-
Smith, L.C.: "Wholly new forms of encyclopedias" : electronic knowledge in the form of hypertext (1989)
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- Abstract
- The history of encyclopedias and wholly new forms of encyclopedias are briefly reviewed. The possibilities and problems that hypertext presents as a basis for new forms of encyclopedias are explored. The capabilities of current systems, both experimental and commercially available, are outlined, focusing on new possibilities for authoring and design and for reading the retrieval. Examples of applications already making use of hypertext are given.
- Date
- 7. 1.1996 22:47:52
- Source
- Information, knowledge, evolution. Proceedings of the 44th FID Congress, Helsinki, 28.8.-1.9.1988. Ed. by S. Koshiala and R. Launo
-
Duncan, E.B.: Structuring knowledge bases for designers of learning materials (1989)
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- Abstract
- Three pre-web articles about using hypertext for knowledge representation. Duncan discusses how to use graphical, hypertext displays (she used Xerox PARC's NoteCards on a Xerox 1186 workstation) along with concept maps and facet analysis, a combination that would now be done with topic maps. The screen shots of her graphical displays are quite interesting. Her interest in facets is in how to use them to show things to different people in different ways, for example, so that experts can enter knowledge into a system in one way while novices can see it in another. Duncan found that facet labels (e.g. Process and Product) prompted the expert to think of related concepts when inputting data, and made navigation easier for users. Facets can be joined together, e.g. "Agents (causing) Process," leading to a "reasoning system." She is especially interested in how to show relstionships between two things: e.g., A causes B, A uses B, A occurs in B. This is an important question in facet theory, but probably not worth worrying about in a small online classification where the relations are fixed and obvious. These articles may be difficult to find, in which case the reader can find a nice sumary in the next article, by Ellis and Vasconcelos (2000). Anyone interested in tracing the history of facets and hypertext will, however, want to see the originals.
- Theme
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval
-
Duncan, E.B.: ¬A faceted approach to hypertext (1989)
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- Abstract
- Three pre-web articles about using hypertext for knowledge representation. Duncan discusses how to use graphical, hypertext displays (she used Xerox PARC's NoteCards on a Xerox 1186 workstation) along with concept maps and facet analysis, a combination that would now be done with topic maps. The screen shots of her graphical displays are quite interesting. Her interest in facets is in how to use them to show things to different people in different ways, for example, so that experts can enter knowledge into a system in one way while novices can see it in another. Duncan found that facet labels (e.g. Process and Product) prompted the expert to think of related concepts when inputting data, and made navigation easier for users. Facets can be joined together, e.g. "Agents (causing) Process," leading to a "reasoning system." She is especially interested in how to show relstionships between two things: e.g., A causes B, A uses B, A occurs in B. This is an important question in facet theory, but probably not worth worrying about in a small online classification where the relations are fixed and obvious. These articles may be difficult to find, in which case the reader can find a nice sumary in the next article, by Ellis and Vasconcelos (2000). Anyone interested in tracing the history of facets and hypertext will, however, want to see the originals.
- Theme
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval
-
Kinnell, S.; Richards, T.: ¬An online interface within a hypertext system : Project Jefferson's electronic notebook (1989)
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- Abstract
- Project Jefferson was designed to help new students at the University of Southern California (USC) to acquire skills necessary for writing research papers through the example of research into ethical issues raised by the US Constitution. It runs on Macintosh Computers and is based on Apple Computer's HyperCard, a system wich allows users to browse different sources of information at their own pace and along their own routes while noting down useful discoveries in the notebook part of the system. Access to USC's locally mounted bibliographic data bases is also given without any tedious logging-on routines.
-
Johnson, S.W.: Hypertext and hypermedia in today's information environment (1989)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Defines the terms, hypertext and hypermedia, and describes some of the commercially available systems and information services which are exploring the applications of the technique.
- Source
- Information retrieval and library automation. 25(1989) no.5, S.1-3
-
Larson, R.R.: Hypertext and information retrieval : towards the next generation of information systems (1988)
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- Abstract
- Hypertext is an old concept that only recently has been demonstrated in working systems. Examines the conceptual basis of hypertext, reviews some representative hypertext systems, and discusses some of the problems to be faced when hypertext techniques are applied to large-scale information systems. Techniques developed in information retrieval research are seen as useful complements to hypertext that may remedy some of these problems.
- Source
- ASIS '88. Information Technology: planning for the next fifty years. Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Atlanta, Georgia, 23-27.10.1988. Vol.25. Ed. by C. L. Borgman and E. Y. Pai
-
Griffith, C.: What's all the hype about hypertext? (1989)
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- Abstract
- Considers the reason why CD-ROM's promise of a large range of legal data bases has, to some extent, been limited. The new range of CD-ROM hypertext data bases, produced by West Publishing Company, are discussed briefly.
- Source
- Information today. 6(1989) no.4, S.22-24
-
Doland, V.M.: Hypermedia as an interpretive act (1989)
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- Abstract
- Explores the epistemological foundations of hypertext and hypermedia, focusing on the need for an acute awareness of cognitive issues in the design and execution of academic data bases.
-
Waterworth, J.A.; Chignell, M.H.: ¬A manifesto for hypermedia usability research (1989)
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- Abstract
- Discusses key aspects of hypermedia usability in the light of the difficulties, and similaries, between the design of hypermedia applications and that of more convential user interfaces. Focuses on the role of analogy and of dynamism in hypermedia interface design, with particular emphasis on the advanteges and pitfalls of using metaphor. The concluding section summaries possible future hypermedia usability research.
-
Perspectives on Hypertext (1989)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 40(1989), S.159 ff
-
Chen, C.-C.: As we think : thriving in the hyperweb environment (1989)
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- Abstract
- Provides a quick summary of the historical development of hypertext/hypermedia. Discusses hypermedia's place in today's dynamic information environment, the potential problem with hypertext/hypermedia systems, and the effect of new technological developments on hypermedia application. Describes PROJECT EMPEROR-I, a hypermedia R&D project and discusses the potential of this type of application for librarians, information professionals, and education media specialists.
- Source
- Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific Conference on New Information Technology for Library & Information Professionals, Educational Media Specialists & Technologists. Singapore, 29-31 May 1989. Ed. by C.-C. Chen and D.I. Raitt, MicroUse Information and FID
-
Shneiderman, B.; Kearsley, G.: Hypertext hands-on! : An introduction to a new way of organizing and accessing information (1989)
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-
Björklund, L.; Olander, B.: ¬The mystery cat : the modern magician (1989)
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- Abstract
- Describes the work done on the HYPERCATalog project, at Linköping University, Sweden to design a hypertext-based catalogue to serve the needs of the research community better than the traditional library catalogue.
- Source
- Information and innovation. Proceedings of the 7th Nordic Conference for Information and Documentation, Århus University, Denmark, 28-30 August 1989. Ed. by Helge Clausen
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Furuta, R.: ¬A spectrum of automatic hypertext constructions (1989)
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- Abstract
- Describes experiences with 4 seperate conversions from paper documents into hypertext and discusses the lessons learned. The paper document's organisation affects the ease with which it can be converted and the appropriateness of the resulting hypertext. The form of the paper document's machine readable 'markup' description affects the ability to transform the structure automatically.
-
Rada, R.: Writing and reading hypertext : an overview (1989)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 40(1989), S.164-171
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Garg, P.K.: Abstract mechanisms in hypertext (1988)
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- Source
- Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery. 31(1988), S.862-870,879
-
Davenport, L.; Cronin, B.: What does hypertext offer the information scientist? (1989)
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- Source
- Journal of information science. 15(1989) no.6, S.369-372
-
Björklund, L.; Olander, B.; Smith, L.C.: ¬The personal hypercatalog (1989)
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- Abstract
- Describes a hypertext-based system that integrates the bibliographic information of the library catalogue with user-defined knowledge structures, imports information at the user's command, and offers a dynamic personal information tool for active users. Describes the structure and the content of the data base, and shows how the system can be accommodated to different user groups or individual users.
- Source
- ASIS'89. Managing information and technology. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Washington, D.C., 30.10.-2.11.1989. Vol.26. Ed. by J. Katzer and G.B. Newby
-
Kinnel, S.K.: Hypertext on the PC : Guide, Version 2.0 (1989)
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-
McKnight, C.; Dillon, A.; Richardson, J.: Problems in hyperland? : A human factors perspectives (1989)
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- Abstract
- While the potential of hypertext as an information presentation medium is undeniable, its acceptance by users will be determined largely by its usability. Highlights 4 issues of relevance: reading from screens as opposed to reading from paper; reader behaviour; interface design variables such as display size and manipulation facilities; and user navigation. Existing research is reviewed and implications for the design of hypertext systems are discussed. Suggestions for future work are presented.
