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Bookstein, A.: Informetric distributions : II. Resilience to ambiguity (1990)
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Wagner-Döbler, R.: Kognitive Mobilität und Zipfs "Principle of Least Effort" (2004)
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- Abstract
- Unter kognitiver Mobilität verstehe ich im folgenden nicht die Mobilität von Information, sondern die Bewegung des Denkens, und zwar hier des wissenschaftlichen Denkens. Wissenschaftliches Denken vollzieht sich disziplinär sowie interdisziplinär, im informationellen Austausch von Disziplinen und Forschungsgebieten. Dieser Austausch unterliegt, wie die Wissenschaftsgeschichte lehrt, einer Entwicklungsdynamik, die als Abfolge von Wanderungen oder Übergängen zwischen Forschungsgebieten in folgendem Sinn verständen werden kann. Beschäftigt sich ein Forscher A zum Zeitpunkt t1 mit Forschungsgebiet X und zum Zeitpunkt t2 als nächstes mit Forschungsgebiet Y, so liegt ein Übergang von X nach Y vor. Gibt es für diese Art von Übergängen charakteristische Eigenschaften oder Regularitäten.> Ein wichtiges Merkmal solcher Übergänge ist der Grad der Verwandtschaft, der kognitiven Affinität zwischen Ausgangs- und Zielgebiet der Migration. Am Beispiel der rund 150.000 Migrationen zwischen den mathematischen Subdisziplinen, wie sie sich in den Zeitschriftenartikel-Nachweisen der Mathematical Reviews von 1959 bis 1975 widerspiegeln, wurde das Verhältnis von kognitiver Mobilität und Affinität empirisch systematisch untersucht. Es bestätigte sich George K. Zipfs "Principle of Least Effort". Zählreiche Mechanismen und Faustregeln der Wissensorganisation dürften der Wirksamkeit dieses Prinzips zugrundeliegen.
