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  • × theme_ss:"Referieren"
  1. Bowman, J.H.: Annotation: a lost art in cataloguing (2007) 0.00 
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    Cataloging and classification quarterly. 44(2007) nos.1/2, S.95-111
  2. Koltay, T.: Abstracting: information literacy on a professional level (2009) 0.00 
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    Journal of documentation. 65(2009) no.5, S.841-855
  3. Endres-Niggemeyer, B.: Summarising text for intelligent communication : results of the Dagstuhl seminar (1994) 0.00 
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    Knowledge organization. 21(1994) no.4, S.213-223
  4. McIntosh, N.: Structured abstracts and information transfer (1994) 0.00 
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    Pages
    37 S
  5. Hartley, J.; Sydes, M.: Structured abstracts in the social sciences : presentation, readability and recall (1995) 0.00 
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    Pages
    93 S
  6. Wheatley, A.; Armstrong, C.J.: Metadata, recall, and abstracts : can abstracts ever be reliable indicators of document value? (1997) 0.00 
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    Aslib proceedings. 49(1997) no.8, S.206-213
  7. Endres-Niggemeyer, B.: Summarizing information (1998) 0.00 
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    Pages
    VII, 375 S. + 1 CD-ROM
  8. Pinto, M.: Abstracting/abstract adaptation to digital environments : research trends (2003) 0.00 
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    Journal of documentation. 59(2003) no.5, S.581-608
  9. Montesi, M.; Urdiciain, B.G.: Recent linguistic research into author abstracts : its value for information science (2005) 0.00 
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    Source
    Knowledge organization. 32(2005) no.2, S.64-78
  10. Parekh, R.L.: Advanced indexing and abstracting practices (2000) 0.00 
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    Pages
    281 S
  11. Hartley, J.; Betts, L.: Common weaknesses in traditional abstracts in the social sciences (2009) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.10, S.2010-2018
  12. Spina, D.; Trippas, J.R.; Cavedon, L.; Sanderson, M.: Extracting audio summaries to support effective spoken document search (2017) 0.00 
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    Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 68(2017) no.9, S.2101-2115
  13. Hahn, U.: Abstracting - Textzusammenfassung (2023) 0.00 
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    Pages
    S.233-244
  14. Ou, S.; Khoo, C.; Goh, D.H.; Heng, H.-Y.: Automatic discourse parsing of sociology dissertation abstracts as sentence categorization (2004) 0.00 
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    Pages
    S.345-350
  15. Kuhlen, R.: Informationsaufbereitung III : Referieren (Abstracts - Abstracting - Grundlagen) (2004) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Was ein Abstract (im Folgenden synonym mit Referat oder Kurzreferat gebraucht) ist, legt das American National Standards Institute in einer Weise fest, die sicherlich von den meisten Fachleuten akzeptiert werden kann: "An abstract is defined as an abbreviated, accurate representation of the contents of a document"; fast genauso die deutsche Norm DIN 1426: "Das Kurzreferat gibt kurz und klar den Inhalt des Dokuments wieder." Abstracts gehören zum wissenschaftlichen Alltag. Weitgehend allen Publikationen, zumindest in den naturwissenschaftlichen, technischen, informationsbezogenen oder medizinischen Bereichen, gehen Abstracts voran, "prefe-rably prepared by its author(s) for publication with it". Es gibt wohl keinen Wissenschaftler, der nicht irgendwann einmal ein Abstract geschrieben hätte. Gehört das Erstellen von Abstracts dann überhaupt zur dokumentarischen bzw informationswissenschaftlichen Methodenlehre, wenn es jeder kann? Was macht den informationellen Mehrwert aus, der durch Expertenreferate gegenüber Laienreferaten erzeugt wird? Dies ist nicht so leicht zu beantworten, zumal geeignete Bewertungsverfahren fehlen, die Qualität von Abstracts vergleichend "objektiv" zu messen. Abstracts werden in erheblichem Umfang von Informationsspezialisten erstellt, oft unter der Annahme, dass Autoren selber dafür weniger geeignet sind. Vergegenwärtigen wir uns, was wir über Abstracts und Abstracting wissen. Ein besonders gelungenes Abstract ist zuweilen klarer als der Ursprungstext selber, darf aber nicht mehr Information als dieser enthalten: "Good abstracts are highly structured, concise, and coherent, and are the result of a thorough analysis of the content of the abstracted materials. Abstracts may be more readable than the basis documents, but because of size constraints they rarely equal and never surpass the information content of the basic document". Dies ist verständlich, denn ein "Abstract" ist zunächst nichts anderes als ein Ergebnis des Vorgangs einer Abstraktion. Ohne uns zu sehr in die philosophischen Hintergründe der Abstraktion zu verlieren, besteht diese doch "in der Vernachlässigung von bestimmten Vorstellungsbzw. Begriffsinhalten, von welchen zugunsten anderer Teilinhalte abgesehen, abstrahiert' wird. Sie ist stets verbunden mit einer Fixierung von (interessierenden) Merkmalen durch die aktive Aufmerksamkeit, die unter einem bestimmten pragmatischen Gesichtspunkt als wesentlich' für einen vorgestellten bzw für einen unter einen Begriff fallenden Gegenstand (oder eine Mehrheit von Gegenständen) betrachtet werden". Abstracts reduzieren weniger Begriffsinhalte, sondern Texte bezüglich ihres proportionalen Gehaltes. Borko/ Bernier haben dies sogar quantifiziert; sie schätzen den Reduktionsfaktor auf 1:10 bis 1:12
    Pages
    S.189-206
  16. Wang, F.L.; Yang, C.C.: ¬The impact analysis of language differences on an automatic multilingual text summarization system (2006) 0.00 
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    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.5, S.684-696
  17. Montesi, M.; Mackenzie Owen, J.: Revision of author abstracts : how it is carried out by LISA editors (2007) 0.00 
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    Source
    Aslib proceedings. 59(2007) no.1, S.26-45
  18. Hartley, J.; Betts, L.: ¬The effects of spacing and titles on judgments of the effectiveness of structured abstracts (2007) 0.00 
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    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.14, S.2335-2340
  19. Hartley, J.; Betts, L.: Revising and polishing a structured abstract : is it worth the time and effort? (2008) 0.00 
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    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 59(2008) no.12, S.1870-1877
  20. Alonso, M.I.; Fernández, L.M.M.: Perspectives of studies on document abstracting : towards an integrated view of models and theoretical approaches (2010) 0.00 
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    Source
    Journal of documentation. 66(2010) no.4, S.563-584

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