-
Koltay, T.: ¬A hypertext tutorial on abstracting for library science students (1995)
0.02
0.023959806 = product of:
0.047919612 = sum of:
0.047919612 = product of:
0.07187942 = sum of:
0.010364074 = weight(_text_:e in 3061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010364074 = score(doc=3061,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 3061, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3061)
0.061515342 = weight(_text_:22 in 3061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.061515342 = score(doc=3061,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15899497 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 3061, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3061)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 27. 1.1996 18:22:06
- Language
- e
-
Tenopir, C.; Jascó, P.: Quality of abstracts (1993)
0.02
0.020057287 = product of:
0.040114574 = sum of:
0.040114574 = product of:
0.06017186 = sum of:
0.008291259 = weight(_text_:e in 5026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.008291259 = score(doc=5026,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 5026, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5026)
0.0518806 = weight(_text_:p in 5026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0518806 = score(doc=5026,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1632485 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.31780142 = fieldWeight in 5026, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5026)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Palais, E.S.: Abstracting for reference librarians (1988)
0.02
0.019167844 = product of:
0.03833569 = sum of:
0.03833569 = product of:
0.057503533 = sum of:
0.008291259 = weight(_text_:e in 2832) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.008291259 = score(doc=2832,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.12704675 = fieldWeight in 2832, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2832)
0.049212273 = weight(_text_:22 in 2832) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049212273 = score(doc=2832,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15899497 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 2832, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2832)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
- Source
- Reference librarian. 1988, no.22, S.297-308
-
Sauperl, A.; Klasinc, J.; Luzar, S.: Components of abstracts : logical structure of scholarly abstracts in pharmacology, sociology, and linguistics and literature (2008)
0.02
0.017012816 = product of:
0.03402563 = sum of:
0.03402563 = product of:
0.051038444 = sum of:
0.005182037 = weight(_text_:e in 1961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005182037 = score(doc=1961,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.07940422 = fieldWeight in 1961, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1961)
0.04585641 = weight(_text_:p in 1961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04585641 = score(doc=1961,freq=4.0), product of:
0.1632485 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.28089944 = fieldWeight in 1961, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1961)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- The international standard ISO 214:1976 defines an abstract as "an abbreviated, accurate representation of the contents of a document" (p. 1) that should "enable readers to identify the basic content of a document quickly and accurately to determine relevance" (p. 1). It also should be useful in computerized searching. The ISO standard suggests including the following elements: purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. Researchers have often challenged this structure and found that different disciplines and cultures prefer different information content. These claims are partially supported by the findings of our research into the structure of pharmacology, sociology, and Slovenian language and literature abstracts of papers published in international and Slovenian scientific periodicals. The three disciplines have different information content. Slovenian pharmacology abstracts differ in content from those in international periodicals while the differences between international and Slovenian abstracts are small in sociology. In the field of Slovenian language and literature, only domestic abstracts were studied. The identified differences can in part be attributed to the disciplines, but also to the different role of journals and papers in the professional society and to differences in perception of the role of abstracts. The findings raise questions about the structure of abstracts required by some publishers of international journals.
- Language
- e
-
Hartley, J.; Betts, L.: Common weaknesses in traditional abstracts in the social sciences (2009)
0.02
0.015042966 = product of:
0.030085932 = sum of:
0.030085932 = product of:
0.045128897 = sum of:
0.006218444 = weight(_text_:e in 3115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.006218444 = score(doc=3115,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.09528506 = fieldWeight in 3115, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3115)
0.038910452 = weight(_text_:p in 3115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038910452 = score(doc=3115,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1632485 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.23835106 = fieldWeight in 3115, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3115)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Detailed checklists and questionnaires have been used in the past to assess the quality of structured abstracts in the medical sciences. The aim of this article is to report the findings when a simpler checklist was used to evaluate the quality of 100 traditional abstracts published in 53 different social science journals. Most of these abstracts contained information about the aims, methods, and results of the studies. However, many did not report details about the sample sizes, ages, or sexes of the participants, or where the research was carried out. The correlation between the lengths of the abstracts and the amount of information present was 0.37 (p < .001), suggesting that word limits for abstracts may restrict the presence of key information to some extent. We conclude that authors can improve the quality of information in traditional abstracts in the social sciences by using the simple checklist provided in this article.
- Language
- e
-
Hartley, J.; Sydes, M.: Which layout do you prefer? : an analysis of readers' preferences for different typographic layouts of structured abstracts (1996)
0.01
0.014375883 = product of:
0.028751766 = sum of:
0.028751766 = product of:
0.04312765 = sum of:
0.006218444 = weight(_text_:e in 4411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.006218444 = score(doc=4411,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.09528506 = fieldWeight in 4411, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4411)
0.036909204 = weight(_text_:22 in 4411) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036909204 = score(doc=4411,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15899497 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4411, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4411)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
- Source
- Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.1, S.27-37
-
Ward, M.L.: ¬The future of the human indexer (1996)
0.01
0.014375883 = product of:
0.028751766 = sum of:
0.028751766 = product of:
0.04312765 = sum of:
0.006218444 = weight(_text_:e in 7244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.006218444 = score(doc=7244,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.09528506 = fieldWeight in 7244, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7244)
0.036909204 = weight(_text_:22 in 7244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036909204 = score(doc=7244,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15899497 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 7244, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=7244)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 9. 2.1997 18:44:22
- Language
- e
-
Hartley, J.; Sydes, M.; Blurton, A.: Obtaining information accurately and quickly : are structured abstracts more efficient? (1996)
0.01
0.011979903 = product of:
0.023959806 = sum of:
0.023959806 = product of:
0.03593971 = sum of:
0.005182037 = weight(_text_:e in 7673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005182037 = score(doc=7673,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.07940422 = fieldWeight in 7673, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=7673)
0.030757671 = weight(_text_:22 in 7673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030757671 = score(doc=7673,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15899497 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 7673, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=7673)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
- Source
- Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.5, S.349-356
-
Wan, X.; Yang, J.; Xiao, J.: Incorporating cross-document relationships between sentences for single document summarizations (2006)
0.01
0.006151534 = product of:
0.012303068 = sum of:
0.012303068 = product of:
0.036909204 = sum of:
0.036909204 = weight(_text_:22 in 2421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036909204 = score(doc=2421,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15899497 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2421, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2421)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Research and advanced technology for digital libraries : 10th European conference, proceedings / ECDL 2006, Alicante, Spain, September 17 - 22, 2006
-
Harbeck, R.; Lutterbeck, E.: Inhaltsangaben in der Dokumentation (1968)
0.00
0.0027637533 = product of:
0.0055275066 = sum of:
0.0055275066 = product of:
0.016582519 = sum of:
0.016582519 = weight(_text_:e in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.016582519 = score(doc=690,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.2540935 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Hutchins, J.: Summarization: some problems and methods (1987)
0.00
0.0027637533 = product of:
0.0055275066 = sum of:
0.0055275066 = product of:
0.016582519 = sum of:
0.016582519 = weight(_text_:e in 2738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.016582519 = score(doc=2738,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.2540935 = fieldWeight in 2738, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2738)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Summarizing text : [Themenheft] (1995)
0.00
0.0027637533 = product of:
0.0055275066 = sum of:
0.0055275066 = product of:
0.016582519 = sum of:
0.016582519 = weight(_text_:e in 3872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.016582519 = score(doc=3872,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.2540935 = fieldWeight in 3872, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3872)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Fraenkel, A.S.; Klein, S.T.: Information retrieval from annotated texts (1999)
0.00
0.0024182838 = product of:
0.0048365677 = sum of:
0.0048365677 = product of:
0.014509703 = sum of:
0.014509703 = weight(_text_:e in 4308) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014509703 = score(doc=4308,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.2223318 = fieldWeight in 4308, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4308)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Pinto, M.; Lancaster, F.W.: Abstracts and abstracting in knowledge discovery (1999)
0.00
0.0024182838 = product of:
0.0048365677 = sum of:
0.0048365677 = product of:
0.014509703 = sum of:
0.014509703 = weight(_text_:e in 6233) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014509703 = score(doc=6233,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.2223318 = fieldWeight in 6233, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6233)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Hartley, J.: Do structured abstracts take more space? : And does it matter? (2002)
0.00
0.0024182838 = product of:
0.0048365677 = sum of:
0.0048365677 = product of:
0.014509703 = sum of:
0.014509703 = weight(_text_:e in 582) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014509703 = score(doc=582,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.2223318 = fieldWeight in 582, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=582)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Wellisch, H.H.: Indexing and abstracting 1977-1981 : an international bibliography (1984)
0.00
0.0020728149 = product of:
0.0041456297 = sum of:
0.0041456297 = product of:
0.012436888 = sum of:
0.012436888 = weight(_text_:e in 1453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.012436888 = score(doc=1453,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.19057012 = fieldWeight in 1453, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1453)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Endres-Niggemeyer, B.: ¬An empirical process model of abstracting (1992)
0.00
0.0020728149 = product of:
0.0041456297 = sum of:
0.0041456297 = product of:
0.012436888 = sum of:
0.012436888 = weight(_text_:e in 8834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.012436888 = score(doc=8834,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.19057012 = fieldWeight in 8834, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8834)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Endres-Niggemeyer, B.: Content analysis : a special case of text compression (1989)
0.00
0.0017273457 = product of:
0.0034546915 = sum of:
0.0034546915 = product of:
0.010364074 = sum of:
0.010364074 = weight(_text_:e in 3549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010364074 = score(doc=3549,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 3549, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3549)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Cremmins, E.T.: ¬The art of abstracting (1996)
0.00
0.0017273457 = product of:
0.0034546915 = sum of:
0.0034546915 = product of:
0.010364074 = sum of:
0.010364074 = weight(_text_:e in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010364074 = score(doc=282,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
-
Cleveland, D.B.; Cleveland, A.D.: Introduction to abstracting and indexing (2001)
0.00
0.0017273457 = product of:
0.0034546915 = sum of:
0.0034546915 = product of:
0.010364074 = sum of:
0.010364074 = weight(_text_:e in 316) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010364074 = score(doc=316,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06526148 = queryWeight, product of:
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.0454034 = queryNorm
0.15880844 = fieldWeight in 316, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.43737 = idf(docFreq=28552, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=316)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Language
- e
