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Misselhorn, C.: Grundfragen der Maschinenethik (2019)
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- Abstract
- Maschinen werden immer selbständiger, autonomer, intelligenter. Ihr Vormarsch ist kaum mehr zu stoppen. Dabei geraten sie in Situationen, die moralische Entscheidungen verlangen. Doch können Maschinen überhaupt moralisch handeln, sind sie moralische Akteure - und dürfen sie das? Mit diesen und ähnlichen Fragen beschäftigt sich der völlig neue Ansatz der Maschinenethik. Catrin Misselhorn erläutert die Grundlagen dieser neuen Disziplin an der Schnittstelle von Philosophie, Informatik und Robotik sachkundig und verständlich, etwa am Beispiel von autonomen Waffensystemen, Pflegerobotern und autonomem Fahren: das grundlegende Buch für die neue Disziplin. Intelligente Maschinen, die nicht nur ungeliebte und kräftezehrende Arbeiten verrichten, sondern als Pflegeroboter, Autos und Cyberwaffen in enger Verbindung zum Menschen stehen bis hin zur Kriegsführung benötigen ein Handlungskorsett, eine moralische Richtschnur ihres Handelns.
- RSWK
- Maschine / Moralisches Handeln
- Subject
- Maschine / Moralisches Handeln
-
Rötzer, F.: Brauchen Roboter eine Ethik und handeln Menschen moralisch? (2017)
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- Abstract
- Überlegungen dazu, wie autonome Systeme handeln sollten, um in die Welt der Menschen integriert werden zu können Ob Maschinen oder Roboter eine Ethik brauchen, um verantwortungsvoll zu handeln, oder ob Regeln schlicht reichen, ist umstritten. Um moralisch handeln zu können, müssten KI-Systeme nach geläufigen philosophischen Überlegungen entweder Selbstbewusstsein und freien Willen besitzen und vernünftig oder emotional in uneindeutigen Situationen eine moralisch richtige Entscheidung treffen. Ob Menschen meist so handeln, sofern sie überhaupt moralisch verantwortlich entscheiden, oder auch nur meinen, sie würden moralisch richtig handeln, was andere mit gewichtigen Argumenten bestreiten können, sei dahingestellt, ganz abgesehen davon, ob es einen freien Willen gibt. Man kann aber durchaus der Überzeugung sein, dass Menschen in der Regel etwa im Straßenverkehr, wenn schnelle Reaktionen erforderlich sind, instinktiv oder aus dem Bauch heraus entscheiden, also bestenfalls nach einer Moral handeln, die in der Evolution und durch Vererbung und eigene Erfahrung entstanden ist und das Verhalten vor jedem Selbstbewusstsein und freiem Willen determiniert. Ist es daher nicht naiv, wenn von Maschinen wie autonomen Fahrzeugen moralische Entscheidungen gefordert werden und nicht einfach Regeln oder eine "programmierte Ethik" eingebaut werden?
- Source
- https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Brauchen-Roboter-eine-Ethik-und-handeln-Menschen-moralisch-3876309.html?wt_mc=nl.tp-aktuell.woechentlich
-
Capurro, R.: Informationsethos und Informationsethik : Gedanken zum verantwortungsvollen Handeln im Bereich der Fachinformation (1988)
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-
Capurro, R.: Informationsethos und Informationsethik : Gedanken zum verantwortungsvollen Handeln im Bereich der Fachinformation (1988)
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Miller, S.: Privacy, data bases and computers (1998)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1999 15:57:43
-
Seadle, M.: Copyright in a networked world : ethics and infringement (2004)
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- Source
- Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.106-110
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Hammwöhner, R.: Anmerkungen zur Grundlegung der Informationsethik (2006)
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- Date
- 13.10.2006 10:22:03
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O'Neil, R.M.: Free speech in cyberspace (1998)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1999 15:50:50
-
Helbing, D.: ¬Das große Scheitern (2019)
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- Date
- 25.12.2019 14:19:22
-
Aghemo, A.: Etica professionale e servizio di informazione (1993)
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- Date
- 6. 4.1996 13:22:31
-
Lengauer, E.: Analytische Rechtsethik im Kontext säkularer Begründungsdiskurse zur Würde biologischer Entitäten (2008)
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- Date
- 17. 3.2008 15:17:22
-
Reed, G.M.; Sanders, J.W.: ¬The principle of distribution (2008)
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- Date
- 1. 6.2008 12:22:41
-
Homan, P.A.: Library catalog notes for "bad books" : ethics vs. responsibilities (2012)
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- Date
- 27. 9.2012 14:22:00
-
Information ethics : privacy, property, and power (2005)
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- Classification
- 323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)
- DDC
- 323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)
-
"Code of Ethics" verabschiedet (2007)
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- Abstract
- Im Rahmen des 3. Leipziger Kongresses für Information und Bibliothek 19.-22. März 2007 hat Bibliothek & Information Deutschland (BID) die im folgenden wiedergegebenen "Ethischen Grundsätze der Bibliotheks- und Informationsberufe" verabschiedet und der Presse und Fachöffentlichkeit vorgestellt. Damit folgt Deutschland den rund 40 Ländern weltweit, die bereits einen "Code of Ethics" veröffentlicht haben. Diese ethischen Richtlinien sind auf der IFLA/FAIFE-Website gesammelt unter www.ifla.org/faife/ethics/codes.htm.
-
"Code of Ethics" verabschiedet (2007)
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- Abstract
- Im Rahmen des 3. Leipziger Kongresses für Information und Bibliothek 19.-22. März 2007 hat Bibliothek & Information Deutschland (BID) die im folgenden wiedergegebenen "Ethischen Grundsätze der Bibliotheks- und Informationsberufe" verabschiedet und der Presse und Fachöffentlichkeit vorgestellt. Damit folgt Deutschland den rund 40 Ländern weltweit, die bereits einen "Code of Ethics" veröffentlicht haben. Diese ethischen Richtlinien sind auf der IFLA/FAIFE-Website gesammelt unter www.ifla.org/faife/ethics/codes.htm.
