Search (299 results, page 15 of 15)

  • × theme_ss:"Formalerschließung"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Porter, G.; Bredderman, P.: Nonprint formats : a survey of the work and its challenges for the cataloger in ARL academic libraries (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Today's emphasis on developing nonprint-format collections in academic libraries mirrors advances in information technology. More new than old, these formats impact not only library planning, policy, and budgets, but also the training and the work of those who select, catalog, process, house, access, and circulate them. Results of' this 33-item survey of nonprint catalogers in ARL academic libraries describe their demographic and professional background, their position, staffing for nonprint cataloging and processing, formats collected and bibliographic access provided, training and competency in and responsibilities for cataloging, work organizational and technical challenges, and career aspects.
  2. Koth, M.; Green, L.G.: Workflow considerations in retrospective conversion projects for scores (1992) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Complexities of music materials and the uniform titles and subject headings for them make score retrospective conversion an expensive and time-demanding venture. Careful pre-recon planning and workflow development are therefore important in score recon projects. The workflows from seven score recon projects with details of staffing levels and perceived advantages and disadvantages are presented. Pre-recon considerations-source of cataloging information, what to convert, in what order to convert, the level of staffing, and the issue of when and how to do authority work-are discussed in relation to the seven workflows.
  3. CannCasciato, D.: Tepid water for everyone? : the future OLUC, cataloguers and outsourcing (1994) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the future of the OLUC (OCLC's union catalogue) and considers the danger that the cataloguing world in the USA might be at the beginning of a cycle of decisions leading to a superior technology that will give patrons access to a mediocre bank of information. Sees the danger to lie in new OCLC services which provide cataloguing at source, and in the tendency of some libraries to have all their cataloguing done externally, through 'outsourcing' and commercial cataloguing. The dangers of these trends, that is lower quality cataloguing and a reduction in the cataloguer's role, can be avoided by cataloguers taking on different and more active roles. Emphasizes the record management role of cataloguers and the need for their expertise in enhancing existing records, contributing at a national level to authority records, and shaping the characteristics of the OLUC
  4. Salarelli, A.: Nella notte dove tuttel la vacche sono nere qualcuno prova ad accendere un cerino (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Library science may well have an essential role to play in efficiently organising the huge amount of Internet information available in the various scientific disciplines. The basic problem is to develop a cataloguing theory sufficiently flexible to cope with the impact of an ever changing store of network data. Such a theory would abondon the utopian idea of a 'catalogue of ctalogues', seeking instead to match each specific user query to the most appropriate catalogue. Examines 2 important USA projects for cataloguing network resources: Digital Libraries Research (funded by the National Science Foundation), which uses a combination of search engines to retrieve net data; and the Internet Public Library. Lists the Management and Library Schools now on the WWW
  5. Delozier, E.P.: Identifying and documenting objects and services on the Internet : the Uniform Resource Locator (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the role of the URL as a menas od uniquely identifying an item of information on the WWW in the context of traditional methods. Includes: standard bibliographic description; LoC card number; ISBN, ISSN; MEDLINE Unique Identifier and OCLC Control Number. Presents the general URL model and the basic structure of URL codes. Discusses specific URL structures: file related URLs (file and ftp); WWW URLs (http); Gopher URLs (gopher); electronic mail URLs (mailto); Usenet newsgroups URLs (news); and remote login URLs (telnet and tn3270). Notes other proposals for identifying Internet resources and services that often become misinterpreted as URLs and lists some of the characters which may not be used within a URL. Although the URL is an official standard for referencing WWW resources, it is not yet recognized as a universal citation model for Internet resources
  6. Ayres, F.H.; Nielsen, L.P.S.; Ridley, M.J.: Design and display issues for a manifestation-based catalogue at Bradford (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Describes the technical aspects of a feasibility study to test a new concept in bibliographic control based on the manifestations of a work. Conventional catalogues are based on the main entry principle which follows from the concept that there should be 1 main entry for each work. The Bradford OPAC project, at Bradford University, UK, aimed to develop a new type of hierarchical bibliographic record structure to cope with the problem of applying the main entry principle to multiple cataloguing records which are manisfestations of the same work. The project involved the storage of MARC data sets of bibliographic records, taken from the Bradford University Library OPAC and the OCLC WorldCat database, in a relational database (MS Access) on a PC. This was then used for an experimental Windows based OPAC, to evaluate the overall success of the idea and any problem areas identified with a view to a more substantial study. The project also aimed to test whether intelligent and responsive software, using a graphic user interface and based on sets of manifestations, could provide a better route to information than a display based on a single work
  7. Ercegovac, Z.: Minimal level cataloging : what does it mean for maps in the contexts of card catalogs, online catalogs, and digital libraries? (1998) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 49(1998) no.8, S.706-719
  8. Lynch, C.A.: Building the infrastructure of resource sharing : union catalogs, distributed search, and cross database linkage (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Effective resourcesharing presupposes an infrastructure which permits users to locate materials of interest in both print and electronic formats. 2 approaches for providing this are union catalogues and Z39.50 based distributed search systems and computer to computer information retrieval protocols. The advantages and limitations of each approach are considered, paying particular attention to a relaistic assessment of Z39.50 implementations. Argues that the union catalogue is far from obsolete and the 2 approaches should be considered complementary rather than competitive. Technologies to create links between the bibliographic apparatus of catalogues and abstracting and indexing databases and primary content in electronic form, such as the new Serial Item and Contribution Identifier (SICI) standard are also discussed as key elements in the infrastructure to support resource sharing
  9. Cousins, S.A.: Duplicate detection and record consolidation in large bibliographic databases : the COPAC database experience (1998) 0.00 
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    Journal of information science. 24(1998) no.4, S.231-240
  10. Russell, B.M.: Hidden wisdom and unseen treasure : revisiting cataloging in Medieval libraries (1998) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Scholars working in the field of mediaeval history and cultural history have recognized that understanding the cataloguing and accessioning of books is central to understanding the transmission of ideas. Unfortunately, general histories of libraries and even the library literature seem content to sketch out a chronological development of cataloguing in line with the 19th and 20th century view of library development, from a simple list to complex intellectual systems. In truth, however, those individuals responsible for cataloguing books in mediaeval libraries faced many of the same challenges as cataloguers today: how to organize information; how to serve local needs; and how to provide access to individual works within larger bibliographic formats. Summarizes recent scholarship in the history of the book that relates to library cataloguing, as well as providing parallels to the cooperative library environment of today
  11. Welch, G.D.; Williams, F.: Cataloguing digital cartographic materials (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Cartographic materials in digital format are now a reality in modern map libraries. Libraries have been reluctant to catalogue this type of material because of the lack of cataloguing rules and the highly technical nature of the information. This paper provides a status report on cataloguing rules for electronic cartographic materials, with particular emphasis on the new fields that have been created in USMARC to accommodate the special requirements for this material. For each part of the bibliographic description, both what current cataloguing rules allow and what is being recommended as part of the revision to Cartographic Materials: A Manual of Interpretation for AACR2 is presented. The paper also looks at what is required to get started and identifies resource tools.
  12. Kulczak, D.E.: Name authority work for OCLC copy cataloging : is it worth the effort? (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In 1996, a study was undertaken at the University of Arkansas Libraries to evaluate the practice of front-end authority work for monographs copy cataloging. A sample of 283 name headings originating from Library of Congress, OCLC "Enhance" member, and general member copy was examined, and analysis revealed that 47.3 percent of headings correctly matched authority records already present in the library's local file. Another 41.3 percent exactly matched records in the OCLC authority file. These findings prompted the library to cease checking name headings at the point of cataloging. However, the level of inaccuracies present, combined with the value of authority records for cross-reference and note information, ensured that the Database Maintenance Unit would continue to review local headings reports and perform needed authority work.
  13. Gomez, J.; LaGrange, J.: ¬A Chinese challenge : utilizing students for special cataloging projects (1990) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The Texas A & M University Modern Languages Department has been expanding its curriculum to include courses in Chinese. To support this curriculum, the Evans Library has recently acquired titles in Chinese. The Original Cataloging Department did not have the language expertise necessary to catalog these books in a timely manner. This project examined the feasibility of hiring student assistants with language expertise to assist the original catalogers. A graduate student, fluent in Chinese, was hired to transliterate the title page and verso, and provide descriptive information for fifty-five Chinese books. The student was also asked to provide a brief translation to assist in establishing LC Subject Headings and LC Classification numbers. Items for which copy was found on OCLC acted as a control for the accuracy of transliteration. Original catalogers then prepared the bibliographic records for the remaining titles. Utilizing the student's language expertise resulted in the processing of materials in a timely manner benefiting the university community.
  14. Seely, E.: Cataloguing non-English materials at Cleveland Public Library : a one hundred twenty four year history (1993) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Cleveland Public Library has cataloged non-English materials for its collection since its establishment in 1869. To this day, Cleveland continues to have areas of high ethnic concentration. The Library now catalogs materials in forty-five languages and has one of the largest non-English collections among public libraries in the United States, consisting of 214,000 volumes In its Foreign Literature Department. Materials for new immigrants from Eastern Europe and the Near and Far East have expanded the non-English collections as CPL has responded to the information and reading needs of the new arrivals. Cataloging procedures have been streamlined to move materials as quickly as possible to circulation shelves. Cleveland Public budgets over $130,000 for non-English materials, and support from library administration continues to be high.
  15. Krischker, U.: Formale Analyse von Dokumenten (1997) 0.00 
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    Source
    Grundlagen der praktischen Information und Dokumentation: ein Handbuch zur Einführung in die fachliche Informationsarbeit. 4. Aufl. Hrsg.: M. Buder u.a
  16. Smiraglia, R.P.; Leazer, G.H.: Derivative bibliographic relationships : the work relationship in a global bibliographic database (1999) 0.00 
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    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.6, S.493-504
  17. Andrew, P.G.: ¬A survey technique for map collection retrospective conversion projects (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Although much has been written about the need for, methodologies, costs, and other aspects of retrospective conversion little exists in the literature regarding retrospective conversion of cartographic materials, and map collections specifically. Reference is usually made to the need to survey the collection for conversion, but the author was unable to locate a description of a random sampling technique that explains how it is applied and what the outcome was. This article introduces the use of a random sampling technique with a major university map collection. The University of Georgia's Maps Collection was surveyed to ascertain how much of the existing maps card catalog needed to be converted to an electronic form for use in the local online public access catalog. In addition, the samples pulled from the survey were searched against the OCLC union catalog to determine the proportions of records that could be found in OCLC and loaded into the Georgia Libraries Information Network (GALIN), the online catalog, with no cataloging intervention versus the degree to which the maps cataloger would have to either adjust existing records available or create original records for the online catalog.
  18. Guerrini, M.: ACOLIT : un progetto in corso (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In June 1995 the ABEI (Italian Catholic Librarians Association) established a working group in order to create an authority list of Catholic authors, (persons and corporate bodies) and of liturgical and religious anonymous works, titled ACOLIT, Autori Cattolici e Opere Liturgiche in Italiano (Catholic Authors and Liturgical Works in Italian). ACOLIT contains: (1) personal authors (particularly of the apostolic period and the Middle Ages); (2) popes and antipopes; (3) religious congregations, orders and societies; (4) Catholic Church and Roman Curia; (5) Catholic associations; (6) the Bible; (7) liturgical works; (8) religious anonymous works. Headings are established according to the RICA (Regole Italiane di Catalogazione per Autori), but also to the Norme per il catalogo degli stampati by the Vatican Library, the AACR2R, the RAK, the Reglas de catalogaci = F3n. Ed. refundita y rev., and the guidelines and decisions of IFLA. The work group has elaborated original considerations, particularly for the Bible. The group argues the choice and forth of the names of popes, Catholic Church and Roman Curia of the RICA and suggests that classical and Medieval writers should be formulated in Italian not in Latin, and that the indirect form, surname-name, should be used for saints who have a surname. ACOLIT has accepted the GARE punctuation (Guidelines for authority and reference entries/ recommended by the Working Group on an International Authority System; approved by the Standing Committees of the IFLA Section on Cataloguing and the IFLA Section on Information Technology). The print edition is planned for June 1997. ACOLIT will present headings in three sections: (1) Personal writers; (2) Corporate bodies; (1) Bible Liturgical and religious anonymous works, ABEI will also publish an electronic edition (CD ROM), periodically revised. The research will extend to Christian writers and -in the future- to writers of all religions.
  19. Petschar, H.; Strouhal, E.; Zobernig, H.: ¬Der Zettelkatalog : Ein historisches System geistiger Ordnung (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    1998 wurde die Digitalisierung der Zettelkataloge der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek in Wien abgeschlossen. Diese technologische Veränderung, welche die Mehrzahl der kulturellen Archive der Gegenwart vollziehen, ist ein Einschnitt in der Geschichte der Bibliothek und ihrer Benützer, eine Bruchstelle, die zugleich eine Fundstelle ist: Ab diesem Zeitpunkt kann der Buchbestand nur noch per Computer abgerufen werden; die fast gewichtslose Karteikarte, deren Lesen und Finden im Katalog noch an eine gewisse räumliche und taktile Erfahrung gebunden war, wird zur gewichtslosen, allseits abrufbaren Information. Der Nominalkatalog, also das alphabetische, nach Autor und Titel geordnete Verzeichnis der Bibliothek, umfaßt 84 Katalogkästen aus Holz, Stahl und Kunststoff, 3024 Laden und rund 2,6 Millionen Zettel, an denen Bibliothekare mehrerer Generationen gearbeitet haben. Der Zettelkatalog ist ein unscheinbares Möbel. Erst sein Fehlen oder seine Unvollständigkeit wird bemerkt. Als ein System geistiger Ordnung, wie Robert Musil den Katalog beschrieben hat, ist er historisch geworden. Damit aber wird der Katalog - durch die Digitalisierung von seinem Zweck befreit - erstmals als Skulptur im Raum sichtbar.
    Content
    "HABEN TUN MIR'S SICHER. ABER FINDEN?!" (1979) Auszug aus: Gina Kaus: "Und was für ein Leben ... mit Liebe und Literatur, Theater und Film." - BLICK VON INNEN DER HOFBIBLIOTHEKSAKT ZUM JOSEFINISCHEN KATALOG 1780 Adam Bartsch: Einige Bemerkungen die Verfertigung eines neuen Catalogs der gedruckten Bücher in der k. k. Bibliothek betreffend. DER HOFBIBLIOTHEKSAKT ZUM KATALOG 1848 Instruction für die mit der Leitung der außerordentlichen Arbeiten an der k. k. Hofbibliothek beauftragten Beamten und Hülfsarbeiter. VORSCHRIFT FÜR DIE VERFASSUNG DES ALPHABETISCHEN NOMINALZETTELKATALOGES DER DRUCKWERKE DER K. K. HOFBIBLIOTHEK 1901 Auszug aus: Vorschriften für die Katalogsarbeiten der k. k. Hofbibliothek. DIE ABSCHREIBARBEITEN DES ALTEN KATALOGS 1959-1966 Bilddokumentation INFORMATION ZUR BENÜTZUNG DES NOMINALKATALOGES 1997 Auszug aus: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek: Informationsblatt 2. 1: Nominalkataloge, Zettelkataloge.

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