778
-
Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997)
0.04
0.03812031 = product of:
0.07624062 = sum of:
0.07624062 = sum of:
0.006703134 = weight(_text_:s in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.006703134 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.120123915 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
0.06953749 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06953749 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
- Source
- Machine translation. 12(1997) no.3, S.195-252
-
Kuhlmann, U.; Monnerjahn, P.: Sprache auf Knopfdruck : Sieben automatische Übersetzungsprogramme im Test (2000)
0.04
0.03812031 = product of:
0.07624062 = sum of:
0.07624062 = sum of:
0.006703134 = weight(_text_:s in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.006703134 = score(doc=5428,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.120123915 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
0.06953749 = weight(_text_:22 in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06953749 = score(doc=5428,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- c't. 2000, H.22, S.220-229
-
Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996)
0.04
0.03812031 = product of:
0.07624062 = sum of:
0.07624062 = sum of:
0.006703134 = weight(_text_:s in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.006703134 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.120123915 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.06953749 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06953749 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 3.2015 9:37:18
- Pages
- S.369-378
-
Way, E.C.: Knowledge representation and metaphor (oder: meaning) (1994)
0.03
0.03160686 = product of:
0.06321372 = sum of:
0.06321372 = sum of:
0.0075837304 = weight(_text_:s in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0075837304 = score(doc=771,freq=4.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.1359047 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.055629987 = weight(_text_:22 in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055629987 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Bereits 1991 bei Kluwer publiziert // Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.1, S.48-49 (O. Sechser)
- Pages
- XX,267 S
-
Ruge, G.: Sprache und Computer : Wortbedeutung und Termassoziation. Methoden zur automatischen semantischen Klassifikation (1995)
0.03
0.03160686 = product of:
0.06321372 = sum of:
0.06321372 = sum of:
0.0075837304 = weight(_text_:s in 1534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0075837304 = score(doc=1534,freq=4.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.1359047 = fieldWeight in 1534, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1534)
0.055629987 = weight(_text_:22 in 1534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055629987 = score(doc=1534,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1534, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1534)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.3/4, S.182-184 (M.T. Rolland)
- Pages
- 244 S
-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
0.03
0.030568786 = product of:
0.061137572 = sum of:
0.061137572 = product of:
0.24455029 = sum of:
0.24455029 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.24455029 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.4351289 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
-
Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996)
0.03
0.030496247 = product of:
0.060992494 = sum of:
0.060992494 = sum of:
0.005362507 = weight(_text_:s in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005362507 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
0.055801827 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.09609913 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
0.055629987 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055629987 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17972933 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.05132441 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
- Source
- Machine translation. 11(1996) nos.1-3, S.3-35