Search (64 results, page 1 of 4)

  • × theme_ss:"Referieren"
  1. Hartley, J.; Sydes, M.: Which layout do you prefer? : an analysis of readers' preferences for different typographic layouts of structured abstracts (1996) 0.06 
    0.05887691 = sum of:
  0.023759248 = product of:
    0.19007398 = sum of:
      0.19007398 = weight(_text_:a4 in 4411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.19007398 = score(doc=4411,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.32558343 = queryWeight, product of:
            8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.583795 = fieldWeight in 4411, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4411)
    0.125 = coord(1/8)
  0.03511766 = sum of:
    0.005063508 = weight(_text_:e in 4411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.005063508 = score(doc=4411,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
          0.036970742 = queryNorm
        0.09528506 = fieldWeight in 4411, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4411)
    0.03005415 = weight(_text_:22 in 4411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.03005415 = score(doc=4411,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12946524 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.036970742 = queryNorm
        0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4411, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4411)
    Abstract
    Structured abstracts are abstracts which include subheadings such as: background, aims, participants methods and results. These are rapidly replacing traditional abstracts in medical periodicals, but the number and detail of the subheadings used varies, and there is a range of different typographic settings. Reviews a number of studies designed to investigate readers' preferences for different typographic settings and layout. Over 400 readers took part in the study: students; postgraduates; research workers and academics in the social sciences. The most preferred version emerged from the last of 3 studies and 2 additional studies were then carried out to determine preferences for the overall position and layout of this most preferred version on a A4 page. The most preferred version for the setting of the subheadings are printed in bold capital letters
    Language
    e
    Source
    Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.1, S.27-37
  2. Koltay, T.: ¬A hypertext tutorial on abstracting for library science students (1995) 0.03 
    0.029264718 = product of:
  0.058529437 = sum of:
    0.058529437 = sum of:
      0.008439181 = weight(_text_:e in 3061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.008439181 = score(doc=3061,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 3061, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3061)
      0.050090253 = weight(_text_:22 in 3061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.050090253 = score(doc=3061,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.12946524 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 3061, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3061)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    27. 1.1996 18:22:06
    Language
    e
  3. Cremmins, E.T.: ¬The art of abstracting (1996) 0.03 
    0.027278118 = sum of:
  0.023058526 = product of:
    0.18446821 = sum of:
      0.18446821 = weight(_text_:author's in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.18446821 = score(doc=282,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.24844906 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.742479 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
    0.125 = coord(1/8)
  0.0042195907 = product of:
    0.008439181 = sum of:
      0.008439181 = weight(_text_:e in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.008439181 = score(doc=282,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Abstract
    Reviews, enlarges upon and refines the author's three-stage analytical reading method (retrieval reading, creative reading and critical reading) for the preparation of informative and indicative literature abstracts
    Language
    e
  4. Palais, E.S.: Abstracting for reference librarians (1988) 0.02 
    0.023411771 = product of:
  0.046823543 = sum of:
    0.046823543 = sum of:
      0.0067513445 = weight(_text_:e in 2832) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0067513445 = score(doc=2832,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 2832, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2832)
      0.0400722 = weight(_text_:22 in 2832) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0400722 = score(doc=2832,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.12946524 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 2832, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2832)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
    Source
    Reference librarian. 1988, no.22, S.297-308
  5. Cremmins, E.T.: ¬The art of abstracting (1996) 0.02 
    0.021822494 = sum of:
  0.018446822 = product of:
    0.14757457 = sum of:
      0.14757457 = weight(_text_:author's in 1007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14757457 = score(doc=1007,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.24844906 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.59398323 = fieldWeight in 1007, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.7201533 = idf(docFreq=144, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1007)
    0.125 = coord(1/8)
  0.0033756723 = product of:
    0.0067513445 = sum of:
      0.0067513445 = weight(_text_:e in 1007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0067513445 = score(doc=1007,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 1007, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1007)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Abstract
    Reviews, enlarges upon and refines the author's three-stage analytical reading method (retrieval reading, creative reading and critical reading) for the preparation of informative and indicative literature abstracts
    Language
    e
  6. Ward, M.L.: ¬The future of the human indexer (1996) 0.02 
    0.01755883 = product of:
  0.03511766 = sum of:
    0.03511766 = sum of:
      0.005063508 = weight(_text_:e in 7244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.005063508 = score(doc=7244,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.09528506 = fieldWeight in 7244, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7244)
      0.03005415 = weight(_text_:22 in 7244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03005415 = score(doc=7244,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.12946524 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 7244, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7244)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    9. 2.1997 18:44:22
    Language
    e
  7. Hartley, J.; Sydes, M.; Blurton, A.: Obtaining information accurately and quickly : are structured abstracts more efficient? (1996) 0.01 
    0.014632359 = product of:
  0.029264718 = sum of:
    0.029264718 = sum of:
      0.0042195907 = weight(_text_:e in 7673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0042195907 = score(doc=7673,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.07940422 = fieldWeight in 7673, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=7673)
      0.025045127 = weight(_text_:22 in 7673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025045127 = score(doc=7673,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.12946524 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.036970742 = queryNorm
          0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 7673, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=7673)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
    Source
    Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.5, S.349-356
  8. Wan, X.; Yang, J.; Xiao, J.: Incorporating cross-document relationships between sentences for single document summarizations (2006) 0.01 
    0.0075135375 = product of:
  0.015027075 = sum of:
    0.015027075 = product of:
      0.03005415 = sum of:
        0.03005415 = weight(_text_:22 in 2421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03005415 = score(doc=2421,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.12946524 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2421, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2421)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Source
    Research and advanced technology for digital libraries : 10th European conference, proceedings / ECDL 2006, Alicante, Spain, September 17 - 22, 2006
  9. Harbeck, R.; Lutterbeck, E.: Inhaltsangaben in der Dokumentation (1968) 0.00 
    0.0033756723 = product of:
  0.0067513445 = sum of:
    0.0067513445 = product of:
      0.013502689 = sum of:
        0.013502689 = weight(_text_:e in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.013502689 = score(doc=690,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.2540935 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
  10. Hutchins, J.: Summarization: some problems and methods (1987) 0.00 
    0.0033756723 = product of:
  0.0067513445 = sum of:
    0.0067513445 = product of:
      0.013502689 = sum of:
        0.013502689 = weight(_text_:e in 2738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.013502689 = score(doc=2738,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.2540935 = fieldWeight in 2738, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2738)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  11. Summarizing text : [Themenheft] (1995) 0.00 
    0.0033756723 = product of:
  0.0067513445 = sum of:
    0.0067513445 = product of:
      0.013502689 = sum of:
        0.013502689 = weight(_text_:e in 3872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.013502689 = score(doc=3872,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.2540935 = fieldWeight in 3872, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3872)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  12. Fraenkel, A.S.; Klein, S.T.: Information retrieval from annotated texts (1999) 0.00 
    0.0029537133 = product of:
  0.0059074266 = sum of:
    0.0059074266 = product of:
      0.011814853 = sum of:
        0.011814853 = weight(_text_:e in 4308) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011814853 = score(doc=4308,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.2223318 = fieldWeight in 4308, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4308)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  13. Pinto, M.; Lancaster, F.W.: Abstracts and abstracting in knowledge discovery (1999) 0.00 
    0.0029537133 = product of:
  0.0059074266 = sum of:
    0.0059074266 = product of:
      0.011814853 = sum of:
        0.011814853 = weight(_text_:e in 6233) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011814853 = score(doc=6233,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.2223318 = fieldWeight in 6233, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6233)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  14. Hartley, J.: Do structured abstracts take more space? : And does it matter? (2002) 0.00 
    0.0029537133 = product of:
  0.0059074266 = sum of:
    0.0059074266 = product of:
      0.011814853 = sum of:
        0.011814853 = weight(_text_:e in 582) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011814853 = score(doc=582,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.2223318 = fieldWeight in 582, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=582)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  15. Wellisch, H.H.: Indexing and abstracting 1977-1981 : an international bibliography (1984) 0.00 
    0.002531754 = product of:
  0.005063508 = sum of:
    0.005063508 = product of:
      0.010127016 = sum of:
        0.010127016 = weight(_text_:e in 1453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010127016 = score(doc=1453,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.19057012 = fieldWeight in 1453, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1453)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  16. Endres-Niggemeyer, B.: ¬An empirical process model of abstracting (1992) 0.00 
    0.002531754 = product of:
  0.005063508 = sum of:
    0.005063508 = product of:
      0.010127016 = sum of:
        0.010127016 = weight(_text_:e in 8834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010127016 = score(doc=8834,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.19057012 = fieldWeight in 8834, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8834)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  17. Endres-Niggemeyer, B.: Content analysis : a special case of text compression (1989) 0.00 
    0.0021097953 = product of:
  0.0042195907 = sum of:
    0.0042195907 = product of:
      0.008439181 = sum of:
        0.008439181 = weight(_text_:e in 3549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008439181 = score(doc=3549,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 3549, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3549)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  18. Cleveland, D.B.; Cleveland, A.D.: Introduction to abstracting and indexing (2001) 0.00 
    0.0021097953 = product of:
  0.0042195907 = sum of:
    0.0042195907 = product of:
      0.008439181 = sum of:
        0.008439181 = weight(_text_:e in 316) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008439181 = score(doc=316,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 316, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=316)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  19. Endres-Niggemeyer, B.; Maier, E.; Sigel, A.: How to implement a naturalistic model of abstracting : four core working steps of an expert abstractor (1995) 0.00 
    0.0020885908 = product of:
  0.0041771815 = sum of:
    0.0041771815 = product of:
      0.008354363 = sum of:
        0.008354363 = weight(_text_:e in 2930) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008354363 = score(doc=2930,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.15721233 = fieldWeight in 2930, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2930)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Language
    e
  20. Lancaster, F.W.: Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice (1998) 0.00 
    0.0017902207 = product of:
  0.0035804415 = sum of:
    0.0035804415 = product of:
      0.007160883 = sum of:
        0.007160883 = weight(_text_:e in 4141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.007160883 = score(doc=4141,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.053140633 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.036970742 = queryNorm
            0.13475344 = fieldWeight in 4141, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4141)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIS 50(1999) no.8, S.728-730 (J.-E. Mai); Indexer 21(1999) no.3, S.148 (P.F. Booth); Managing information 6(1999) no.1, S.48 (S.T. Clarke); Electronic library 17(1999) no.3, S.193 (F. Parry)
    Language
    e

Authors

Years

Languages

  • e 61
  • d 3
  • More… Less…

Types

  • a 48
  • m 11
  • r 2
  • s 2
  • b 1
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications