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LCSH

Knowledge, Sociology of

Subject

Knowledge, Sociology of

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LCSH

Sociology

Subject

Sociology

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Abstract

Bemerkenswert an den Beiträgen des Kolloquiums "Von der Arbeits- zur Wissensgesellschaft" ist, dass sowohl Klaus Komwachs (Cottbus) als auch Friedrich Kambartel (Frankfurt am Main) für eine Rückkehr in die von Karl Marx ausgehende Traditionslinie der politischen Ökonomie plädieren. Kambartel demonstriert exemplarisch das normativ-kritisehe Potenzial begrifflicher Analyse. Er wendet sich energisch gegen den Slogan, "der Gesellschaft gehe die Arbeit aus"; vielmehr entwickelt er einen Begriff der Arbeit, mit dem sich schließen lässt, dass eine Gesellschaft, in der es zugleich ein Heer von Arbeitslosen und einen latenten, arbeitswirksamen Bedarf gibt, "ökonomisch ... falsch eingestellt ist". Daraus ergibt sich ein konkreter, neokeynesianischer Handlungsvorschlag, der auf die Erzeugung eines jür öffentliche Institutionen verfügbaren arbeitswirksam einsetzbaren ... Geldvolumens" hinausläuft. Da ein solcher Vorschlag in klarem Widerspruch zur gegenwärtig dominanten neoklassischen Ökonomik steht, eröffnet Kambartel damit zugleich eine ernsthafte philosophische Debatte über die Grenzen dieser Theorie. Die Beiträge des Kolloquiums "Wirtschaftsethik" befassen sich mit ähnlich aktuellen Fragen. Peter Koslowski (Hannover) zeigt die Genese des Shareholder-Value-Prinzips auf: Von reinen Finanzunternehmen, in denen es seine Berechtigung habe, sei es auf Industrieunternehmen übertragen und ausgeweitet worden, gerate dort mit den übrigen Zielen solcher Unternehmen in Konflikt und lenke zudem die Interessen des Managements in falsche Richtungen, etwa auf spekulative Untemehmungen oder strategische Übernahmen. Dagegen setzt Koslowski eine aristotelische Auffassung vom Wesenszweck einer Firma, nämlich die "Produktion optimaler Güter". Nach der Auffassung von Lee Tavis vom Notre Dame College of Ohio dient ein vereinseitigtes Shareholder-Value-Prinzip Ökonomen, die in einfachen Mittel-Zweck-Beziehungen denken, als bequeme Handhabe, alle sonstigen Belange diesem Ziel unterzuordnen, und ist insofern eine moralisch fragwürdige Reduktion sozialer Komplexität.

Date

22. 6.2005 15:30:21

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Abstract

Luciano Floridi's 1999 monograph, Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction, provided the impetus for the theme of this issue, more for what it did not say about librarianship and information studies (LIS) than otherwise. Following the pioneering works of Wilson, Nitecki, Buckland, and Capurro (plus many of the authors of this issue), researchers in LIS have increasingly turned to the efficacy of philosophical discourse in probing the more fundamental aspects of our theories, including those involving the information concept. A foundational approach to the nature of information, however, has not been realized, either in partial or accomplished steps, nor even as an agreed, theoretical research objective. It is puzzling that while librarianship, in the most expansive sense of all LIS-related professions, past and present, at its best sustains a climate of thought, both comprehensive and nonexclusive, information itself as the subject of study has defied our abilities to generalize and synthesize effectively. Perhaps during periods of reassessment and justification for library services, as well as in times of curricular review and continuing scholarly evaluation of perceived information demand, the necessity for every single stated position to be clarified appears to be exaggerated. Despite this, the important question does keep surfacing as to how information relates to who we are and what we do in LIS.

Content

Enthält die Beiträge: Information and Its Philosophy (Ian Cornelius) - Documentation Redux: Prolegomenon to (Another) Philosophy of Information (Bernd Frohmann) - Community as Event (Ronald E. Day) - Information Studies Without Information (Jonathan Furner) - Relevance: Language, Semantics, Philosophy (John M. Budd) - On Verifying the Accuracy of Information: Philosophical Perspectives (Don Fallis) - Arguments for Philosophical Realism in Library and Information Science (Birger Hjørland) - Knowledge Profiling: The Basis for Knowledge Organization (Torkild Thellefsen) - Classification and Categorization: A Difference that Makes a Difference (Elin K. Jacob) - Faceted Classification and Logical Division in Information Retrieval (Jack Mills) - The Epistemological Foundations of Knowledge Representations (Elaine Svenonius) - Classification, Rhetoric, and the Classificatory Horizon (Stephen Paling) - The Ubiquitous Hierarchy: An Army to Overcome the Threat of a Mob (Hope A. Olson) - A Human Information Behavior Approach to a Philosophy of Information (Amanda Spink and Charles Cole) - Cybersemiotics and the Problems of the Information-Processing Paradigm as a Candidate for a Unified Science of Information Behind Library Information Science (Søren Brier)

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: Thomas Mandl, Christa Womser-Hacker: Ein adaptives Information-Retrieval-Modell für Digitale Bibliotheken - Ilse Harms, Werner Schweibenz: Usability Engineering Methods for the Web Results From a Usability Study - Christian Wolff: Effektivität von Recherchen im WWW Vergleichende Evaluierung von Such- und Metasuchmaschinen - Rainer Hammwöhner: TransRouter revisited - Decision support in the routing of translation projects - Gerhard Rahmstorf: Wortmodell und Begriffssprache als Basis des semantischen Retrievals - Christian Schögl: Informationskompetenz am Beispiel einer szientometrischen Untersuchung zum Informationsmanagement - Otto Krickl, Elisabeth Milchrahm: Integrativer Ansatz zur Wissensbewertung - Gabriela Mußler, Harald Reiterer, Thomas M. Mann: INSYDER - Information Retrieval Aspects of a Business Intelligence System - C. Goller, J. Löning, T. Will, W. Wolff: Automatic Document Classification A thorough Evaluation of various Methods - Gerhard Heyer, Uwe Quasthoff, Christian Wolff: Aiding Web Searches by Statistical Classification Tools - Matthias N.0. Müller: Die virtuelle Fachbibliothek Sozialwissenschaften - Benno Homann: Das Dynamische Modell der Informationskompetenz (DYMIK) als Grundlage für bibliothekarische Schulungen - Gerhard Reichmann: Leistungsvergleiche zwischen wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken - Willi Bredemeier, Woffigang G. Stock: Informationskompetenz europäischer Volkswirtschaften - Hermann Rösch: Internetportal, Unternehmensportal, Wissenschaftsportal Typologie und Funktionalität der wichtigsten Portalkonzeptionen - Harc Rittberger, Woffigang Semar: Regionale Elektronische Zeitungen: Qualitätskriterien und Evaluierung - Stephan Werner: Der Autor im digitalen Medium - ein notwendiges Konstrukt? - Dr. Jaroslav Susol: Access to information in electronic age - situation in Slovakia