Search (101 results, page 2 of 6)

  • × theme_ss:"Formalerschließung"
  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  1. Poulter, A.: ¬The Internet as a tool for descriptive cataloging (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Examines the effects of the Internet on the work of descriptive cataloguer. Most of the effects stem from services available via the WWW and Web sites. These services either put the desriptive cataloguer in closer contact with suppliers, publishers, or vendors,or offer access to a vast range of reference or cataloguing information. Such services provided by the WWW will have a profound influence on the practice of descriptove cataloguing
    Type
    a
  2. Duranceau, E.F.: ¬The balance point : naming and describing networked electronic resources, the role of uniform resource identifiers (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Discusses an entirely new domain of information that requires bibliographic control: networked information resources. Describes the work of a subgroup of the Internet Engineering Task Force, the IETF Working Group on Unifrom Resource Identifiers which has created a structure for naming networked resources and describing them and their locations in 'etherspace'. Notes the interplay between the components of this structure: the Uniform Resource Identifier, the Uniform Resource Name, the Uniform Resource Locator, and the Uniform Resource Characteristics
    Type
    a
  3. Fletcher, G.; Greenhill, A.: Academic referencing of Internet-based resources (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The rapid growth of the Internet has outstripped conventions for citing material from that source. Distinguishing material as a computer file does not provide sufficient information about the platform necessary for reading it. The URL provides useful information, but augmenting it with other details such as author and date not only provides a more meaningful citation, its similarity to conventional bibliographical notation lends a greater degree of legitimacy in academic discourse. Considers information derivable from the URL, and HTML documents (including non displayed source text), in order to derive bibliography and only text citations for various kinds of material and proposes the development of a consistent bibliographic referencing method that emerges from Internet based file formats and overcomes such problems as the lack of specific pagination, long the mainstay of the traditional cataloguer and library user. The conventions proposed are also applicable to Gopher, FTP, Usenet News, periodicals distributed by listservers, and electronic mail
    Type
    a
  4. Brisson, R.: ¬The world discovers cataloging : a conceptual introduction to digital libraries, metadata and the implications for library administration (1999) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    As a powerful and radically new information medium, the World Wide Web has been embraced by libraries, as information centers par excellence, for its potential in effectively addressing patron needs. Because of the Web's rapid growth, librarians and other information professionals are developing a variety of solutions to bring the explosion of Web resources under control. While paradigmatic transformations like that taking place in the information industry today have become a tangible reality, information professionals are recognizing that only through the strategic redefining of the essential functions of libraries - selection, acquisition, organization, and access - will the transformative power of such change be harnessed most effectively. This paper attempts to characterize the conceptual 'playing field' of the current transformations taking place, and in so doing process a structural model of the relationship that libraries should develop to Internet-based resources. The tandem concepts of digital libraries and metadata are key components of this model, and the intent is to anchor them firmly within the organizational and managerial context of library administration. How we mentally structure and 'visualize' a library's role is the unfolding digital revolution is critical to the future of libraries as institutions. In visualizing this role, librarians should focus on the library's traditional functions and rethink these functions in the new digital environment. The two concepts hold the potential for fully integrating the essential functions of the library into the digital environment, and strategically centering the library for the critical role it should play in the coming digital society of the 21st century
    Type
    a
  5. Organizing Internet resources : metadata and the Web (1997) 0.01 
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    Content
    A special section devoted to organizing Internet resources
    Source
    Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct./Nov., S.4-29
  6. Rees, L.B.; Clancy, B.A.: Cataloging electronic journals : learning to weave the Web (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Describes the cataloguing of electronic periodicals at Pennsylvynia University and the decisions facing periodicals cataloguers as to how much information would be provided in the record and the development of a standard form
    Type
    a
  7. Weibel, S.; Miller, E.: Cataloging syntax and public policy meet in PICS (1997) 0.01 
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    Content
    The PICS, an initiative of W3C, is a technology that supports the association of descriptive labels with Web resources. By providing a single common transport syntax for metadata, PICS will support the growth of metadata systems (including library cataloguing) that are interoperable and widely supported in Web information systems. Within the PICS framework, a great diversity of resource description models can be implemented, from simple rating schemes to complex data content standards
    Type
    a
  8. Efthimiadis, E.N.; Carlyle, A.: Organizing Internet resources : metadata and the Web (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Introduces a special section on organizing Internet resources. Approaches based on fulltext indexing of the content of Internet sites are not an adequate solution for providing access to Internet resources. Adding metadata can provide an overview of a subject area and improve the user's ability to discriminate among similar sources. Introduces the articles in this section that explore issues associated with the provision of metadata
    Source
    Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct./Nov., S.4-5
    Type
    a
  9. Haas, S.: Metadata mania : an overview (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Describes the structure of metadata formats with particular reference to the taxonomy of data formats set out by the BIBLINK report of the UK Office for Library and Information Networking and based on their underlying complexity. Referes to 3 main types of metadata: Dublin Core; MARC and Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC). Provides practical examples of the actual codings used, illustrated with reference to the Dublin Core, Marc and FGDC elements in selected Web sites. Ends with a glossary and a list of Web sites containing background information on metadata, such as the IAMSLIC metadata homepage
    Source
    Data or information: the fading boundaries. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers (IAMSLIC), Charleston, South Carolina, 5-9 Oct. 1997. Ed.: J.W. Markham et al
    Type
    a
  10. Banerjee, K.: Describing electronic documents in the online catalog : current issues (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The relationship between library catalogues and electronic resources differs from that between catalogues and physical materials, particularly with regard to cataloguing rules, which were originally designed to help users of card catalogues to find physical works on library shelves. However, these rules apply awkwardly to electronic resources because functionally different electronic works raise special cataloguinf issues. Discusses the problems of describing remote electronic resources in online catalogues with particular reference to the InterCat project: a nationwide experiment to create a database of Internet resources in MARC format, containing description, location and access information (including PURLs = Persitent URLs)). Concludes that descriptive information helps the user identify the works needed, but that it is practical to provide only minimal desriptive information for remote electronic resources in the catalogue record. To a limited extent, the access lost from reduced description can be replaced with new cataloguing techniques designed to stabilize the catalogue record
    Type
    a
  11. Weibel, S.: ¬The Dublin Core : a simple content description model for electronic resources (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The Dublin Core is a 15 element set intended to facilitate discovery of electronic resources. Its characteristics are: simplicity, semantic interoperability, international consensus, flexibility, metadata modularity on the Web and a metadata architecture for the Web. The WWW Consortium is developing the Resource Description Framework to support different metadata needs. It will support 3 resource description models: embedded metadata, third party metadata, and view filter. Development continues into: refinement of elements, user education and application guides, metadata registries, tools and standardization. Includes a list of related Web sites and details of the core elements
    Source
    Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct.,/Nov., S.9-11
    Type
    a
  12. Velluci, S.L.: Options for organizing electronic resources : the coexistence of metadata (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    At present cataloguing of Internet resources are on 2 levels. At level 1, the description of resources is contained in local library catalogues, along with bibliographic surrogates for all other materials that the library access, based on AACR2/MARC systems. At level 2, Internet resources are organized independently of any library agency. These include separate catalogues of selected resources, subject browsing lists and robot-generated search tools, and focus exclusively on Internet resources. A 3rd level needs to be developed - a metacatalogue - whereby a user can identify specific library catalogues to include in a search query of other Internet databases
    Source
    Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct./Nov., S.14-17
    Type
    a
  13. Schaefer, M.T.: Demystifying metadata : initiatives for web document description (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Examines international efforts to promote metadata as a common, interactive resource description tool for the Internet. These efforts centre on the Dublin Core Element Set, but include qualifiers such as those promoted by the Canberra Qualifiers. The LoC Network Development and MARC Standards Office maintains the Dublin Core / MARC / GILS (Government Information Location Standards) crosswalk which maps the common and correlative elements of each system. Describes current international initiatives and issues. Describes the Nordic metadata project which is aiming to create the basic elements of a metadata production and utilization system based on the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set. Describes the WWW consortium efforts in this area
    Source
    Information retrieval and library automation. 33(1998) no.11, S.1-5
    Type
    a
  14. Fletcher, G.; Greenhill, A.: Academic referencing of Internet-based resources (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Despite the rapid growth of the Internet no adequate or consistent method of referencing material from this source has been developed. Failure to address this issue will result in Internet resources not being awarded full recognition within academic discourse. Proposes the development of a consistent bibliographical referencing method which echoes existing referencing styles and which emerges from available information in Internet based file formats including HTML
    Type
    a
  15. Studwell, W.E.: Logging on and cata-logging : some thoughts on bibliographical control of the Internet (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Concerns expressed in a 1994 essay on catalogues and the Superhighway have still not been addressed and 3 new questions now arise: (1) Is there a real need for bibliographic control of the Internet? (2) Since we do not truly own Internet information, cannot label or shelve it, can it truly be catalogued? (3) How would efforts to control its retrieval by cataloguing be affected by its lack of constancy?
    Type
    a
  16. Salarelli, A.: Nella notte dove tuttel la vacche sono nere qualcuno prova ad accendere un cerino (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Library science may well have an essential role to play in efficiently organising the huge amount of Internet information available in the various scientific disciplines. The basic problem is to develop a cataloguing theory sufficiently flexible to cope with the impact of an ever changing store of network data. Such a theory would abondon the utopian idea of a 'catalogue of ctalogues', seeking instead to match each specific user query to the most appropriate catalogue. Examines 2 important USA projects for cataloguing network resources: Digital Libraries Research (funded by the National Science Foundation), which uses a combination of search engines to retrieve net data; and the Internet Public Library. Lists the Management and Library Schools now on the WWW
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: In the hours of darkness, when all cows are black, someone strikes a march
    Type
    a
  17. Tammaro, A.M.: Catalogando, catalogando ... metacatalogando (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    A crucial question for librarians is whether to catalogue Internet information sources, and electronic sources in general, which may contain metainformation of the texts of articles. Librarians can help researchers with data identification and access in 4 ways: making OPAC available on the Internet; providing a complete selection of Gopher, Ftp, WWW, etc. site lists; maintaining a Web site, coordinateted by the library, that functions as an Internet access point; and organising access to existing search engines that do automatic indexing. Briefly reviews several metadata formats, including USMARC field 856, IAFA templates, SOIP (Harvest), TEI Headers, Capcas Head and URC
    Type
    a
  18. Strutt, S.E.: Cataloguing and the Internet : considerations at the British Library (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The vast, uncontrolled, mass of data available on the Internet poses specific problems for librarians, and in particular for cataloguers. In addition to problems of scale, quality and stability of the information available electronically, the British Library has concerns peculiar to a national archive. The Electronic Media Group (EMG) within the Cataloguing Department at the British Library has been addressing some of these issues while investigating the cataloguing of works in new forms. Outlines some of the problems addressed and gives brief overviews of similar work and experiments discivered by the EMG as being conducted by other cataloguers and information scientists in this field
    Type
    a
  19. Jizba, L.: Reflections on summarizing and abstracting : implications for Internet Web documents, and standardized library cataloging databases (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Comments on the value of abstracts or summary notes to information available online via the Internet and WWW and concludes that automated abstracting techniques would be highly useful if routinely applied to cataloguing or metadata for Internet documents and documents in other databases. Information seekers need external summary information to assess content and value of retrieved documents. Examines traditional models for writers, in library audiovisual cataloguing, periodical databases and archival work, along with innovative new model databases featuring robust cataloguing summaries. Notes recent developments in automated techniques, computational research, and machine summarization of digital images. Recommendations are made for future designers of cataloguing and metadata standards
    Type
    a
  20. Caplan, P.: U-R-Stars : standards for controlling Internet resources (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The library and Internet communities have been working on standards for identifying and referencing electronic resources. Reports on recent library efforts, including work to record URL and URN (Uniform Resource Locator and Uniform Resource Number) information in USMARC records, and collaboration with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to define a Uniform Resource Citation for electronic publications
    Type
    a

Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 84
  • d 10
  • f 2
  • i 2
  • no 2
  • sp 1
  • More… Less…

Types

  • a 95
  • el 3
  • s 2
  • b 1
  • r 1
  • More… Less…

Themes