Search (25 results, page 1 of 2)

Shubert, S.B.: Critical views of LCSH - ten years later : a bibliographic essay (1992) 0.08
```
0.07822928 = product of:
  0.3129171 = sum of:
    0.3129171 = weight(_text_:lcshs in 5737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.3129171 = score(doc=5737,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.56153 = queryWeight, product of:
          10.087449 = idf(docFreq=4, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.55725807 = fieldWeight in 5737, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          10.087449 = idf(docFreq=4, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5737)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
```
Abstract

Pauline Cochrane and Monika Kirtland's "Critical views of LCSH-Library of Congress Subject Headings: a bibliographic and bibliometric essay" published in 'Cataloging & classification quarterly 1(1982) S.71-93' has been widely cited as a source for discussion and complaints about LCSH. Cochrane and Kirtland cover the literature from 1944-1979. The present work provides a critique of the Cochrane/Kirtland study and a survey of the literature concerning the LCSHs during the 1980s. The classified bibliography is arranged according to the format of the Cochrane/Kirtland study to facilitate comparison. Criticism of LCSH reiterates the same points over and over again, whether it is sparseness, bias or currency of the subject headings. Significant trends which emerged in the 1980s include an increased emphasis on the use of LCSH as an online searching tool, concern for the syndetic structure of LCSH and the role of subdivisions, as well as repeated calls for the development of coherent standards to ensure LCSH evolves and is applied in a consistent manner

Enser, P.G.B.: Visual image retrieval (2008) 0.03

0.030168006 = product of:
  0.120672025 = sum of:
    0.120672025 = weight(_text_:22 in 3281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.120672025 = score(doc=3281,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3281, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3281)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 22. 1.2012 13:01:26

Morris, S.A.: Mapping research specialties (2008) 0.03

0.030168006 = product of:
  0.120672025 = sum of:
    0.120672025 = weight(_text_:22 in 3962) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.120672025 = score(doc=3962,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3962, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3962)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 13. 7.2008 9:30:22

Fallis, D.: Social epistemology and information science (2006) 0.03

0.030168006 = product of:
  0.120672025 = sum of:
    0.120672025 = weight(_text_:22 in 4368) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.120672025 = score(doc=4368,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 4368, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4368)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 13. 7.2008 19:22:28

Nicolaisen, J.: Citation analysis (2007) 0.03

0.030168006 = product of:
  0.120672025 = sum of:
    0.120672025 = weight(_text_:22 in 6091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.120672025 = score(doc=6091,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6091, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6091)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 13. 7.2008 19:53:22

Metz, A.: Community service : a bibliography (1996) 0.03

0.030168006 = product of:
  0.120672025 = sum of:
    0.120672025 = weight(_text_:22 in 5341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.120672025 = score(doc=5341,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5341, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5341)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 17.10.1996 14:22:33

Belkin, N.J.; Croft, W.B.: Retrieval techniques (1987) 0.03

0.030168006 = product of:
  0.120672025 = sum of:
    0.120672025 = weight(_text_:22 in 334) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.120672025 = score(doc=334,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 334, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=334)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Source: Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.109-145

Smith, L.C.: Artificial intelligence and information retrieval (1987) 0.03

0.030168006 = product of:
  0.120672025 = sum of:
    0.120672025 = weight(_text_:22 in 335) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.120672025 = score(doc=335,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 335, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=335)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Source: Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.41-77

Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987) 0.03

0.030168006 = product of:
  0.120672025 = sum of:
    0.120672025 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.120672025 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Source: Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108

Grudin, J.: Human-computer interaction (2011) 0.03

0.026397005 = product of:
  0.10558802 = sum of:
    0.10558802 = weight(_text_:22 in 1601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.10558802 = score(doc=1601,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1601, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1601)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 27.12.2014 18:54:22

Rader, H.B.: Library orientation and instruction - 1993 (1994) 0.02

0.018855004 = product of:
  0.075420015 = sum of:
    0.075420015 = weight(_text_:22 in 209) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.075420015 = score(doc=209,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 209, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=209)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Source: Reference services review. 22(1994) no.4, S.81-

Hsueh, D.C.: Recon road maps : retrospective conversion literature, 1980-1990 (1992) 0.02

0.015084003 = product of:
  0.060336012 = sum of:
    0.060336012 = weight(_text_:22 in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.060336012 = score(doc=2193,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Source: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 14(1992) nos.3/4, S.5-22

Gabbard, R.: Recent literature shows accelerated growth in hypermedia tools : an annotated bibliography (1994) 0.02

0.015084003 = product of:
  0.060336012 = sum of:
    0.060336012 = weight(_text_:22 in 8460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.060336012 = score(doc=8460,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8460, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8460)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Source: Reference services review. 22(1994) no.2, S.31-40

Buckland, M.K.; Liu, Z.: History of information science (1995) 0.02

0.015084003 = product of:
  0.060336012 = sum of:
    0.060336012 = weight(_text_:22 in 4226) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.060336012 = score(doc=4226,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4226, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4226)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 13. 6.1996 19:22:20

Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996) 0.02
```
0.015084003 = product of:
  0.060336012 = sum of:
    0.060336012 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.060336012 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)
```
Abstract

State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly

Kim, K.-S.: Recent work in cataloging and classification, 2000-2002 (2003) 0.02

0.015084003 = product of:
  0.060336012 = sum of:
    0.060336012 = weight(_text_:22 in 152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.060336012 = score(doc=152,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 152, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=152)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 10. 9.2000 17:38:22

El-Sherbini, M.A.: Cataloging and classification : review of the literature 2005-06 (2008) 0.02

0.015084003 = product of:
  0.060336012 = sum of:
    0.060336012 = weight(_text_:22 in 249) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.060336012 = score(doc=249,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 249, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=249)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 10. 9.2000 17:38:22

Miksa, S.D.: ¬The challenges of change : a review of cataloging and classification literature, 2003-2004 (2007) 0.02

0.015084003 = product of:
  0.060336012 = sum of:
    0.060336012 = weight(_text_:22 in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.060336012 = score(doc=266,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 10. 9.2000 17:38:22

Nielsen, M.L.: Thesaurus construction : key issues and selected readings (2004) 0.01

0.013198502 = product of:
  0.05279401 = sum of:
    0.05279401 = weight(_text_:22 in 5006) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.05279401 = score(doc=5006,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 5006, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5006)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 18. 5.2006 20:06:22

Weiss, A.K.; Carstens, T.V.: ¬The year's work in cataloging, 1999 (2001) 0.01

0.013198502 = product of:
  0.05279401 = sum of:
    0.05279401 = weight(_text_:22 in 6084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.05279401 = score(doc=6084,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.19493355 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0556662 = queryNorm
        0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 6084, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6084)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Date: 10. 9.2000 17:38:22

Search (25 results, page 1 of 2)

Authors

Years

Types

Themes