-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
0.08
0.08098753 = sum of:
0.060383562 = product of:
0.24153425 = sum of:
0.24153425 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.24153425 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.42976245 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.020603962 = product of:
0.041207924 = sum of:
0.041207924 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.041207924 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
-
Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009)
0.08
0.07723807 = product of:
0.15447614 = sum of:
0.15447614 = sum of:
0.07206028 = weight(_text_:u in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07206028 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.43413407 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
0.08241585 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08241585 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Mit einem Überblick über: Probleme, Methoden, Stand der Forschung u. Literatur.
- Date
- 1. 3.2013 14:56:22
-
Kuhlmann, U.; Monnerjahn, P.: Sprache auf Knopfdruck : Sieben automatische Übersetzungsprogramme im Test (2000)
0.06
0.06436506 = product of:
0.12873012 = sum of:
0.12873012 = sum of:
0.060050238 = weight(_text_:u in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.060050238 = score(doc=5428,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.3617784 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
0.06867988 = weight(_text_:22 in 5428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06867988 = score(doc=5428,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 5428, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5428)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- c't. 2000, H.22, S.220-229
-
Schwarz, C.: THESYS: Thesaurus Syntax System : a fully automatic thesaurus building aid (1988)
0.05
0.04505554 = product of:
0.09011108 = sum of:
0.09011108 = sum of:
0.042035166 = weight(_text_:u in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042035166 = score(doc=1361,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.25324488 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
0.048075914 = weight(_text_:22 in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048075914 = score(doc=1361,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 1.1999 10:22:07
- Source
- Wissensorganisation im Wandel: Dezimalklassifikation - Thesaurusfragen - Warenklassifikation. Proc. 11. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Aachen, 29.6.-1.7.1987. Hrsg.: H.-J. Hermes u. J. Hölzl
-
Hammwöhner, R.: TransRouter revisited : Decision support in the routing of translation projects (2000)
0.05
0.04505554 = product of:
0.09011108 = sum of:
0.09011108 = sum of:
0.042035166 = weight(_text_:u in 5483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042035166 = score(doc=5483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.25324488 = fieldWeight in 5483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5483)
0.048075914 = weight(_text_:22 in 5483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048075914 = score(doc=5483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 5483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 10.12.2000 18:22:35
- Source
- Informationskompetenz - Basiskompetenz in der Informationsgesellschaft: Proceedings des 7. Internationalen Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft (ISI 2000), Hrsg.: G. Knorz u. R. Kuhlen
-
Schneider, J.W.; Borlund, P.: ¬A bibliometric-based semiautomatic approach to identification of candidate thesaurus terms : parsing and filtering of noun phrases from citation contexts (2005)
0.05
0.04505554 = product of:
0.09011108 = sum of:
0.09011108 = sum of:
0.042035166 = weight(_text_:u in 156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042035166 = score(doc=156,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.25324488 = fieldWeight in 156, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=156)
0.048075914 = weight(_text_:22 in 156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048075914 = score(doc=156,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 156, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=156)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8. 3.2007 19:55:22
- Source
- Context: nature, impact and role. 5th International Conference an Conceptions of Library and Information Sciences, CoLIS 2005 Glasgow, UK, June 2005. Ed. by F. Crestani u. I. Ruthven
-
Computational linguistics for the new millennium : divergence or synergy? Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, 21-22 July 2000. Festschrift in honour of Peter Hellwig on the occasion of his 60th birthday (2002)
0.03
0.03218253 = product of:
0.06436506 = sum of:
0.06436506 = sum of:
0.030025119 = weight(_text_:u in 4900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030025119 = score(doc=4900,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.1808892 = fieldWeight in 4900, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4900)
0.03433994 = weight(_text_:22 in 4900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03433994 = score(doc=4900,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 4900, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4900)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Editor
- Klenner, M. u. H. Visser
-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
0.03
0.030191781 = product of:
0.060383562 = sum of:
0.060383562 = product of:
0.24153425 = sum of:
0.24153425 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.24153425 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.42976245 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
-
Hahn, U.; Reimer, U.: Informationslinguistische Konzepte der Volltextverarbeitung in TOPIC (1983)
0.03
0.02972335 = product of:
0.0594467 = sum of:
0.0594467 = product of:
0.1188934 = sum of:
0.1188934 = weight(_text_:u in 450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1188934 = score(doc=450,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.7162847 = fieldWeight in 450, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=450)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987)
0.03
0.02747195 = product of:
0.0549439 = sum of:
0.0549439 = product of:
0.1098878 = sum of:
0.1098878 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1098878 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
-
Heid, U.; Jauss, S.; Krüger, K.; Hohmann, A.: Term extraction with standard tools for corpus exploration : experience from German (1996)
0.03
0.025477158 = product of:
0.050954316 = sum of:
0.050954316 = product of:
0.10190863 = sum of:
0.10190863 = weight(_text_:u in 6333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10190863 = score(doc=6333,freq=4.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.6139583 = fieldWeight in 6333, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6333)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- TKE'96: Terminology and knowledge engineering. Proceedings 4th International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, 26.-28.8.1996, Wien. Ed.: C. Galinski u. K.-D. Schmitz
-
Koppel, M.; Akiva, N.; Dagan, I.: Feature instability as a criterion for selecting potential style markers (2006)
0.03
0.025292855 = product of:
0.05058571 = sum of:
0.05058571 = product of:
0.20234284 = sum of:
0.20234284 = weight(_text_:author's in 6092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20234284 = score(doc=6092,freq=2.0), product of:
0.34065413 = queryWeight, product of:
6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.59398323 = fieldWeight in 6092, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6092)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- We introduce a new measure on linguistic features, called stability, which captures the extent to which a language element such as a word or a syntactic construct is replaceable by semantically equivalent elements. This measure may be perceived as quantifying the degree of available "synonymy" for a language item. We show that frequent, but unstable, features are especially useful as discriminators of an author's writing style.
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.02
0.024037957 = product of:
0.048075914 = sum of:
0.048075914 = product of:
0.09615183 = sum of:
0.09615183 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09615183 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.02
0.024037957 = product of:
0.048075914 = sum of:
0.048075914 = product of:
0.09615183 = sum of:
0.09615183 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09615183 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.02
0.024037957 = product of:
0.048075914 = sum of:
0.048075914 = product of:
0.09615183 = sum of:
0.09615183 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09615183 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
New tools for human translators (1997)
0.02
0.024037957 = product of:
0.048075914 = sum of:
0.048075914 = product of:
0.09615183 = sum of:
0.09615183 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09615183 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.02
0.024037957 = product of:
0.048075914 = sum of:
0.048075914 = product of:
0.09615183 = sum of:
0.09615183 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09615183 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
¬Der Student aus dem Computer (2023)
0.02
0.024037957 = product of:
0.048075914 = sum of:
0.048075914 = product of:
0.09615183 = sum of:
0.09615183 = weight(_text_:22 in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09615183 = score(doc=1079,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17751272 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 27. 1.2023 16:22:55
-
Schwarz, C.: Probleme der syntaktischen Indexierung (1986)
0.02
0.024020094 = product of:
0.04804019 = sum of:
0.04804019 = product of:
0.09608038 = sum of:
0.09608038 = weight(_text_:u in 8180) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09608038 = score(doc=8180,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.57884544 = fieldWeight in 8180, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8180)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Informationslinguistische Texterschließung. Hrsg.: C. Schwarz u. G. Thurmair
-
Natürlichsprachlicher Entwurf von Informationssystemen (1996)
0.02
0.024020094 = product of:
0.04804019 = sum of:
0.04804019 = product of:
0.09608038 = sum of:
0.09608038 = weight(_text_:u in 722) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09608038 = score(doc=722,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16598624 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.050691422 = queryNorm
0.57884544 = fieldWeight in 722, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=722)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Editor
- Ortner, E., B. Schienmann u. H. Thoma