Search (34 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Information"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × year_i:[1970 TO 1980}
  1. Liebscher, H.: Information (1979) 0.02
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    Footnote
    Lizenzausg. nach d. 4., völlig überarb. Aufl. d. Dietz-Verl., Berlin. - Auf d. Rücken: Klaus-Liebscher.
    Language
    d
    Pages
    S.278-192
  2. Reball, S.: Ansätze zu einer semiotischen Informationstheorie (1970) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Source
    Informatik. 17(1970) H.1, S.11-17
  3. Bar-Hillel, Y.: Wesen und Bedeutung der Informationstheorie (1971) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Pages
    S.9-31
  4. Frey, G.: Semantische Probleme der Informationstheorie und Kybernetik (1971) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Pages
    S.32-54
  5. Kolakowski, L.: ¬Das Suchen nach der Gewißheit (1973) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Pages
    S.121-140
  6. Weizsäcker, C.F. von: Information und Imagination (1973) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Pages
    S.11-32
  7. Weizsäcker, E. von; Weizsäcker, C. von: Wiederaufnahme der begrifflichen Frage: was ist Information? (1972) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Source
    Nova Acta Leopoldina. 1972, Nr.206, S.535-555
  8. Wersig, G.: Information - Daten - Zeichen - Nachricht - Code - Wort (1977) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Source
    Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 28(1977), S.183-185
  9. Eigen, M.: Wie entsteht Information? : Prinzipien der Selbstorganisation in der Biologie (1976) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Source
    Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie. 80(1976), S.1059-1081
  10. Marko, H.: ¬The bidirectional communication theory : a generalization of information theory (1973) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Source
    IEEE communications. 21(1973), S.1345-1351
  11. Weizsäcker, C. von: Materie, Energie, Information : Vorbereitende Diskussionsbemerkung, Jahresversammlung, Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, Halle, 14.-17. Okt. 1971. (1971) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Source
    Nova Acta Leopoldina. 37(1971) H.1 (Nr.206), S.503-510
  12. Klein, W.: Organisation des Wissens durch Sprache : Konsequenzen für die maschinelle Sprachanalyse (1977) 0.01
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    Language
    d
    Source
    IBM Nachrichten. 27(1977), S.11-17
  13. Peil, J.: Einige Bemerkungen zu Problemen der Anwendung des Informationsbegriffs in der Biologie (1973) 0.00
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    Language
    d
  14. Bruner, J.: From communication to language (1975) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Bruner war der erste Erforscher des Spracherwerbs von Kindern, der Wittgensteins Problem zu würdigen wußte und eine Antwort darauf vorschlug. Wittgensteins allgemeinem Ansatz folgend, behauptete Bruner, daß das Kind den konventionellen Gebrauch eines sprachlichen Symbols dadurch erwirbt, daß es lernt, an einer Interaktionsform (Lebensform, Szene gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit) teilzunehmen, die es zunächst nichtsprachlich versteht, so daß die Sprache des Erwachsenen in geteilten Erfahrungen verankert werden kann, deren soziale Bedeutung es schon begreift. Eine Schlüsselkomponente dieses Prozesses ist zunächst ein Kind, das Erwachsene als intentionale Wesen auffassen kann, so daß es in bestimmten Kontexten seine Aufmerksamkeit mit ihnen teilen kann. Eine andere Komponente ist jedoch die bereits existierende, äußere soziale Welt, in der das Kind lebt. Um Sprache zu erwerben, muß das Kind in einer Welt leben, die strukturierte soziale Tätigkeiten aufweist, die es verstehen kann, so wie unser hypothetischer Besucher Ungarns das Kaufen von Fahrkarten und das Reisen mit Zügen verstand. Für Kinder bedeutet das häufig die Wiederkehr derselben routinemäßigen, allgemeinen Aktivität, so daß sie erkennen können, wie diese Aktivität aufgebaut ist und wie die verschiedenen sozialen Rollen in ihr funktionieren. Wenn wir am Spracherwerb interessiert sind, muß der Erwachsene außerdem ein neues sprachliches Symbol auf eine solche Weise verwenden, die das Kind als relevant für die gemeinsame Tätigkeit erkennen kann (nämlich im Gegensatz zur unvermittelten Ansprache des Ungarn auf dem Bahnhof). Wenn ein Kind in eine Welt geboren werden würde, in der dieselbe Art von Ereignis nie wiederkehrte, derselbe Gegenstand nie zweimal erschiene und Erwachsene nie dieselben Ausdrücke im selben Kontext verwendeten, dann würde im allgemeinen schwer zu sehen sein, wie dieses Kind eine natürliche Sprache erwerben könnte, welche kognitiven Fähigkeiten es auch immer haben möge. Eine Reihe von Untersuchungen hat gezeigt, daß Kinder nach ersten Fortschritten beim Spracherwerb neue Wörter am besten in Szenen gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit lernen. Oft handelt es sich dabei um solche, die in ihrer täglichen Erfahrung wiederkehren, wie Baden, Füttern, Windelwechseln, Vorlesen und Autofahren. Diese Tätigkeiten sind in vielen Hinsichten analog zu dem Szenario des Fahrkartenkaufs auf einem Bahnhof, insofern das Kind seine eigenen und die Ziele des Erwachsenen in der jeweiligen Situation versteht, was ihm ermöglicht, die Relevanz des Sprachverhaltens des Erwachsenen für diese Ziele zu erschließen. So stellten Tomasello und Todd fest, daß Kinder, die mit ihren Müttern längere Zeit bei Tätigkeiten gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit im Alter zwischen zwölf und achtzehn Monaten verbrachten, mit achtzehn Monaten ein größeres Vokabular hatten. Bei der Sprachverwendung Erwachsener innerhalb dieser Szenen gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit fanden Tomasello und Farrar sowohl korrelative als auch experimentelle Belege für die Hypothese, daß Mütter, die Sprache beim Versuch verwendeten, der Aufmerksamkeit ihrer Kinder zu folgen (d. h. über einen Gegenstand zu sprechen, der schon im Brennpunkt des Interesses und der Aufmerksamkeit des Kindes stand), Kinder mit einem größeren Vokabular hatten als Mütter, die Sprache beim Versuch verwendeten, die Aufmerksamkeit des Kindes auf etwas Neues zu lenken.
    Source
    Cognition. 3(1975) S.255-287
  15. Artandi, S.: Information concepts and their utility (1973) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1973), S.242-245
  16. Farradane, J.: ¬The nature of information (1979) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of information science. 1(1979) no.1, S.13-17
  17. Eigen, M.: ¬The origin of biological information (1973) 0.00
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    Pages
    S. -
  18. Ruch, E.; Lesche, B.: Information extent and information distance (1978) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of chemical physics. 69(1978), S.393-401
  19. Belkin, N.J.; Robertson, S.E: Information science and the phenomenon of information (1976) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for information science. 27(1976), S.197-204
  20. Dervin, B.: Useful theory for librarianship : communication, not information (1977) 0.00
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    Source
    Drexel library quarterly. 13(1977) no.3, S.16-32