Search (80 results, page 1 of 4)

  • × theme_ss:"Informationsdienstleistungen"
  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  1. Hilberer, T.: Bibliothekarische Öffentlichkeitsarbeit durch Informationsangebote im World Wide Web : Beispiel: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (1996) 0.11 
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    Date
    21. 9.1996 16:03:22
  2. Gill, H.S.; Yates-Mercer, P.: ¬The dissemination of information by local authorities on the World Wide Web (1998) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Reports results of an e-mail questionnaire survey of 161 UK local authorities to determine their use of the WWW for the dissemination of information. Identifies the resons for its adoption, the benefits and disadvantages and the types of information being disseminated by this means. All the Web sites were observed and assessed for relevance and quality and 4 local authorities were used as case studies
    Date
    10. 1.1999 17:22:49
  3. Rosen, J.; Dickstein, R.; Greenfield, L.: Using the World Wide Web at the reference desk (1998) 0.06 
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  4. Glogoff, L.G.; Glogoff, S.: Using the World Wide Web for community outreach : enriching library service to the community (1998) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Librarians at Arizona University Library and the Prima Community College Library are using the WWW as a vehicle for promoting a heightened sense of community through their exhibit: Through Our Parent Eyes: Tuscon's Diverse Community. Its purpose is to acknowledge the community's multicultural heritage through digital histories that combine historical images and text with stories of Tuscon told by some of Tuscon's founding members. Describes the experience of the 2 libraries in building the Web site exhibits featuring Tuscon's traditionally underrepresented groups and points to ways in which the Web site may be developed by highlighting key elements, developmental considerations, goal setting, costs, benefits, and rights and permissions
  5. Joinson, A.; Banyard, P.: Psychological aspects of information seeking on the Internet (2002) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Two studies are presented that investigate information seeking behaviour on the Internet. In study one, soccer fans' information seeking on the World Wide Web is investigated. In study two, access rates to a cancer information Web site are analysed. It is tentatively argued that there is a tendency for people to access information more commonly avoided in "real life", although in the case of football fans, the tendency to "bask in reflected glory" remains when online, while cutting off reflected failure is minimised. Implications for understanding and researching psychological processes of Web browsing behaviour are discussed.
  6. Stokes, V.B.: Linking academic systems with the community : current activities at Princeton (1994) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Princeton University is using computer networking to forge links with the local community. Describes the work of its Office of Computing and Information Technology. It maintains a campus-wide information system Princeton New Network which is available for public access and supports local schools in a variety of ways the most recent project being to provide Internet access to the Princeton Regional Schools
  7. Koutnik, C.: ¬The World Wide Web is here : is the end of printed reference sources near? (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Although at first sight the WWW appears to have the potential for making printed reference sources obsolete, a systematic study of 104 reference questions, at the West Virginia Library Commission, demonstrated that, although the WWW is a powerful source of information, at the present time it is not a source that will answer a majority of reference questions. The WWW is strong in some categories of referenc equestions and weak in others. Time spent searching the WWW is another factor that must be taken into consideration by reference librarians. Concludes that it is not a wise decision to discard a reference book that will answer a question in 5 minutes when it will take 20 minutes to find the answer on the Web
  8. McCrea, R.: Evaluation of two library-based and one expert reference service on the Web (2004) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    It has become increasingly common for libraries to provide a reference service which operates via e-mail or through online forms. This paper compares the performance of three digital reference services available on the World Wide Web, namely, AllExperts, Ask a Librarian, and Internet Public Library (a fourth service, Ask Bob, was included initially but eventually excluded). The online digital reference/"expert" services are generally very effective; most provide an answer within three days, and include suggestions for sources of further information. Although the general response rate from all the services was good, library-based services were found to be more trustworthy since they provided the answers together with the sources.
  9. Sloan, S.: ¬The Virtual Pathfinder : a World Wide Web guide to library research (1996) 0.04 
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  10. RLG databases now available on the World Wide Web (1997) 0.04 
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  11. Dickstein, R.; Greenfield, L.; Rosen, J.: Using the World Wide Web at the reference desk (1997) 0.04 
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  12. Fox, C.J.: ¬The public library on the electronic frontier : starting a community online information system (1995) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Outlines the activities involved in developing a community on line information system and the not for profit organisation which was established to run it. The catalyst for the system was Rockford Public Library, Illinois and includes the mission statement, guiding principles, policy statements, standing committees and their goals and objectives during the first year of operation. Funding, staffing, users, and information providers are also discussed. The Sinnissippi Valley Information Network now provides the local community with access to the Internet, a wide range of state information such as property tax records, council minuates and library holdings, as well as WEB pages. The only area of disappointment has been the lack of interest by schools. Sets out 11 suggestions for those considering starting a similar venture
  13. Katzmayr, M.; Putz, M.: Quellenproblematik im Internet : Identität, Aktualität und inhaltliche Qualität von Webressourcen (2006) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Die Frage der Zuverlässigkeit und Vertrauenswürdigkeit von Webressourcen ist nicht gerade ein neues Thema - seit das World Wide Web breite Anwendung findet, ist eine Fülle an Literatur zur Bewertung von Internetquellen erschienen, die zumeist mehr oderweniger umfassende Checklisten beinhalten (vgl. z.B. Skov 1998: 40; eine sehr gute Zusammenstellung bietet Tyburski 2006). In diesem Aufsatz wird der Schwerpunkt auf Aspekte der Identität, Aktualität und inhaltlichen Qualität gelegt- dies sind die wesentlichsten Einflussfaktoren für die Bewertung der Vertrauenswürdigkeit und Seriosität von Webressourcen. Andere Kriterien wie z.B. Webdesign werden nur behandelt, sofern sie Rückschlüsse auf die oben genannten Aspekte geben können. Nach wie vor ist es so, dass gedruckte Quellen im wissenschaftlichen bzw. bildungsbezogenen Kontext als tendenziell seriöser und zuverlässiger angesehen werden als freie Webressourcen - diesen haftet der Geruch des Oberflächlichen, Beliebigen und Schnelllebigen an. Die traditionelle Bevorzugung der gedruckten bzw. lizenzierten elektronischen Ressourcen im akademischen Umfeld mag nun zwar dem traditionellen Selbstverständnis der Bibliothekarinnen durchaus gelegen kommen - allerdings besteht die Gefahr, dass Bibliotheken und ihre Informationsexpertinnen an Glaubwürdigkeit verlieren, wenn sie das World Wide Web als Ressource für hochqualitative Informationen ignorieren, ist es doch für viele Informationsbedarfe unbestritten die bessere Quelle. Grundvoraussetzung ist allerdings, durch effektive Evaluierungstechniken die Spreu vom Weizen zu trennen (vgl. Notess 2006: 45). Bibliothekarinnen haben die Expertise, mit unterschiedlichsten (gedruckten) Quellen umzugehen, für die Benutzung aufzubereiten und zugänglich zu machen. Die damit verbundene Auswahl nach Qualitätskriterien und die richtige und einheitliche Beschreibung mit Metadaten sind Kernkompetenzen des Bibliothekswesens. Wenn nun die Informationsumim Web befinden, so liegt es auf der Hand, dass ein zeitgemäßes Bibliothekswesen mit dieser Entwicklung Schritt halten muss: die Ansprüche an das Berufsbild sind deshalb starken Veränderungen unterworfen. Die organisch gewachsene, tendenziell unstrukturierte und chaotische Struktur des Webs erhöht dabei die Anforderung an eine inhaltliche Evaluation von Webressourcen. Gleichzeitig zeigt sich im bibliothekarischen Alltag, dass Leserinnen bei ihrer Webrecherche vielfach Probleme haben, diese Bewertungsleistung zu erbringen. Es gibt also einen großen Bedarf nach Vermittlung von Informations- und Internetkompetenz in Bibliotheken (vgl. Fritch und Cromwell 2002: 242f.). Schließlich weisen auch die "klassischen" bibliothekarischen Tätigkeitsbereiche immer mehr Verbindungen mit Webanwendungen auf. Hier sind beispielsweise die Katalogisierung von elektronischen Fachinformationen oder Links auf elektronische Äquivalente zu gedruckten Quellen in Katalogen zu nennen. Auch da ergeben sich fallweise Notwendigkeiten, die Aktualität und Identität von Webressourcen zu bewerten, vor allem als Grundlage für die Entscheidung, sie in den Katalog oder in eine Linksammlung überhaupt aufzunehmen.
  14. Windrath, M.: Auf der Suche nach der richtigen Antwort : Von der Bücherrallye bis zur Web-Recherche: Neuer Schulservice der Stadtbibliothek boomt (2006) 0.03 
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    Content
    "Die Stadtbibliothek wird von Jugendlichen gestürmt, die in Gruppen Hausaufgaben oder Referate schreiben wollen. Viele nutzen den neuen Schulservice, surfen gemeinsam im Computer, durchforsten Bücherbestände, suchen Informationen zu Goethes Faust oder die richtige Antwort auf die Frage: Frisst der Igel Obst? Dabei erhalten sie Unterstützung von Recherche-Experten der Stadtbibliothek. "Wir bestellen Tische und Stühle wie verrückt", freut sich Bibliotheksleiter Dr. Horst Neißer. Die Resonanz auf das Angebot speziell für Lehrer und Schüler ist groß. Anliegen ist es, den richtigen Umgang mit Datenbanken, Suchmaschinen und Digitaler Bibliothek sowie die systematische Suche nach Gedrucktem in den Regalen zu vermitteln. Fressen Igel Obst? Auf diese Testfrage in einem neuen Workshop finden die Schüler mit Hilfe der Medienexperten im Internet allerdings keine eindeutige Antwort. Ja und Nein. Je nach Homepage fallen die Erklärungen höchst unterschiedlich aus. "Das ist dann der erste Aha-Effekt für die Schüler, dass nicht alles wahr ist, was im Netz steht", weiß Bibliothekar Frank Daniel, der den stark erweiterten Schulservice koordiniert. Und wenn sie Erklärungen bei "hausaufgaben.de" zu Goethes Faust Glauben schenken würden, dann käme wohl ein Ungenügend als Note heraus: Da findet sich zum Beispiel die Mär, dass Faust Gretchen geheiratet hat, beide ein Kind bekamen und Gretchen es tötet. "Das gedruckte Wort hat immer weniger Bedeutung für Jugendliche. Und es gibt eine unglaubliche Informationsfülle im Netz, es muss besser vermittelt werden, wie man das Richtige findet", betont Neißer. "Mit der speziellen Aufgabe sind Schulen nicht selten überfordert." Zur Unterstützung entwickelte ein Team der Bibliothek mit Lehrern ein Konzept mit verschiedenen Workshops,das seit diesem Frühjahr besteht: Bibliotheksquiz und Medienmarathon für Grundschulen, eine Rallye durch die Bücherwelten mit Suchaufgaben für die Sekundarstufe 1 statt dröger Bibliotheksführungen, Methodentraining mit Fachrecherche in Sekundarstufe 2," Internetschulungen, Unterricht in der Bibliothek mit eigenem Klassenraum samt Büchern und PCs, Lehrerfortbildung. Fast alle Angebote sind für Kölner kostenlos. Was nicht in der Suchmaschine Google zu finden ist, das existiert für viele Jugendliche heute nicht", beklagen viele Lehrer. Bücher gelten als altmodisch. Was aus dem Netz gefischt wird, wird oft ungeprüft und kritiklos übernommen. Ein paar Absätze aus Webseiten kopiert, eine Textstelle aus Wikipedia - fertig ist das Referat. Da ist der Schulservice die bessere Alternative: "Im Netz kommt man schneller an Infos, in der Bibliothek ist das komplizierter", sagte einer der ersten Nutzer und recherchierte mit Erfolg zum Thema Patrick Süskind und Parfümherstellung. "Aber hier bekommt man mehr raus, was auch stimmt.""
    Date
    3. 5.1997 8:44:22
  15. Holmes, S.F.: Reaching the whole community through the Internet (1998) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    The Three Rivers Free-Net (TRFN) is a free community-based computer network sponsored and run by the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. TRFN is designed to link the people of southwestern Pennsylvania to information and resources by bringing local nonprofit and government organizations onto the Web and by linking to selected global sites of interest to the local community. Outlines the history of the project, describes the TRFN infrastructure and provides a tour of the Web site. Discusses the reasons for the success of the TRFN project which include library affiliation, collaboration with other organizations, ongoing evaluation of the service's effectiveness, and training of volunteers. Plans for future additions include a community calendar, a search engine, and a geographic information system for the purpose of enhancing local content
  16. Janes, J.; Hill, C.; Rolfe, A.: Ask-an-expert services analysis (2001) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    This article discusses the history and emergence of non-library commercial and noncommercial information services on the World Wide Web. These services are referred to as "expert services," while the term "digital reference" is reserved for library-related on-line information services. Following suggestions in library and information literature regarding quality standards for digital reference, researchers make clear the importance of developing a practicable methodology for critical examination of expert services, and consideration of their relevance to library and other professional information services. A methodology for research in this area and initial data are described. Two hundred forty questions were asked of 20 expert service sites. Findings include performance measures such as response rate, response time, and verifiable answers. Sites responded to 70% of all questions, and gave verifiable answers to 69% of factual questions. Performance was generally highest for factual type questions. Because expert services are likely to continue to fill a niche for factual questions in the digital reference environment, implications for further research and the development of digital reference services may be appropriately turned to source questions. This is contrary to current practice and the emergence of digital reference services reported in related literature thus far.
  17. Nicholas, D.; Williams, P.; Cole, P.; Martin, H.: ¬The impact of the Internet on information seeking in the Media (2000) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    There is very little qualitative data on what impact the Internet is having on information seeking in the workplace. Using open-ended interviews, questionnaires and observation, the impact of the Internet on the British Media was assessed. The focus was largely on newspapers, with The Guardian being covered in some depth. Over 300 journalists and media librarians were surveyed. It was found that amongst traditional journalists use was light. Poor access to the Internet - and good access to other information resources - were largely the reasons for this. Of the journalists it was mainly the older and more senior journalists and the New Media journalists who used the Internet. Librarians were also significant users. Searching the World Wide Web was the principal Internet activity and use was generally conservative in character. Newspapers and official sites were favoured, and searches were mainly of a fact-checking nature. Email was used on a very limited scale and was not regarded as a serious journalistic tool. Non-users were partly put off by the Internet's potential for overloading them with information and its reputation for producing information of suspect quality. Users generally dismissed these concerns, dealing with potential overload and quality problems largely by using authoritative sites and exploiting the lower quality data where it was needed. Where the Internet has been used it has not been at the expense of other information sources or communication channels, but online hosts seem to be at most risk in the future.
  18. Moore, A.: As I sit studying : WWW-based reference services (1998) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Reports on the current state of reference services supplied by the WWW and describes: the main features of WWW based reference services; several models of handling requests; and the impact of these services on traditional reference services. Based upon anecdotal information, concludes that, to date, Web based reference services have had little impact upon traditional reference services
    Date
    17. 7.1998 22:10:42
  19. Weilenmann, A.-K.: Informationsdienstleistungen für virtuelle Universitäten (2000) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Die sich rasant verändernde Informationslandschaft erfordert ein Umdenken in den verschiedenen Informations- und Dokumentationsstellen; es gibt kaum noch einen Arbeitsbereich, der nicht stetigen Umwälzungen unterworfen ist. Besonders in der Auskunftstätigkeit sehen wir uns mit neuen Herausforderungen konfrontiert, um der zunehmenden Disintermediation zu begegnen. Unseren Kunden stehen übers Internet vielfältige Wege zur Verfügung, um sich die Informationen selbst zu beschaffen, was jedoch meist dazu führt, dass sie sich in den Weiten des World Wide Web verlieren. Die Kompetenz und sachkundige Navigationshilfe der Informations- und Dokumentationsspezialisten wird demnach je länger, umso mehr gefordert sein; es verändert sich lediglich die Art und Weise des Auskunftgebens: ,Librarians need to more formally incorporate this awesome information power into a new model of service provision so that they may position themselves to meet the needs of reference services in the next century". Vor diesem Hintergrund drängt sich nicht nur ein anderes Vorgehen beim Kundeninterview auf, sondern es stellt sich ebenfalls die Frage, wie man die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (l+K-Technologien) sinnvoll einsetzen kann, sowohl für den konventionellen als auch für den virtuellen Auskunftsdienst. Das zunehmende Aufkommen virtueller Universitäten verlangt nach neuen innovativen Ideen, um den potenziellen Studenten angemessene Dienstleistungen zu bieten, die es ihnen erlauben, das ganze Spektrum der l+K-Technologien voll auszuschöpfen. Virtuelle Auskunftsdienste bzw. "virtual reference desks" sind immer häufiger beliebte Themen in der Fachpresse und werden in Zukunft als entscheidender Wettbewerbsfaktor gelten. Wie kann man die vorhandenen Informationen so bündeln und kanalisieren, dass unsere Kunden so rasch und so effizient als möglich zu den von ihnen nachgefragten Inhalten kommen? Ein kurzer Überblick über den heutigen Entwicklungsstand der "virtual reference desks" zeigt auf, dass vor allem die "Internet Public Library" (IPL) auf diesem Gebiet Pionierarbeit geleistet hat, dass ihre Angebote jedoch nicht über E-Mail-Auskunft hinausgehen. Anhand eines dreistufigen Auskunftsmodells werden fortschrittliche Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, wie man Fernauskunft unter Einbezug aller Internetdienste (E-Mail, Newsgroups, Chat, WWW) abwickeln und gestalten könnte, wobei vor allem technische Ansätze berücksichtigt werden, das ganze Umfeld einer virtuellen Universität jedoch nicht außer Acht gelassen wird.
  20. Hasiewicz, C.: Mehr Mut zu neuen Angeboten : Digitale Dienste in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken - Erwartungen und Möglichkeiten (2005) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Unsere Welt ist digital geworden. Wörter wie Download, Megapixel oder Gigabyte haben ihren Einzug in den allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch gehalten, die Suchmaschine Google hat es gar zum Verb gebracht: »Gegoogelt«, also via Internet nach Informationen über eine Person recherchiert, wird sowohl von jugendlichen vor einem Rendezvous wie auch von Personalreferenten vor Einladung eines Jobkandidaten. Man telefoniert über das Internet ("Voice over IP"), man erledigt seine Bankgeschäfte und Einkäufe elektronisch, ja, in einer Reihe von Werbespots für den größten deutschen Internetanbieter behaupten dessen Kunden gar, sie lebten online. Wie dem auch sei: Die technologische Entwicklung mit ihren Möglichkeiten, insbesondere des World Wide Web, prägt das Leben in vielen Bereichen, so auch das Verständnis des Einzelnen für Dienstleistungsqualität, die sich im Internet durchaus doppelbödig zeigt. Einerseits ist man als Internetnutzer gewohnt, mehr selbst zu erledigen (OnlineBanking und die Verbindungsrecherche der Bahn über Internet sind nichts anderes als Verlagerung der Dienstleistung vom Anbieter auf den Kunden), zugleich gibt es aber auch die »Belohnung« in Form einer unmittelbaren Reaktion: Das Geld wurde überwiesen, die Bahnverbindung wurde gefunden. Auch bei Google wird man belohnt - irgendetwas findet man immer, wenn auch vielleicht nicht das Gesuchte; nicht von Ungefähr hat die Suchmaschine einen Button »Auf gut Glück«. Die einfache Bedienbarkeit dieser weltweit meistgenutzten Informationsschnittstelle weckt nach wiederholter Nutzung die implizite Erwartung, dass alle anderen Zugänge zu Informationen ebenso leicht handhabbar sein mögen. Sich durch systematische Kataloge wie Yahoo zu klicken ist für viele »out«. Man mag als Informationsspezialist angesichts eines solchen Nutzungsverhaltens einen Mangel an Medienkompe tenz konstatieren und über Gegenstrategien nachdenken. Zunächst einmal gilt aber: Die Menschen, die von der heutigen, vermeintlich so einfachen und dann doch irgendwie sehr komplizierten, digitalen Umwelt geprägt werden, sehen Bibliotheken mit anderen Augen. So wie die kundenorientierte Gestaltung moderner Buchhandlungen auch die Erwartungen an Bibliotheken steigert, ein entsprechendes Ambiente zu schaffen, so setzen moderne Internetangebote einen Standard bei Servicequalität und Bedienbarkeit, der auch die Maßstäbe beeinflusst, die an entsprechende Bibliotheksangebote gelegt werden - selbst wenn nicht alle Kunden mit so hohen Ansprüchen in die Bibliothek kommen. Aber so wie die wenigsten Menschen das Handbuch zur Software lesen, sondern diese lieber direkt ausprobieren, so gibt es auch die illegitime Erwartung des von der Informationsflut gestressten Bibliothekskunden, die Bibliothek möge sich ebenfalls gleichermaßen explorativ erschließen lassen. Die Erwartung von außen und die Konkurrenz, in der Bibliotheken heute stehen (Warum wurde »Search inside the Book« von Amazon entwickelt und nicht von Bibliotheken?), ist die eine Seite. Das andere sind die verführerischen Möglichkeiten und Chancen, die sich für Bibliotheken durch die »neuen« Medien ergeben. Online-Datenbanken zu diversen Themen, virtuelle Expertennetzwerke, Kommunikation mit Bibliothekskunden via E-Mail und Chat - das alles erweitert den Spielraum der Bibliothek und bietet die Chance, sich als Akteur in der Informationsgesellschaft zu positionieren, der die digitalen Möglichkeiten nutzt und bereitstellt.

Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 60
  • d 20

Themes