-
Wilhelmy, A.: Phonetische Ähnlichkeitssuche in Datenbanken (1991)
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- Abstract
- In dialoggesteuerten Systemen zur Informationswiedergewinnung (Information Retrieval Systems, IRS) kann man - vergröbernd - das Wechselspiel zwischen Mensch und Computer als iterativen Prozess zur Erhöhung von Genauigkeit (Precision) auf der einen und Vollständigkeit (Recall) der Nachweise auf der anderen Seite verstehen. Vorgestellt wird ein maschinell anwendbares Verfahren, das auf phonologische Untersuchungen des Sprachwissenschaftlers Nikolaj S. Trubetzkoy (1890-1938) zurückgeht. In den Grundzügen kann es erheblich zur Verbesserung der Nachweisvollständigkeit beitragen. Dadurch, daß es die 'Ähnlichkeitsumgebungen' von Suchbegriffen in die Recherche mit einbezieht, zeigt es sich vor allem für Systeme mit koordinativer maschineller Indexierung als vorteilhaft. Bei alphabetischen Begriffen erweist sich die Einführung eines solchen zunächst nur auf den Benutzer hin orientierten Verfahrens auch aus technischer Sicht als günstig, da damit die Anzahl der Zugriffe bei den Suchvorgängen auch für große Datenvolumina niedrig gehalten werden kann
-
Liddy, E.D.: ¬An alternative representation for documents and queries (1993)
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- Abstract
- Describes an alternative method of representation for documents and queries in information retrieval systems to the 2 most common methods: free text, natural language representation and controlled language representation. The alternative method combines the advantage of both traditional approaches and overcomes the difficulties associated with each. The scheme was developed for use with Longman's Dictionary of Contemporary English and uses a computerized version of the dictionary for the automatic generation of summary level semantic representations of each document and query. The system tags each word in a document with the appropriate Subject Field Code (SFC) from the dictionary and the SFCs are summed and normalized to produce a weighted, fixed length vector of the SFC. The search system matches the query SFC vector to the document SFC vectors in the database. The documents are then ranked on the basis of their vector's similarity to the query
-
Carpineto, C.; Romano, G.: Information retrieval through hybrid navigation of lattice representations (1996)
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- Abstract
- Presents a comprehensive approach to automatic organization and hybrid navigation of text databases. An organizing stage builds a particular lattice representation of the data, through text indexing followed by lattice clustering of the indexed texts. The lattice representation supports the navigation state of the system, a visual retrieval interface that combines 3 main retrieval strategies: browsing, querying, and bounding. Such a hybrid paradigm permits high flexibility in trading off information exploration and retrieval, and had good retrieval performance. Compares information retrieval using lattice-based hybrid navigation with conventional Boolean querying. Experiments conducted on 2 medium-sized bibliographic databases showed that the performance of lattice retrieval was comparable to or better than Boolean retrieval
-
Lalmas, M.; Ruthven, I.: Representing and retrieving structured documents using the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence : modelling and evaluation (1998)
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- Abstract
- Reports on a theoretical model of structured document indexing and retrieval based on the Dempster-Schafer Theory of Evidence. Includes a description of the model of structured document retrieval, the representation of structured documents, the representation of individual components, how components are combined, details of the combination process, and how relevance is captured within the model. Also presents a detailed account of an implementation of the model, and an evaluation scheme designed to test the effectiveness of the model
-
Hofferer, M.: Heuristic search in information retrieval (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes an adaptive information retrieval system: Information Retrieval Algorithm System (IRAS); that uses heuristic searching to sample a document space and retrieve relevant documents according to users' requests; and also a learning module based on a knowledge representation system and an approximate probabilistic characterization of relevant documents; to reproduce a user classification of relevant documents and to provide a rule controlled ranking
-
Liddy, E.D.; Paik, W.; McKenna, M.; Yu, E.S.: ¬A natural language text retrieval system with relevance feedback (1995)
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- Abstract
- Outlines a fully integrated retrieval engine that processes documents and queries at the multiple, complex linguistic levels that humans use to construe meaning. Currently undergoing beta site trials, the DR-LINK natural language text retrieval system allows searchers to state queries as fully formed, natural sentences. The meaning and matching of both queries and documents is accomplished at the conceptual level of human expression, not by the simple concurrence of keywords. Furthermore, the natural browsing behaviour of information searchers is accomodated by allowing documents identified as potentially relevant by the explicit semantics of the system to be used as relevance feedback queries which provide an appropriate implicit semantic representation of the information seeker's need
-
Cole, C.: Intelligent information retrieval: diagnosing information need : Part II: uncertainty expansion in a prototype of a diagnostic IR tool (1998)
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- Date
- 11. 8.2001 14:48:29
-
Zhang, W.; Korf, R.E.: Performance of linear-space search algorithms (1995)
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- Date
- 2. 8.1996 10:29:15
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Hüther, H.: Selix im DFG-Projekt Kascade (1998)
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- Date
- 25. 8.2000 19:55:29
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Uratani, N.; Takeda, M.: ¬A fast string-searching algorithm for multiple patterns (1993)
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- Source
- Information processing and management. 29(1993) no.6, S.775-791
-
Chakrabarti, S.; Dom, B.; Kumar, S.R.; Raghavan, P.; Rajagopalan, S.; Tomkins, A.; Kleinberg, J.M.; Gibson, D.: Neue Pfade durch den Internet-Dschungel : Die zweite Generation von Web-Suchmaschinen (1999)
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- Date
- 31.12.1996 19:29:41
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Faloutsos, C.: Signature files (1992)
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- Date
- 7. 5.1999 15:22:48
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Paris, L.A.H.; Tibbo, H.R.: Freestyle vs. Boolean : a comparison of partial and exact match retrieval systems (1998)
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- Date
- 12. 3.1999 10:29:27
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Chang, C.-H.; Hsu, C.-C.: Integrating query expansion and conceptual relevance feedback for personalized Web information retrieval (1998)
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
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Moffat, A.; Bell, T.A.H.: In situ generation of compressed inverted files (1995)
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- Date
- 27.11.1995 21:29:58
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Kwok, K.L.: ¬A network approach to probabilistic information retrieval (1995)
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- Date
- 29. 1.1996 18:42:14
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Joss, M.W.; Wszola, S.: ¬The engines that can : text search and retrieval software, their strategies, and vendors (1996)
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- Date
- 12. 9.1996 13:56:22
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Kelledy, F.; Smeaton, A.F.: Signature files and beyond (1996)
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- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
-
Burgin, R.: ¬The retrieval effectiveness of 5 clustering algorithms as a function of indexing exhaustivity (1995)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1996 11:20:06
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Efthimiadis, E.N.: User choices : a new yardstick for the evaluation of ranking algorithms for interactive query expansion (1995)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1996 13:14:10
