Search (29 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Multimedia"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Vries, A.P. de: Content independence in multimedia databases (2001) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    A database management system is a general-purpose software system that facilitates the processes of defining, constructing, and manipulating databases for various applications. This article investigates the role of data management in multimedia digital libraries, and its implications for the design of database management systems. The notions of content abstraction and content independence are introduced, which clearly expose the unique challenges (for database architecture) of applications involving multimedia search. A blueprint of a new class of database technology is proposed, which supports the basic functionality for the management of both content and structure of multimedia objects
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.11, S.954-960
  2. Degkwitz, A.: Convergence in Germany : the Information, Communication and Media Center (ICMC/IKMZ) of Cottbus University (2006) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - The aim of this paper is to ask why the libraries and the computer and media centres of German universities are picking up too little to improve the conditions for learning, teaching and research. Design/methodology/approach - With the founding of the Information, Communication and Media Center/Informations-, Kommunikations- und Medienzentrums (ICMC/IKMZ), the central services of the Brandenburg Technical University of Cottbus (BTU Cottbus) library, computer center, multimedia center and administrative data processing were combined on a common management level, and the prerequisites for the development of integrated information management were created. Findings - On this basis the following goal was set: the realization of more efficient organizational structures for a broad spectrum of customer- and service-oriented information, communications and media (ICM) offers for research, teaching and administration. Originality/value - The paper gives an overview of German discussion on the convergence of services, and presents the ICMC/IKMZ of Cottbus University as an example of a converged institution.
  3. Ozmutlu, S.; Spink, A.; Ozmutlu, H.C.: Multimedia Web searching trends : 1997-2001 (2003) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Multimedia is proliferating on Web sites, as the Web continues to enhance the integration of multimedia and textual information. In this paper we examine trends in multimedia Web searching by Excite users from 1997 to 2001. Results from an analysis of 1,025,910 Excite queries from 2001 are compared to similar Excite datasets from 1997 to 1999. Findings include: (1) queries per multimedia session have decreased since 1997 as a proportion of general queries due to the introduction of multimedia buttons near the query box, (2) multimedia queries identified are longer than non-multimedia queries, and (3) audio queries are more prevalent than image or video queries in identified multimedia queries. Overall, we see multimedia Web searching undergoing major changes as Web content and searching evolves.
    Source
    Information processing and management. 39(2003) no.4, S.611-621
  4. Schweibenz, W.: Evaluation des Intranet-Angebots Multimediales Lernen bei DaimlerCrysler, Standort Stuttgart (2001) 0.02 
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    Source
    Information Research & Content Management: Orientierung, Ordnung und Organisation im Wissensmarkt; 23. DGI-Online-Tagung der DGI und 53. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Informationswissenschaft und Informationspraxis e.V. DGI, Frankfurt am Main, 8.-10.5.2001. Proceedings. Hrsg.: R. Schmidt
  5. Tjondronegoro, D.; Spink, A.: Web search engine multimedia functionality (2008) 0.02 
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    Source
    Information processing and management. 44(2008) no.1, S.340-357
  6. Agnew, G.; Kniesner, D.; Weber, M.B.: Integrating MPEG-7 into the moving image collections portal (2007) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    This article discusses the implementation of MPEG-7 within the Moving Image Collections (MIC) portal. MIC is a union catalog of the world's moving images, as well as a portal to information on the care, management, and use of moving images. The MIC Union Catalog utilizes a core registry schema that is designed to map readily to any metadata schema used to describe moving images. The MIC development team was particularly interested in supporting MPEG-7 for future nontextual digital video indexing applications. An MPEG-7 application profile and Microsoft Access cataloging utility were developed in order to test MPEG-7 within the MIC Union Catalog; 400 science digital videos in the ResearchChannel collection were cataloged in MPEG-7. The MPEG-7 records were mapped to MIC and ingested. Draft MPEG-7 to MIC and MIC to MPEG-7 maps were developed and are available at the MIC Web site. MPEG-7 records are available for viewing for any record in the MIC database via a collections explore search within the Archivists' portal. The MPEG-7 cataloging utility may be downloaded from the MIC project Web site (Moving Image Collections. MIC Cataloging Utility. http://gondolin.rutgers.edu/MIC/text/ how/cataloging_utility.htm). This article also discusses issues with MPEG-7 as a descriptive metadata schema, as well as mapping and implementation issues identified in the project.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.9, S.1357-1363
  7. Mandl, T.: Web- und Multimedia-Dokumente : Neuere Entwicklungen bei der Evaluierung von Information Retrieval Systemen (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Die Menge an Daten im Internet steigt weiter rapide an. Damit wächst auch der Bedarf an qualitativ hochwertigen Information Retrieval Diensten zur Orientierung und problemorientierten Suche. Die Entscheidung für die Benutzung oder Beschaffung von Information Retrieval Software erfordert aussagekräftige Evaluierungsergebnisse. Dieser Beitrag stellt neuere Entwicklungen bei der Evaluierung von Information Retrieval Systemen vor und zeigt den Trend zu Spezialisierung und Diversifizierung von Evaluierungsstudien, die den Realitätsgrad derErgebnisse erhöhen. DerSchwerpunkt liegt auf dem Retrieval von Fachtexten, Internet-Seiten und Multimedia-Objekten.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 54(2003) H.4, S.203-210
  8. Sacco, G.M.: Accessing multimedia infobases through dynamic taxonomies (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Traditional query methods are good at retrieving items an the basis of a precise specification, but they are not useful when the user wants to explore an information base in order to find interesting items. Dynamic Taxonomies were recently proposed for guided browsing and retrieval from heterogeneous information bases. We discuss their application to multimedia information bases and provide an example of interaction.
    Source
    Knowledge organization and the global information society: Proceedings of the 8th International ISKO Conference 13-16 July 2004, London, UK. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine
  9. Loviscach, J.: ¬Die elektronische Uni : Neue Medien in der Lehre (2001) 0.01 
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    Date
    14. 2.2001 19:09:22
  10. Burke, M.E.: Philosophical and theoretical perspectives of organisational structures as information processing systems (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This paper considers the issues surrounding the fit between information systems and organisation structures. The paper uses philosophical ideas concerning knowledge and applies them to organisational design and information processing in order to encourage alternative perspectives and new ideas. This is achieved by a discussion of the issues surrounding organisational design and the impact of design on information processing; an overview of the ideas concerning the theory of knowledge proposed from both a rational and an empirical viewpoint and how these relate to other epistemological theories such as historicism and pragmatism. The paper closes with a discussion of the means by which philosophical considerations can assist towards new forms of information processing.
  11. Pretty, J.A.: MIDAS-NET : ein erfolgreiches europäisches Projekt (2000) 0.01 
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    Source
    nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 51(2000) H.1, S.27-30
  12. Hertzum, M.: Requests for information from a film archive : a case study of multimadia retrieval (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Multimedia retrieval is a complex and to some extent still unexplored area. Based on a full year of e-mail requests addressed to a large film archive this study analyses what types of information needs real users have and how these needs are expressed. The findings include that the requesters make use of a broad range of need attributes in specifying their information needs. These attributes relate to the production, content, subject, context and screening of films. However, a few attributes - especially title, production year and director - account for the majority of the attribute instances. Further, as much as 43 per cent of the requests contain no information about the context that gives rise to the request. The current indexing of the archived material is restricted to production-related attributes, and access to the material is, thus, frequently dependent on the archivists' extensive knowledge of the archived material and films in general.
  13. Schröter, F.; Meyer, U.: Entwicklung sprachlicher Handlungskompetenz in Englisch mit Hilfe eines Multimedia-Sprachlernsystems (2000) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Firmen handeln zunehmend global. Daraus ergibt sich für die Mehrzahl der Mitarbeiter solcher Unternehmen die Notwendigkeit, die englische Sprache, die "lingua franca" der weltweiten Geschäftsbeziehungen, zu beherrschen, um sie wirkungsvoll einsetzen zu können - und dies auch unter interkulturellem Aspekt. Durch die Globalisierung ist es unmöglich geworden, ohne Fremdsprachenkenntnisse am freien Markt zu agieren." (Trends in der Personalentwicklung, PEF-Consulting, Wien) Das Erreichen interkultureller Handlungskompetenz in der Fremdsprache ist das Ziel des SprachIernsystems ,Sunpower - Communication Strategies in English for Business Purposes", das am Fachbereich Sprachen der Fachhochschule Köln entstanden und im Frühjahr dieses Jahres auf dem Markt erschienen ist. Das Lernsystem ist in Kooperation des Fachbereichs Sprachen der Fachhochschule Köln mit einer englischen Solarenergie-Firma, einer Management Consulting Agentur und der Sprachenabteilung einer Londoner Hochschule entstanden
  14. Garcia Marco, F.J.: Understanding the categories and dynamics of multimedia information : a model for analysing multimedia information (2006) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    A model for analysing multimedia information is proposed from the point of view of the theory of communication. After a brief presentation of the complex map of the sciences that deal with multimedia communication in its different aspects, the current multimedia revolution is historically contextualized as a tendency towards messages that are able to build near-reality experiences (virtual reality). After setting the theoretical point of view, an analysis of multimedia messages is substantiated and a model is presented. The first part of the model deals with the different communications channels and tools: still images, movies, sounds, texts, text with illustrations, audiovisuals and interactive multimedia, with an emphasis in nontextual documents. The second part addresses the global properties of the multimedia message, which are of a textual and metatextual nature. The overlapping of media, channels, genres and messages-and the conscious and technical use of such interactions-is precisely one of the main and outstanding characteristics of the multimedia discourse, and requires specific moves in indexing languages development. The multimedia environment has also a great potential to promote a wider theory of knowledge organization, bringing closer distant fields like scientific and fictional indexing or verbal and image indexing. It is stated that such a unified theory requires a closer attention to the pragmatic aspects of indexing and the inclusion of new semantic layers. A simple indexing model is proposed to illustrate who to address these challenges.
  15. Benitez, A.B.; Zhong, D.; Chang, S.-F.: Enabling MPEG-7 structural and semantic descriptions in retrieval applications (2007) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The MPEG-7 standard supports the description of both the structure and the semantics of multimedia; however, the generation and consumption of MPEG-7 structural and semantic descriptions are outside the scope of the standard. This article presents two research prototype systems that demonstrate the generation and consumption of MPEG-7 structural and semantic descriptions in retrieval applications. The active system for MPEG-4 video object simulation (AMOS) is a video object segmentation and retrieval system that segments, tracks, and models objects in videos (e.g., person, car) as a set of regions with corresponding visual features and spatiotemporal relations. The region-based model provides an effective base for similarity retrieval of video objects. The second system, the Intelligent Multimedia Knowledge Application (IMKA), uses the novel MediaNet framework for representing semantic and perceptual information about the world using multimedia. MediaNet knowledge bases can be constructed automatically from annotated collections of multimedia data and used to enhance the retrieval of multimedia.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.9, S.1377-1380
  16. Löwenberg, B.: Informationsdesign in der Praxis : worauf es bei der Formulierung von multimedialen Informationsangeboten ankommt (2002) 0.00 
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    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 53(2002) H.8, S.457-460
  17. Scholz, M.: Geschichte präsentieren : Multimedia in der Geschichtswissenschaft (2003) 0.00 
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    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 54(2003) H.6, S.341-344
  18. Jörgensen, C.: ¬The MPEG-7 standard : multimedia description in theory and application (2007) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Allowing the description of the structure of documents has been one of the key factors for the success of the hypertext markup language (HTML) family of markup languages. This capability has motivated the phenomenon that has become known as the World Wide Web (the "Web"). The next generation of the Web, known as the Semantic Web (Berners-Lee, Hendler. & Lassila, 2001), aims at describing the meaning rather than the structure of data, adding more intelligent search, retrieval, and other agent functionalities to the Web, and tools that make the implementation of this Semantic Web possible are greatly needed. The increasing availability of multimedia on the World Wide Web makes metadata description efforts for multimedia a pressing need, yet with the volume of content being created, often only a rudimentary description of the multimedia content is available. In addition, the digital mode entails a host of other descriptive needs, such as the format, factors such as compression and transmission, and issues such as copyright restrictions and terns for usage. Thus, new and efficient ways of describing multimedia content and meaning are needed as well as a structure that is capable of carrying such descriptions. Several attempts have been made to grapple with this issue using descriptive metadata, one of the earliest of which was the revision of the Dublin Core to ascertain essential features necessary to resource discovery of visual items in a networked environment (Weibel & Miller, 1997). Other metadata schemes, such as the Visual Resources Association Core Categories (http://www.vraweb.org/vracore3.htm), also include format information necessary to the use and display of digital images.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.9, S.1323-1328
  19. Tjondronegoro, D.; Spink, A.; Jansen, B.J.: ¬A study and comparison of multimedia Web searching : 1997-2006 (2009) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Searching for multimedia is an important activity for users of Web search engines. Studying user's interactions with Web search engine multimedia buttons, including image, audio, and video, is important for the development of multimedia Web search systems. This article provides results from a Weblog analysis study of multimedia Web searching by Dogpile users in 2006. The study analyzes the (a) duration, size, and structure of Web search queries and sessions; (b) user demographics; (c) most popular multimedia Web searching terms; and (d) use of advanced Web search techniques including Boolean and natural language. The current study findings are compared with results from previous multimedia Web searching studies. The key findings are: (a) Since 1997, image search consistently is the dominant media type searched followed by audio and video; (b) multimedia search duration is still short (>50% of searching episodes are <1 min), using few search terms; (c) many multimedia searches are for information about people, especially in audio search; and (d) multimedia search has begun to shift from entertainment to other categories such as medical, sports, and technology (based on the most repeated terms). Implications for design of Web multimedia search engines are discussed.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.9, S.1756-1768
  20. Fatemi, N.: MPEG-7 in practice : analysis of a television news retrieval application (2007) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.9, S.1364-1366

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  • d 9

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