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  • × theme_ss:"Geschichte der Sacherschließung"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  1. Pettee, J.: ¬The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog (1985) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Julia Pettee's contribution to classification theory came about as part of her work an subject headings. Pettee (1872-1967) was for many years librarian of the Union Theological Seminary in New York and was best known for the classification system she developed for the seminary and as the author of the book Subiect Headings. She was one of the first to call attention to the fact that there was a classification system in subject headings. It was, as she put it, "completely concealed when scattered through the alphabetical sequence" (p. 98). On the other hand, she recognized that an index entry was a pointing device and existed to show users specific terms. Index terms, unlike subject headings, could be manipulated, inverted, repeated, and stated in as many words as might be desired. The subject heading, she reiterated, had in it "some idea of classification," but was designed to pull together like material and, unlike the index term, would have limited capability for supplying access by way of synonyms, catchwords, or other associative forms. It is interesting that she also thought of the subject heading in context as forming a three-dimensional system. Logically this is the case whenever one attempts to reach beyond the conventional hierarchy as described an a plane surface, and, in fact, thought out as if the classification were an a plane surface. Pettee described this dimension variously as names "reaching up and over the surface ... hands clasp[ing] in the air" from an individual term (pp. 99-100). Or, in other context, as the mapping of "the many third-dimensional criss-crossing relationships of subject headings." (p. 103) Investigations following Pettee's insight have shown the nature and the degree of the classification latent in subject headings and also in the cross-references of all indexing systems using cross-references of the associative type ("see also" or equivalent terminology). More importantly, study of this type of connection has revealed jumps in logic and meaning caused by homographs or homonyms and resulting in false connections in classification. Standardized rules for making thesauri have prevented some of the more glaring non sequiturs, but much more still needs to be done. The whole area of "related terms", for example, needs to be brought under control, especially in terms of classification mapping.
    Footnote
    Original in: Pettee, J.: The history and theory of the alphabetical subject approach to books. New York: Wilson 1946. S.22-25.
  2. Braun, H.: Sacherschließung 1978 (1979) 0.01 
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    Series
    Beiträge zum Buch- und Bibliothekswesen; Bd.17
    Source
    Bestandserschließung und Bibliotheksstruktur. Rolf Kluth zum 10.2.1979. Hrsg. von R. Alsheimer
  3. Schultze, W.: ¬Die Zukunft unserer Realkataloge (1928) 0.01 
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    Imprint
    Berlin : Verl. von Struppe und Winckler
    Source
    Von Büchern und Bibliotheken. [Festschrift] Ernst Kuhnert. Hrsg.: Gustav Abb
  4. Lerch, I.: ¬Das Dokumentationshilfsmittel Thesaurus (1982) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Die Entwicklung des Konzepts "Thesaurus" zwischen 1945 und 1979 wird auf der Grundlage der Literatur zur Dokumentation diskutiert. Diesem Konzept wird die Struktur verschiedener technischer Thesauri aus demselben Zeitabschnitt gegenübergestellt
    Source
    Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 6(1982), S.47-73
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  5. Lorenz, B.: Bibliotheksklassifikation als Spiegel der Wissenschaftsentwicklung : Beobachtungen zu einem Spannungsverhältnis (1997) 0.01 
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    Source
    Fachschrifttum, Bibliothek und Naturwissenschaft im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Hrsg.: C. Meinel
  6. Amirhosseini, M.; Avidan, G.: ¬A dialectic perspective on the evolution of thesauri and ontologies (2021) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The purpose of this article is to identify the most important factors and features in the evolution of thesauri and ontologies through a dialectic model. This model relies on a dialectic process or idea which could be discovered via a dialectic method. This method has focused on identifying the logical relationship between a beginning proposition, or an idea called a thesis, a negation of that idea called the antithesis, and the result of the conflict between the two ideas, called a synthesis. During the creation of knowl­edge organization systems (KOSs), the identification of logical relations between different ideas has been made possible through the consideration and use of the most influential methods and tools such as dictionaries, Roget's Thesaurus, thesaurus, micro-, macro- and metathesauri, ontology, lower, middle and upper level ontologies. The analysis process has adapted a historical methodology, more specifically a dialectic method and documentary method as the reasoning process. This supports our arguments and synthesizes a method for the analysis of research results. Confirmed by the research results, the principle of unity has shown to be the most important factor in the development and evolution of the structure of knowl­edge organization systems and their types. There are various types of unity when considering the analysis of logical relations. These include the principle of unity of alphabetical order, unity of science, semantic unity, structural unity and conceptual unity. The results have clearly demonstrated a movement from plurality to unity in the assembling of the complex structure of knowl­edge organization systems to increase information and knowl­edge storage and retrieval performance.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  7. Vollmer, G.: ¬Der Hamburger Fachkatalog - Eigenart und Geschichte: zum 40. Jahrestag des Vortrages von Hans Sveistrup (1987) 0.01 
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  8. Jensen, E.A.: Systematischer oder alphabetischer Sachkatalog (1957) 0.01 
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    Source
    Bücherei und Bildung. 9(1957), S.473-
  9. Heinrich, G.: Probleme der Katalogarbeit und der Annotierung (1958) 0.01 
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  10. Roloff, H.: Aufstellung und Katalogisierung der Bestände (1961) 0.01 
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  11. Meyer, A.: Systematischer und Schlagwortkatalog : Probleme des Realkatalogs, 3 (1923) 0.01 
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  12. Rang, B.: Zur Frage der Systematik und der Neuordnung der systematischen Kataloge (1939) 0.01 
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  13. Groos, H.: ¬Die Reihenfolge der Hauptabteilungen im systematischen Katalog und im Lesesaalbestand (1954) 0.01 
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  14. Kleinschmidt, H.: Vom System zur Ordnung: Bemerkungen zu Bewertungen von Sachkatalogen vornehmlich im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert (1987) 0.01 
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  15. Mogk, H.: System und Schlagwort : Erfahrungen am Fachkatalog der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig (1954) 0.01 
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  16. Leyh, G.: Aufstellung und Signaturen (1961) 0.01 
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  17. Kittel, P.: Sachkatalogisierung und Sachkataloge der Druckschriften an der Deutschen Staatsbibliothek : 1945-1990 (1993) 0.01 
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  18. Gebhardt, W.: Zur Geschichte der Sachkatalogisierung an der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen 1817 bis 1961 (1982) 0.01 
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    Source
    Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 6(1982) H.6, S.74-88
  19. Vogt, R.: ¬Der Systematische Katalog (1993) 0.00 
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    Series
    Bonner Beiträge zur Bibliotheks- und Bücherkunde; Bd.31
  20. Stählin, A.: Zur Geschichte der Systematischen Kataloge der Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen (1960) 0.00 
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    Source
    Aus der Arbeit des Bibliothekars. Aufsätze und Abhandlungen. Fritz Redenbacher zum 60. Geburtstag dargebracht von Hannelore Petz-Gebauer. Hrsg. von B. Sinogowitz

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