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Ponelis, S.; Fairer-Wessels, F.A.: Knowledge management : a literatur overview (1998)
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- Abstract
- The concept of knowledge management is becoming increasingly prevalent in academic and vocational literature. Reviews the conceptual foundations of knowledge management starting with a conceptual clarification of knowledge relative to data and information. Discusses the characteristics in terms of forms, levels and categories of knowlegde. Against this background seeks a definition of knowledge management which is compared with information management
- Source
- South African journal of library and information science. 66(1998) no.1, S.1-9
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
Information
-
Katzer, J.; Fletcher, P.T.: ¬The information environment of managers (1992)
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- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 27(1992), S.227-264
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Buckland, M.K.; Liu, Z.: History of information science (1995)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of the historical development of information science as deemed to be covered by the particular interests of memebers of the American Society for Information Science, as defined as the representation, storage, transmission, selection, retrieval, filtering, and use of documents and messages. Arranges the references cited roughly according to the classification scheme used by Information Science Abstracts, and so uses the headings: background; information science; techniques and technology; information related behaviour; application areas; social aspects; education for information science; institutions; individuals; geographical areas; and conclusions
- Date
- 13. 6.1996 19:22:20
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 30(1995), S.385-416
-
Rader, H.B.: Library orientation and instruction - 1993 (1994)
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- Abstract
- This annotated bibliography lists materials dealing with information literacy - including instruction in the use of information resources, research, and computer skills related to retrieving, using, and evaluating information. This review, the 20th to be published in RSR, includes items in English published in 1993
- Source
- Reference services review. 22(1994) no.4, S.81-
-
Bergeron, P.: Information resources management (1996)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of the concept and practice of information resources management (IRM), particularly during the period 1986 to 1995. Notes the emergence of 2 approaches: the technological view emphasizing the technical aspect of IRM; and the integrative view which considers IRM as a convergent approach to information problems. Identifies the perceived barriers to IRM implementation: lack of well defined IRM concepts, practices, guidelines and tools; failure of organizations to perceive information as a resource; lack of measurement of information costs and value; and resistance to organizational change, such as the modification of organizational structures, policies, procedures, and the new roles for information professionals. Concludes by suggesting that there is a trend toward an integrative approach to IRM in terms of value added processes and considers whether IRM is finding its way as a discipline or subdiscipline within information science
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 31(1996), S.263-300
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Edwin, A.; Fleming, D.: Reference and information services (1992)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of UK reference and information services during the period 1986-1990 covering the following topics: national aspects of reference and information work; regional and local issues in reference and information work; cooperation and reference services; resources management, staffing and new developments; catalogues; information for business and industry; resource collection in reference libraries (government publications, statistics, law, patents and standards); and information technology
- Source
- British librarianship and information work 1986-1990. Vol.1: General libraries and the profession. Ed. by D. Bromley and A.M. Allot
-
Glynn, K.; Koenig, M.E.D.: Small business and information technology (1995)
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- Abstract
- State of the art reviews coveruing a range of topics relating to small business information work, including: the relationship between small businesses and information sources and providers available to them; the use of information by small businesses; the state of the information technology adoption process by small businesses; and changes in small business information use. Concludes with a discussion about future research in the field and includes hypotheses about the impact of information access and technology on small businesses. Pays particular attention to the likely changes that are likely to take place in the small business environment, involving: telecommuting; and the electronic delivery of customized, timely environmental scanning information that will permit small businesses to function like big businesses. Decries the absence of effective links between small businesses and the information brokering world but sees small businesses taking advantage of some of the new lower cost online services that are being offered through the Internet
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 30(1995), S.251-280
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 31(1996), S.83-119
-
Dalrymple, P.W.; Roderer, N.K.: Database access systems (1994)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of database access system focusing on end user access to databases. Covers the period from 1987, when CD-ROM databases began to be introduced, through 1993, as locally mounted databases and Internet access came into play. Covers: the end user interface; database selection; management of database access; searching and use and economics of database searching; and improving end user searching
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information Inc.
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 29(1994), S.137-178
-
Bawden, D.: Browsing : theory and practice (1993)
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- Abstract
- Presents a selective literature review covering the process of browsing as a means of searching for information. References are selected in order to illustrate the major themes and to bring out points which have not been emphasised before. The main points covered in the review include: consideration of browsing as an important, but under rated and little understood, form of information access; the ability in browsing to find analogies, connections, and new lines of thought; the potential of browsings as an ideal technique for accasional or non expert users; the ability to apply browsing to both paper based and computerized information retrieval; and the ability to search for information in a semi-random fashion leading to serendipitous linkage. Concludes that, despite the acknowledges importance of browsing, the increased effort being expended in making computerized systems browsable and the many references to the concept in the computer literature, there is still a lack of real understanding of the basic concepts of the process
- Source
- Perspectives in information management. 3(1993) no.1, S.67-81
-
Metz, A.: Community service : a bibliography (1996)
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- Date
- 17.10.1996 14:22:33
-
Hernon, P.; McClure, C.R.: Electronic U.S. government information : policy issues and directions (1993)
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- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 28(1993), S.45-110
-
MacDougall, J.; Brittain, J.M.: Library and information science education in the United Kingdom (1993)
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- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 28(1993), S.361-390
-
Clark, A.J.: Education and training for librarianship and information work : annual bibliography, 1990 (1991)
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- Source
- Education for information. 9(1991), S.167-224
-
Lipinski, T.A.: Information ownership and control (1999)
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- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 33(1999), S.3-37
-
Lynch, C.; Preston, C.M.: Internet access to information resources (1990)
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- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 25(1990), S.263-312
-
Docotor, R.D.: Social equity and information technologies : moving toward information democracy (1992)
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- Abstract
- Explores the concept of information democracy, noting that is has roots in several fields: political science; sociology; social work; communication science; and library and information science; butthat it is explicitly recognized only in library and information science. Focuses on the interplay between information technologies and society and on the theme of social equity and the distribution and use of information resources. When dealing with information democracy there is a focus on the information poor: a population that goes beyond the economically poor to include the aged, disabled, those in rural areas, and those in schools. Traces the historical origins leading to the concerns for social equity and information technologies. Notes that there is power associated with the control of information resources as well as with the control of economic and political resources. Looks at social equity and information technology in several broad areas
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 27(1992), S.43-96
-
Smith, M.M.: Information ethics (1997)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of the concepts of information ethics, computer ethics, and cyberethics by explaining the emergence of applied information ethics through channels of professional practice and scholarly communication. Surveys the beginning of information ethics from 1988 through 1996
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.339-366
-
Schamber, L.: Relevance and information behavior (1994)
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- Abstract
- State of the art review of relevance as it relates to the behaviour of users seeking and using information rather than in evaluating the performance of information retrieval systems. Views relevance as a manifestation of human information behaviour and excludes works that view relevance only as matching or computational functions of information retrieval systems
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Learned Information Inc.
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 29(1994), S.3-48
-
Allen, B.: Cognitive research in information science : implications for design (1991)
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- Abstract
- Traces the history and development of cognitive research techniques in information science and surveys current research that relies on the cognitive aspect. Examines information systems that make use of the insights of cognitive research, including experimental and proposed systems. Examples include systems that are designed to make appropriate demands on user cognitive processing. Points out that cognitive research in information science has focused primarily on users of information systems and to a lesser extent on information intermediaries. Design initiatives deriving from this research have been directed toward developing information technology that can adapt to the knowledge abilities, and styles of individual users and that make efficient use of the knowledge base and cognitive process of groups of users
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 26(1991), S.3-37
