Search (33 results, page 2 of 2)

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Abstract

This volume has the virtue of airing a number of refreshing voices that are not often heard on this side of the Atlantic, and that bring perspectives that should energize our conversations about information in living systems." --Evelyn Fox Keller, MIT "Terzis and Arp have brought together an international array of experimental and theoretical scientists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists to explore the most consequential notion in modern biology--information. The notion is indispensable to molecular biology, and yet we have no idea how seriously we need to take it in that domain. The role of information is equally central to the origin and maintenance of life in a Second Law-driven world that destroys order. And the naturalization of information is the only bridge that can be crossed from cognitive psychology to neuroscience. All of these issues are faced squarely and accessibly in this important volume." --Alex Rosenberg, Duke University "Since the 1960s at least, it has become clear that we cannot content ourselves with describing living systems, and their life cycles, only in terms of matter and energy. An additional dimension--information--is the necessary complement. However, following an initial enthusiasm for an information-based approach to biology, conceptual developments and practical applications have been slow, to such an extent that doubts have eventually arisen, among biologists and philosophers alike, as to the real relevance, if not the legitimacy, of this approach. How profoundly ill-advised were those concerns is dramatically demonstrated by this excellent collection. Information and Living Systems provides a convincing and healthily fresh overview of this subject area in many of its ramifications, throughout the whole of biology." --Alessandro Minelli, University of Padova "Since the time of the discovery of the double-helical structure of DNA and its expression, scientists and philosophers have become increasingly aware that information is integral to the understanding of the organization of life--indeed, to the understanding of life. Information and Living Systems covers the gamut of issues--from the properties of the organism itself to epigenetic and evolutionary considerations to cognition, language, and personality. It transcends in scope and depth any available publications on bioinformation known to me. It is an important scholarly contribution that will interest professional biologists, philosophers, and information theorists, and will be very useful in courses for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.

BK

42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie

Classification

42.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie

Date

29. 3.1996 18:16:49

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: MERTEN, K.: Konstruktivismus als Theorie für die Kommunikationswissenschaft: eine Einführung; WEBER, S.: The message makes the event: zur Richtung des Denkens in konstruktivistischen Medientheorien; SCHMIDT, S.J.: Medien - Kultur - Gesellschaft: Medienforschung braucht Systemorientierung; SPANGENBERG, P.M.: Medium - Form - Audiovision: über die soziale Unmöglichkeit, die technischen Bilder auszublenden; WEISCHENBERG, S.: Konstruktivismus und Journalismusforschung: Probleme und Potentiale einer neuen Erkenntnistheorie; WEBER, S.: Auswahlbibliographie Konstruktivismus und Medientheorie

Source

Medien Journal. 19(1995) H.4, S.1-60

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Content

Enthält die Kapitel: (1) HEIT, E.: Knowledge and concept learning (2) HAHN, U. u. N. CHATER: Concepts and similarity (3) MURPHY, G.L. u. M.E. LASSALINE: Hierarchical structure in concepts and the basic level of categorization (4) HAMPTON, J.: Conceptual combination (5) SMITH, L.B. u. L.K. SAMUELSON; Perceiving and remembering: category stability, variability and development (6) SHANKS, D.R.: Distributed representations and implicit knowledge: a brief introduction (7) KNOWLTON, B.: Declarative and nondeclarative knowledge: insights from cognitive neurosciences (8) GOSCHKE, T.: Implicit learning and unconscious knowledge: mental representation, computational mechanisms, and brain structures (9) WHITTLESEA, B.W.A.: The representation of general and particular knowledge (10) LAMBERTS, K.: Process models of categorization (11) BUSEMEYER, J.R. u.a.: Learning functional relations based on experience with input-output pairs by humans and artificial neural networks (12) STORMS, G. u. P. DeBOECK: Formal models for intra-categorial structure that can be used for data analysis

Date

29. 3.1996 18:16:49

Isbn

0-86377-491-1

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: BAR-HILLEL, Y.: Wesen und Bedeutung der Informationstheorie; FREY, G.: Semantische Probleme der Informationstheorie und Kybernetik; STEINBUCH, K.: Technische Modelle biologischer Vorgänge; HASELOFF, O.W.: Probleme der Motivation in der kybernetischen Verhaltenssimulation; GROßMANN, K.E.: Kybernetische Aspekte des Lernens; ZEMANEK, H.: Philosophische Konsequenzen und zukünftige Möglichkeiten der Kybernetik

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Content

Introduction; 1. Fidelia Ibekwe-SanJuan and Thomas Dousa.- 2. Cybersemiotics: A new foundation for transdisciplinary theory of information, cognition, meaning, communication and consciousness; Soren Brier.- 3. Epistemology and the Study of Social Information within the Perspective of a Unified Theory of Information;Wolfgang Hofkirchner.- 4. Perception and Testimony as Data Providers; Luciano Floridi.- 5. Human communication from the semiotic perspective; Winfried Noth.- 6. Mind the gap: transitions between concepts of information in varied domains; Lyn Robinson and David Bawden.- 7. Information and the disciplines: A conceptual meta-analysis; Jonathan Furner.- 8. Epistemological Challenges for Information Science; Ian Cornelius.- 9. The nature of information science and its core concepts; Birger Hjorland.- 10. Visual information construing: bistability as a revealer of mediating patterns; Sylvie Leleu-Merviel. - 11. Understanding users' informational constructs via a triadic method approach: a case study; Michel Labour. - 12. Documentary languages and the demarcation of information units in textual information: the case of Julius O. Kaisers's Systematic Indexing

RSWK

Information / Kommunikation / Wissen / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Kongress / Lyon <2011>

Subject

Information / Kommunikation / Wissen / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Kongress / Lyon <2011>

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BK

42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)

Classification

42.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Biologie)

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Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of documentation 47(1991) S.309-311 (J. Warner); Information processing and management 29(1993) no.4, S.524-525 (S. Edwards)

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Abstract

Die Chancen der neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechniken werden gefeiert. Doch darüber, welche gravierenden gesellschaftlichen Konsequenzen Multimedia haben wird, wuchern die Spekulationen. Um die möglichen Entwicklungspfade zu erforschen, hat der Deutschen Bundestag nun eine Enquete-Kommission eingerichtet. Medienkompetenz für den einzelnen Bürger zu schaffen, ist eine der ersten Forderungen. Eine Voraussetzung für eine solche Kompetenz ist die Analyse dessen, was menschliche Kommunikation ist und unter multimedialen Bedingungen sein kann

Content

Themenschwerpunkt mit den Beiträgen: FREY, S., G. KEMPTER u. H.-G. FRENZ: Theoretische Grundlagen der multimedialen Kommunikation; LANGE, B.-P. u. A. HILLEBRAND: Medienkompetenz - die neue Herausforserung der Informationsgesellschaft; Zwischen Big Brother und dem Marktplatz von Athen (Interview mit S. MOSDORF)

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Footnote

Vgl. auch die Texte des Funkkollegs: Medien und Kommunikation

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Date

7. 1.1996 22:47:52

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Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of librarianship and information science 25(1993) no.1, S.51-53

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Isbn

1-85739-084-9

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Isbn

0-85142-255-1