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  • × theme_ss:"Formalerschließung"
  • × theme_ss:"OPAC"
  1. Ballard, T.; Grimaldi, A.: Improve OPAC searching by reducing tagging errors in MARC records (1997) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    One of the most common errors in cataloguing library materials involves miscoding of the nonfiling indicator of title fields. Notes the extent of the problem and its negative effect on searching in the library's online catalogue and surveys how librarians have approached solutions to the problems. Describes how the major library automation system address this problem
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
    Source
    Library software review. 16(1997) no.3, S.152-155
  2. Striedieck, S.: Online catalog maintenance : the OOPS command in LIAS (1985) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    LIAS, the Pennsylvania State University's (Penn State) integrated interactive online system, provides for messaging by the user to inform library staff of errors found in bibliographic records. The message is sent by use of the OOPS command, and results in a printout which is used by processing staff for online catalog maintenance. This article describes LIAS, the use of the OOPS command, the processing of the resulting OOPS reports, an assessment of the effect of its use, and some speculation on the expansion of the LIAS message system for use in catalog maintenance.
    Date
    7. 1.2007 13:22:30
    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as Computer Software Cataloging: Techniques and Examples
  3. Catalogue 2.0 : the future of the library catalogue (2013) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Will there be a library catalogue in the future and, if so, what will it look like? In the last 25 years, the library catalogue has undergone an evolution, from card catalogues to OPACs, discovery systems and even linked data applications making library bibliographic data accessible on the web. At the same time, users expectations of what catalogues will be able to offer in the way of discovery have never been higher. This groundbreaking edited collection brings together some of the foremost international cataloguing practitioners and thought leaders, including Lorcan Dempsey, Emmanuelle Bermès, Marshall Breeding and Karen Calhoun, to provide an overview of the current state of the art of the library catalogue and look ahead to see what the library catalogue might become. Practical projects and cutting edge concepts are showcased in discussions of linked data and the Semantic Web, user expectations and needs, bibliographic control, the FRBRization of the catalogue, innovations in search and retrieval, next-generation discovery products and mobile catalogues.
    Content
    Foreword - Marshall Breeding Introduction - Sally Chambers 1. Next generation catalogues: what do users think? - Anne Christensen 2. Making search work for the library user - Till Kinstler 3. Next-generation discovery: an overview of the European Scene - Marshall Breeding 4. The mobile library catalogue - Lukas Koster and Driek Heesakkers 5. FRBRizing your catalogue - Rosemie Callewaert 6. Enabling your catalogue for the semantic web - Emmanuelle Bermes 7. Supporting digital scholarship: bibliographic control, library co-operatives and open access repositories - Karen Calhoun 8. Thirteen ways of look at the libraries, discovery and the catalogue: scale, workflow, attention - Lorcan Dempsey.
  4. Raine, H.; Stalker, L.: Rare book records in online systems (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Rare book cataloguers have on various occasions expressed frustration that their carefully constructed rare book records 'disappear' into 'vanilla' catalogues designed and maintained by system vendors or by local system staff with only the most general knowledge of cataloguing. Reports the results of a 1993 survey of online systems used for rare book cataloguing and takes a first step toward making a set of recommendations regarding the display and indexing of rare book records in such systems
  5. Fattahi, R.: ¬A uniform approach to the indexing of cataloguing data in online library systems (1997) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Argues that in library cataloguing and for optional functionality of bibliographic records the indexing of fields and subfields should follow a uniform approach. This would maintain effectiveness in searching, retrieval and display of bibliographic information both within systems and between systems. However, a review of different postings to the AUTOCAT and USMARC discussion lists indicates that the indexing and tagging of cataloguing data do not, at present, follow a consistent approach in online library systems. If the rationale of cataloguing principles is to bring uniformity in bibliographic description and effectiveness in access, they should also address the question of uniform approaches to the indexing of cataloguing data. In this context and in terms of the identification and handling of data elements, cataloguing standards (codes, MARC formats and the Z39.50 standard) should be brought closer, in that they should provide guidelines for the designation of data elements for machine readable records
  6. Ayres, F.H.; Nielsen, L.P.S.; Ridley, M.J.: Design and display issues for a manifestation-based catalogue at Bradford (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Describes the technical aspects of a feasibility study to test a new concept in bibliographic control based on the manifestations of a work. Conventional catalogues are based on the main entry principle which follows from the concept that there should be 1 main entry for each work. The Bradford OPAC project, at Bradford University, UK, aimed to develop a new type of hierarchical bibliographic record structure to cope with the problem of applying the main entry principle to multiple cataloguing records which are manisfestations of the same work. The project involved the storage of MARC data sets of bibliographic records, taken from the Bradford University Library OPAC and the OCLC WorldCat database, in a relational database (MS Access) on a PC. This was then used for an experimental Windows based OPAC, to evaluate the overall success of the idea and any problem areas identified with a view to a more substantial study. The project also aimed to test whether intelligent and responsive software, using a graphic user interface and based on sets of manifestations, could provide a better route to information than a display based on a single work
  7. Eliot, J.: MARC and OPAC systems : discussion document (1994) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    A discussion document produced following a meeting the Users of Book Industry Standards (UBIS) Bibliographic Standards Working Group at the University of London as part of a project to consider the Survey on the use of UK-MARC by Russell Sweeney published in 1991 by the British Library National Bibliographic Service. Considers the suitability, or otherwise, of the UKMARC format for use in OPACs. Summarizes the issues involved, discussing: the UKMARC exchange format, tagging and coding structure (record complexity, analytical entries, non filing indicators), data content (statements of responsibility, main versus added entry) and records standards
  8. Ayres, F.H.; Nielsen, L.P.S.; Ridley, M.J.: Bibliographic management : a new approach using the manifestations concept and the Bradford OPAC (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The Bradford OPAC is an experimental prototype OPAC, with a graphical user interface, based on the manifestation concept. It was designed to study some of the problems in catalogues where there are many versions of the same work or complex multipart works. In place of the main entry based approach of one complete record for each item, the OPAC groups together into sets items that are manifestations of the same work. Users are presented with shorter lists of different intellectual works. Items in a set can be sorted, searched and displayed according to user supplied criteria
    Source
    Cataloging and classification quarterly. 22(1996) no.1, S.3-28
  9. Martin, G.: Main entry : the argument for a defence of main entry in the OPAC (1996) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Argues that the current understanding of main entry is the chief access point for the work in a physical item being described by a bibliographic record. Explains the justification for main entries while drawing attention to the few related problems as they relate to OPACs
    Source
    Cataloguing Australia. 22(1996) nos.1/2, S.21-25
  10. Poser, M.: Analyse und Bewertung ausgewählter Funktionen von ALEPH-Katalogen in Bezug auf Anforderungen und Erwartungen aus Benutzersicht (2008) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Aus Benutzersicht verkörpern Online-Kataloge "the most visible form of library automation." Entweder über das lokale Netzwerk innerhalb der Bibliothek oder eingebunden in das Web-Portal von außerhalb zugänglich, bildet der Online-Katalog den zentralen Ausgangspunkt für die Recherche in Bibliotheksbeständen. Er ist zugleich Kernbestandteil eines integrierten Bibliothekssystems, dessen Entwicklung "has been one of movement from centralized systems, designed and controlled by system designers and programmers, to more and more distributed and customizable systems." Letztgenannte Eigenschaft kennzeichnet auch das Bibliothekssystem ALEPH 500, das vor zehn Jahren mit der Einführung durch die Vorarlberger Landesbibliothek in Bregenz/ Österreich seinen Einzug in den deutschsprachigen Raum startete. Bereits ein Jahr später wurde die Anwendung von den vier Berliner Universitätsbibliotheken in Betrieb genommen und ist seit 2002 auch in der Senatsbibliothek Berlin im Einsatz. Der wiederholte Kontakt mit dem ALEPH-System - sei es im Rahmen von Literaturrecherche, Praktikum oder universitärem Veranstaltungsangebot - gab Anlass für eine nähere Beschäftigung mit diesem Thema. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Auseinandersetzung mit der Funktionalität von ALEPH-Katalogen und das Herausstellen ihrer Unterschiede im Umfang und in der Ausgestaltung des Angebots hinsichtlich der Ausrichtung auf die Bedürfnisse der Benutzer. Angesichts der gestiegenen Erwartungshaltung in Bezug auf eine schnelle und zuverlässige Informationsbeschaffung soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, in welchem Ausmaß die verfügbaren Möglichkeiten des Softwaresystems ausgeschöpft bzw. zusätzlich ergänzt werden. Die Untersuchung beschränkt sich ausschließlich auf deutschsprachige Kataloge, um aufgrund der ähnlichen Randbedingungen eine bessere Vergleichbarkeit zu gewährleisten. Auf Aspekte der Gestaltung und der Barrierefreiheit wird dabei nicht näher eingegangen, da diese wiederum selbst eigenständige Themengebiete darstellen. Auch der Bereich der Online-Hilfen ist von der Untersuchung ausgenommen, da diese bereits an anderer Stelle ausführlich behandelt wurden. Die Aufbereitung der Ergebnisse betrachtet die untersuchten Online-Kataloge überwiegend in ihrer Gesamtheit, einige beispielhafte Fälle werden zur Demonstration hervorgehoben. Die genauen Resultate sind im Einzelnen erfasst und können der Tabelle im Anhang entnommen werden.
    Content
    Bachelorarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Bachelor of Arts (B. A.) im Studiengang Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft Philosophische Fakultät I. Vgl. unter: http://www.agi-imc.de/internet.nsf/26efb65f701b0871c125751a00413614/fc471b3b08c89850c125788e004b5270/$FILE/Myriam_Poser.pdf.
  11. Oehlschläger, S.: Aus der 48. Sitzung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Verbundsysteme am 12. und 13. November 2004 in Göttingen (2005) 0.00 
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    Content
    Enthält u.a. folgende Aussagen aus einzelnen Bibliotheken oder Verbünden: MARC21 als Austauschformat Die Expertengruppe Datenformate des Standardisierungsausschusses hat am 11. April 2005 getagt, dabei wurden die Arbeitspakete aus einem von der Arbeitsstelle für Standardisierung Der Deutschen Bibliothek vorgelegten Projektund Zeitplan in überschaubare Einheiten aufgegliedert. Ziel ist es, das bestehende MARC21 weitgehend zu übernehmen. Sollten nationale Abweichungen von MARC21 dennoch notwendig sein, so müssen diese einheitlich für alle Verbünde gelten. Bibliotheksservicezentrum Baden-Württemberg (BSZ) SWBPIus "Catalogue enrichment", die Anreicherung von Katalogdaten durch ergänzende Materialien, wie z. B. Rezensionen und Inhaltsverzeichnisse, wird als eine der wichtigsten Möglichkeiten diskutiert, die Nutzung von OPACs zu erleichtern und zu verbessern. Ganz im Trend liegt daher die Anwendung SWBplus, in der das BSZ weiterführende Texte zu Titeln in Verbund- und lokalen OPACs auflegt. Nach ca. 2.500 Dokumenten im Jahr 2003 ist der Bestand mittlerweile bei 12.300 angelangt. Mit 6.900 haben dabei die Inhaltsverzeichnisse die Rezensionen anteilsmäßig überholt. Erreicht wurde dies durch die Mitarbeit der Universitätsbibliotheken Konstanz und Heidelberg, die Inhaltsverzeichnisse scannen und an das BSZ liefern. In diese Kooperation werden nun auch die Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, die Bibliotheken der PH Ludwigsburg und PH Freiburg sowie die Bibliothek des Bundesgerichtshofs in Karlsruhe eintreten. Vorbereitet wird zudem die Zusammenarbeit mit dem Bibliotheksverbund Bayern, so dass Inhaltsverzeichnisse auch aus Bayern in die Datenbank eingebracht und gemeinsam genutzt werden können. Fehlertolerante Suche in OPACs Gemeinsam mit der Bibliothek der Fachhochschule Konstanz und der Firma exorbyte führt das BSZ derzeit einen Test durch, in dem OPAC-Nutzer bei Unsicherheiten hinsichtlich der Schreibweise von Suchbegriffen unterstützt werden. Dazu wurde dem Horizon-WebPac der FH Konstanz die RechercheSoftware Matchmaker vorgeschaltet, die dem Nutzer neben exakten auch näherungsweise Treffer sowie Alternativen zu den Suchbegriffen anbietet. Sucht man dort nun z. B. nach "Pronnstein", so findet man dennoch unter den ersten Treffern die bekannte mathematische Formelsammlung von Ilja Bronstejn. In einer Befragung, die den Test begleitet, fanden ca. 70% der Nutzer den Einsatz dieser Technologie hilfreich und gaben an, auch die Alternativvorschläge zu nutzen. Weitere Informationen stehen unter der Adresse http://cms.bsz-bw.de/cms/entwicki/ftolsuche/ zur Verfügung. Interessenten an einem Einsatz der Software melden sich bitte beim BSZ, das die Einführung koordiniert.
    Die Deutsche Bibliothek Retrieval von Content In dem Projekt wird angestrebt, Verfahren zu entwickeln und einzuführen, die automatisch und ohne intellektuelle Bearbeitung für das Content-Retrieval ausreichend Sucheinstiege bieten. Dabei kann es sich um die Suche nach Inhalten von Volltexten, digitalen Abbildern, Audiofiles, Videofiles etc. von in Der Deutschen Bibliothek archivierten digitalen Ressourcen oder digitalen Surrogaten archivierter analoger Ressourcen (z. B. OCR-Ergebnisse) handeln. Inhalte, die in elektronischer Form vorhanden sind, aber dem InternetBenutzer Der Deutschen Bibliothek bisher nicht oder nur eingeschränkt zur Verfügung stehen, sollen in möglichst großem Umfang und mit möglichst großem Komfort nutzbar gemacht werden. Darüber hinaus sollen Inhalte benutzt werden, die für ein in ILTIS katalogisiertes Objekt beschreibenden Charakter haben, um auf das beschriebene Objekt zu verweisen. Die höchste Priorität liegt dabei auf der Erschließung von Inhalten in Textformaten. In einem ersten Schritt wurde der Volltext aller Zeitschriften, die im Projekt "Exilpresse digital" digitalisiert wurden, für eine erweiterte Suche genutzt. In einem nächsten Schritt soll die PSI-Software für die Volltextindexierung von Abstracts evaluiert werden. MILOS Mit dem Einsatz von MILOS eröffnet sich die Möglichkeit, nicht oder wenig sachlich erschlossene Bestände automatisch mit ergänzenden Inhaltserschließungsinformationen zu versehen, der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Freitext-Indexierung. Das bereits in einigen Bibliotheken eingesetzte System, das inzwischen von Der Deutschen Bibliothek für Deutschland lizenziert wurde, wurde in eine UNIX-Version überführt und angepasst. Inzwischen wurde nahezu der gesamte Bestand rückwirkend behandelt, die Daten werden im Gesamt-OPAC für die Recherche zur Verfügung stehen. Die in einer XMLStruktur abgelegten Indexeinträge werden dabei vollständig indexiert und zugänglich gemacht. Ein weiterer Entwicklungsschritt wird in dem Einsatz von MILOS im Online-Verfahren liegen.
  12. Ruiz-Pérez, R.: Choice of author access points for online catalogs of monographs in Spanish (1998) 0.00 
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  13. Zumer, M.; Riesthuis, G.J.A.: Consequences of implementing FRBR : are we ready to open pandora's box? (2002) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The study Functional Requirements for Bibliograpbic Records (FRBR) was commissioned by IFLA and published in 1998. It defines the core functions of a catalogue (and bibliographic records) as a gateway to information. For that purpose an abstract entity-relationship model of a catalogue is proposed. The FRBR model is revolutionary. The (computer) catalogue is not seen as a sequence of bibliographic records and a replica of the traditional card catalogue, but rather as a network of connected entities, enabling the user to perform seamlessly all the necessary functions. So far there has been some theoretical discussion of the model and some limited experiments, but there is a lack of research in how to implement this theoretical model in practice, in new-generation catalogues. In this paper some reactions to the model are analysed. The main focus is an consequences of the model for the OPAC interface design, particularly the searching functionality and display of results.
  14. Shannon, K.L.; Gibbs, M.E.: From catalog to OPAC : a look at 25 years of technical services in school libraries (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Describes the major changes that have taken place in technical services in school libraries since 1967; cataloguing principles and practices, from earlier codes to AACR2; types of materials acquired, catalogued and processed, from mainly hardback books to a variety of audiovisual materials including CD-ROMs and videodiscs; and automation, which has allowed many school libraries to take advantage of shared cataloguing and to provide more standardized bibliographic control of library materials
    Source
    Technical services management: 1965-1990. A quarter of a century of change and a look into the future. Festschrift for Kathryn Luther Henderson. Ed.: L.C. Smith et al
  15. Khalid, H.M.; Mahmood, K.: Cataloguing practice in university libraries : a comparison of three developing countries (Pakistan, Malaysia, Saudia Arabia) (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Surveys the status of catalguing practice in university libraries in 3 Asian developing countries, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Saudia Arabia. Examines the extent of the usage of international cataloguing tools such as cataloguing codes (AACR, ISBD), classification schemes (DDC, LCC) and subject heading lists (Sears, LCSH). Results indicate that there is an overall uniformity in the use of such tools, with a trend towards automation of cataloguing services with more access points for catalogue searching. Online catalogues are also replacing all traditional catalogue forms (card, printed, and microform). Findings show that, in using information technology in technical services, Malaysian university libraries are more advanced than those of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia
  16. Ercegovac, Z.: Minimal level cataloging : what does it mean for maps in the contexts of card catalogs, online catalogs, and digital libraries? (1998) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In this article, we examine some of the proposals which have dealt with the problems in cataloging in 2 different technological contexts: printed-card catalogs and online catalogs. We first look at some of the measures which attempted to deal with the 'crisis in cataloging' at the Library of Congress in the 1940s. Then we address some of the current problems in cataloging in the era of OPACs. In particular, we discuss the extent to which minimal-level cataloging, as defines by AACR and implemented in the OCLC database, works for maps. Our discussion is organized around 2 main groups of access points: controlled vocabulary data elements, including name data elements, and free-text data elements. In closing, we discuss prospects that the next generation of online catalogs uisng the Z39.50 protocol and SGML format might offer to minimal-level cataloging for maps
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 49(1998) no.8, S.706-719
  17. Verwer, R.: Waar is W.F. Hermans? : het bedrog van de OPC (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    A study of the online catalogues of major academic libraries and databases in the Netherlands shows considerable variation in the form of name used for the author W.F. Hermans. The problem lies with a lack of authority control in headings used in the Dutch national union Pica catalogue. Reactions from 2 cataloguers point to the difficulties in maintaining catalogues in the face of reduced funding and to the important role played by the Pica project in improving library services and reducing cataloguing backlogs
  18. Petrucciani, A.: Quality of library catalogs and value of (good) catalogs (2015) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The quality of large catalogs is uneven and often low, but this issue is underrated and understudied. Library catalogs often fail to communicate correct and clear information to users and their low quality is not simply due to faults, duplications, and so on but also to unwise cataloging standards and policies. While there is plenty of uncontrolled information about books and other publications, the need for good-quality bibliographic information is apparent and library catalogs may provide a trustworthy map of the publishing output, with full control of editions, works, authors, and so on and effective navigation functions, which are lacking in today's information-rich environment.
  19. Welsh, A.: ¬The rare books catalog and the scholarly database (2016) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The article is a researcher's eye view of the value of the library catalog not only as a database to be searched for surrogates of objects of study, but as a corpus of text that can be analyzed in its own right, or incorporated within the researcher's own research database. Barriers are identified in the ways in which catalog data can be output and the technical skills researchers currently need to download, ingest, and manipulate data. Research tools and datasets created by, or in collaboration with, the library community are identified.
    Footnote
    Beitrag in einem Themenherft: 'The present and future state of rare materials cataloging: an international perspective'.
  20. Pelayo, J.J.J.; Cano, F.J.B.: Propuesta para la optimizacion de asientos catalograficos en catalogos en linea de primera generacion (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Makes a proposal for the optimization of first generation online catalogues which tries to unify the different institutional projects for the establishment of simplified ISBD standards and MARC formats, as well as the results of occasional studies and researches on cataloguing codification. Offers a feasible solution, for immediate application, for a definitive transition from card catalogue to automated catalogue
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Proposal for the optimization of catalogue records in online catalogues

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