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  • × theme_ss:"Informationsethik"
  1. Reed, G.M.; Sanders, J.W.: ¬The principle of distribution (2008) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This article introduces a normative principle for the behavior of contemporary computing and communication systems and considers some of its consequences. The principle, named the principle of distribution, says that in a distributed multi-agent system, control resides as much as possible with the individuals constituting the system rather than in centralized agents; and when that is unfeasible or becomes inappropriate due to environmental changes, control evolves upwards from the individuals to an appropriate intermediate level rather than being imposed from above. The setting for the work is the dynamically changing global space resulting from ubiquitous communication. Accordingly, the article begins by determining the characteristics of the distributed multi-agent space it spans. It then fleshes out the principle of distribution, with examples from daily life as well as from Computer Science. The case is made for the principle of distribution to work at various levels of abstraction of system behavior: to inform the high-level discussion that ought to precede the more low-level concerns of technology, protocols, and standardization, but also to facilitate those lower levels. Of the more substantial applications given here of the principle of distribution, a technical example concerns the design of secure ad hoc networks of mobile devices, achievable without any form of centralized authentication or identification but in a solely distributed manner. Here, the context is how the principle can be used to provide new and provably secure protocols for genuinely ubiquitous communication. A second, more managerial example concerns the distributed production and management of open-source software, and a third investigates some pertinent questions involving the dynamic restructuring of control in distributed systems, important in times of disaster or malevolence.
    Date
    1. 6.2008 12:22:41
  2. Rösch, H.: Bibliothekarische Berufsethik auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene : Struktur und Funktion des IFLA-Ethikkodex (2014) 0.01 
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    Source
    Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 67(2014) H.1, S.38-57
  3. Van der Walt, M.S.: Ethics in indexing and clssification (2006) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    To start off I would like to briefly address the relationship between indexing and classification, which are very technical activities performed by information professionals, and the concept of social responsibility (the focus of this conference), which refer to the human side of the profession. Although indexing and classification involve many technicalities, the basic objective of these activities is to provide access to informationbearing objects, thereby contributing to the social process of information transfer. Information transfer takes place between authors (creators of information- bearing objects) and information users. The authors have something to communicate, and the users have information needs that must be satisfied by the information professional acting as intermediary. In the process of facilitating this information transfer the indexer and classifier therefore has a responsibility towards both authors and information users. Authors can expect the information professional to represent their creations as accurately and exhaustively as possible in retrieval systems, within the constraints of time and cost. Users can expect the information professional to index and classify in such a way as to ensure that information that can satisfy their information needs will be retrievable within the shortest time and with the least effort possible. One can also see the social responsibility of indexers and classifiers in a broader context. They do not only have a responsibility towards specific authors and users, but also towards communities as a whole, e.g. the scientific community, the business community, or society at large. In the case of the scientific community effective transfer of information about advances in research can be seen as essential for the progress of science. Providing effective and suitable information retrieval systems to make this transfer possible can therefore be seen as a responsibility of information professionals. In a business enterprise the effective organization of business records and other business information sources can make a significant contribution to the smooth operation of the enterprise, may be essential for legal purposes, and can enable management to use the information for decision-making at all levels. The information manager therefore has a responsibility towards the enterprise to properly organize and index all these resources.
    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.9
    Source
    Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung: Gesellschaftliche, ökonomische und technische Aspekte. Proceedings der 9. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Duisburg, 5.-7. November 2004. Hrsg. von H.P. Ohly u.a
  4. Capurro, R.: Informationsethos und Informationsethik : Gedanken zum verantwortungsvollen Handeln im Bereich der Fachinformation (1988) 0.01 
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    Source
    Von der Information zum Wissen - vom Wissen zur Information: traditionelle und moderne Informationssysteme für Wissenschaft und Praxis, Deutscher Dokumentartag 1987, Bad Dürkheim, vom 23.-25.9.1987. Hrsg.: H. Strohl-Goebel
  5. Brellochs, A.: Aufbau von Datenbanken zur Informationsethik : ein Projektbericht (1995) 0.01 
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    Source
    Informationsspezialisten zwischen Technik und gesellschaftlicher Verantwortung: Internationaler Kongreß der Hochschule für Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen, Stuttgart, 4.-5.12.1995. Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Kongreß '95 der HBI Stuttgart
  6. Meynen, C.: Virtuelle Ethik? (1995) 0.01 
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    Informationsspezialisten zwischen Technik und gesellschaftlicher Verantwortung: Internationaler Kongreß der Hochschule für Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen, Stuttgart, 4.-5.12.1995. Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Kongreß '95 der HBI Stuttgart
  7. Sturges, P.: ¬The librarian and some ethical implications of electronic information provision (1995) 0.01 
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    Source
    Informationsspezialisten zwischen Technik und gesellschaftlicher Verantwortung: Internationaler Kongreß der Hochschule für Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen, Stuttgart, 4.-5.12.1995. Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Kongreß '95 der HBI Stuttgart
  8. Niedermair, K.: Gefährden Suchmaschinen und Discovery-Systeme die informationelle Autonomie? (2014) 0.01 
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    Source
    Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 67(2014) H.1, S.109-125
  9. Rösch, H.: Ethische Konflikte und Dilemmata im bibliothekarischen Alltag (2014) 0.01 
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    Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 67(2014) H.1, S.15-32
  10. Konstruktivismus und Ethik : Delfin 1995 (1996) 0.00 
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  11. Dreisiebner, S.: Informationskompetenz und Demokratie : Umwälzungen der IK-Förderung im Zuge der Digitalisierung (2019) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    1. Was ist Informationskompetenz? Was macht Informationskompetenz ist Kern aus? Wie weit greift sie, wo endet sie? Inwiefern spielt Informationskompetenz mit weiteren Kompetenzen zusammen? 2. Wie soll man Informationskompetenz vermitteln? Wie soll Informationskompetenz am besten vermittelt werden? Wie werden Menschen am besten zu informationskompetentem Verhalten motiviert und geführt? 3. Welches sind die zentralen Entwicklungen im Bereich der Informationskompetenz und Informationskompetenzvermittlung? Wie entwickelt sich Informationskompetenz? Welche Bereiche werden künftig wichtiger?
  12. Metzinger, T.: Von der Bewußtseinsethik zur Bewußtseinskultur (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Medizinethische, anthropologische und sozialphilosophische Probleme vor dem Hintergrund der Neurotechnologie
  13. Metzinger, T.: Philosophische Stichworte zu einer Ethik der Neurowissenschaften und der Informatik (1996) 0.00 
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  14. Berndes, S.: Zukunft des Wissens : Ethische Normen der Wissensauswahl und -weitergabe (2000) 0.00 
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  15. Betz, F.: Informationsethik als Diskursethik (2014) 0.00 
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    Source
    Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 67(2014) H.1, S.33-37
  16. Wiegerling, K.: Was ist Medienethik? (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Allerorten wird von und über Medienethik gesprochen. wie immer, wenn fehlende Moral bzw. Verantwortung konstatiert wird, artikuliert sich ein Unbehagen, das teils einigermaßen präzise bestimmt werden kann, teils im Diffusen bleibt
  17. Miller, S.: Privacy, data bases and computers (1998) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 2.1999 15:57:43
  18. Aghemo, A.: Etica professionale e servizio di informazione (1993) 0.00 
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    Date
    6. 4.1996 13:22:31
  19. Severson, R.: ¬The recovery of ethics in librarianship (1995) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Looks at reasons for the renaissance of the ethical dimension in librarianship, including the need to recover the lost vocabulary of ethics in order to resolve issues of value. Considers the complexity and confusion created by automation and the shortcomings of native moral instincts in coping with these: as well as how the increasing numbers of people being employed in professional positions leading to freedom in decision making also reveals the need for guidance from an ethical code
  20. Broughton, V.: ¬The respective roles of intellectual creativity and automation in representing diversity : human and machine generated bias (2019) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The paper traces the development of the discussion around ethical issues in artificial intelligence, and considers the way in which humans have affected the knowledge bases used in machine learning. The phenomenon of bias or discrimination in machine ethics is seen as inherited from humans, either through the use of biased data or through the semantics inherent in intellectually- built tools sourced by intelligent agents. The kind of biases observed in AI are compared with those identified in the field of knowledge organization, using religious adherents as an example of a community potentially marginalized by bias. A practical demonstration is given of apparent religious prejudice inherited from source material in a large database deployed widely in computational linguistics and automatic indexing. Methods to address the problem of bias are discussed, including the modelling of the moral process on neuroscientific understanding of brain function. The question is posed whether it is possible to model religious belief in a similar way, so that robots of the future may have both an ethical and a religious sense and themselves address the problem of prejudice.
    Footnote
    Beitrag in einem Special Issue: Best papers from NASKO, ISKO-UK, ISKO-France, ISKO-Brazil 2019.

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Subjects

Classifications