-
Chang, C.-H.; Hsu, C.-C.: Integrating query expansion and conceptual relevance feedback for personalized Web information retrieval (1998)
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- Abstract
- Keyword based querying has been an immediate and efficient way to specify and retrieve related information that the user inquired. However, conventional document ranking based on an automatic assessment of document relevance to the query may not be the best approach when little information is given. Proposes an idea to integrate 2 existing techniques, query expansion and relevance feedback to achieve a concept-based information search for the Web
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue devoted to the Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, held 14-18 April 1998, Brisbane, Australia
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
-
Kantor, P.; Kim, M.H.; Ibraev, U.; Atasoy, K.: Estimating the number of relevant documents in enormous collections (1999)
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- Abstract
- In assessing information retrieval systems, it is important to know not only the precision of the retrieved set, but also to compare the number of retrieved relevant items to the total number of relevant items. For large collections, such as the TREC test collections, or the World Wide Web, it is not possible to enumerate the entire set of relevant documents. If the retrieved documents are evaluated, a variant of the statistical "capture-recapture" method can be used to estimate the total number of relevant documents, providing the several retrieval systems used are sufficiently independent. We show that the underlying signal detection model supporting such an analysis can be extended in two ways. First, assuming that there are two distinct performance characteristics (corresponding to the chance of retrieving a relevant, and retrieving a given non-relevant document), we show that if there are three or more independent systems available it is possible to estimate the number of relevant documents without actually having to decide whether each individual document is relevant. We report applications of this 3-system method to the TREC data, leading to the conclusion that the independence assumptions are not satisfied. We then extend the model to a multi-system, multi-problem model, and show that it is possible to include statistical dependencies of all orders in the model, and determine the number of relevant documents for each of the problems in the set. Application to the TREC setting will be presented
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Information Today
- Series
- Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
- Source
- Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
-
Kleinberg, J.M.: Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment (1998)
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- Abstract
- The network structure of a hyperlinked environment can be a rich source of information about the content of the environment, provided we have effective means for understanding it. We develop a set of algorithmic tools for extracting information from the link structures of such environments, and report on experiments that demonstrate their effectiveness in a variety of contexts on the World Wide Web. The central issue we address within our framework is the distillation of broad search topics, through the discovery of "authoritative" information sources on such topics. We propose and test an algorithmic formulation of the notion of authority, based on the relationship between a set of relevant authoritative pages and the set of "hub pages" that join them together in the link structure. Our formulation has connections to the eigenvectors of certain matrices associated with the link graph; these connections in turn motivate additional heuristics for link-based analysis.
-
Faloutsos, C.: Signature files (1992)
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- Abstract
- Presents a survey and discussion on signature-based text retrieval methods. It describes the main idea behind the signature approach and its advantages over other text retrieval methods, it provides a classification of the signature methods that have appeared in the literature, it describes the main representatives of each class, together with the relative advantages and drawbacks, and it gives a list of applications as well as commercial or university prototypes that use the signature approach
- Date
- 7. 5.1999 15:22:48
- Source
- Information retrieval: data structures and algorithms. Ed.: W.B. Frakes u. R. Baeza-Yates
-
Wilhelmy, A.: Phonetische Ähnlichkeitssuche in Datenbanken (1991)
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- Abstract
- In dialoggesteuerten Systemen zur Informationswiedergewinnung (Information Retrieval Systems, IRS) kann man - vergröbernd - das Wechselspiel zwischen Mensch und Computer als iterativen Prozess zur Erhöhung von Genauigkeit (Precision) auf der einen und Vollständigkeit (Recall) der Nachweise auf der anderen Seite verstehen. Vorgestellt wird ein maschinell anwendbares Verfahren, das auf phonologische Untersuchungen des Sprachwissenschaftlers Nikolaj S. Trubetzkoy (1890-1938) zurückgeht. In den Grundzügen kann es erheblich zur Verbesserung der Nachweisvollständigkeit beitragen. Dadurch, daß es die 'Ähnlichkeitsumgebungen' von Suchbegriffen in die Recherche mit einbezieht, zeigt es sich vor allem für Systeme mit koordinativer maschineller Indexierung als vorteilhaft. Bei alphabetischen Begriffen erweist sich die Einführung eines solchen zunächst nur auf den Benutzer hin orientierten Verfahrens auch aus technischer Sicht als günstig, da damit die Anzahl der Zugriffe bei den Suchvorgängen auch für große Datenvolumina niedrig gehalten werden kann
- Source
- Bibliotheken mit und ohne Grenzen: Informationsgesellschaft und Bibliothek. Der österreichische Bibliothekartag 1990, Bregenz, 4.-8.9.1990, Vorträge und Kommissionssitzungen
-
Burgin, R.: ¬The retrieval effectiveness of 5 clustering algorithms as a function of indexing exhaustivity (1995)
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- Abstract
- The retrieval effectiveness of 5 hierarchical clustering methods (single link, complete link, group average, Ward's method, and weighted average) is examined as a function of indexing exhaustivity with 4 test collections (CR, Cranfield, Medlars, and Time). Evaluations of retrieval effectiveness, based on 3 measures of optimal retrieval performance, confirm earlier findings that the performance of a retrieval system based on single link clustering varies as a function of indexing exhaustivity but fail ti find similar patterns for other clustering methods. The data also confirm earlier findings regarding the poor performance of single link clustering is a retrieval environment. The poor performance of single link clustering appears to derive from that method's tendency to produce a small number of large, ill defined document clusters. By contrast, the data examined here found the retrieval performance of the other clustering methods to be general comparable. The data presented also provides an opportunity to examine the theoretical limits of cluster based retrieval and to compare these theoretical limits to the effectiveness of operational implementations. Performance standards of the 4 document collections examined were found to vary widely, and the effectiveness of operational implementations were found to be in the range defined as unacceptable. Further improvements in search strategies and document representations warrant investigations
- Date
- 22. 2.1996 11:20:06
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.8, S.562-572
-
Baeza-Yates, R.A.: Introduction to data structures and algorithms related to information retrieval (1992)
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- Abstract
- In this chapter we review the main concepts and data structures used in information retrieval, and we classify information retrieval related algorithms
- Source
- Information retrieval: data structures and algorithms. Ed.: W.B. Frakes u. R. Baeza-Yates
-
Hofferer, M.: Heuristic search in information retrieval (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes an adaptive information retrieval system: Information Retrieval Algorithm System (IRAS); that uses heuristic searching to sample a document space and retrieve relevant documents according to users' requests; and also a learning module based on a knowledge representation system and an approximate probabilistic characterization of relevant documents; to reproduce a user classification of relevant documents and to provide a rule controlled ranking
- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 15th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Glasgow 1993. Ed.: Ruben Leon
-
Carpineto, C.; Romano, G.: Information retrieval through hybrid navigation of lattice representations (1996)
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- Abstract
- Presents a comprehensive approach to automatic organization and hybrid navigation of text databases. An organizing stage builds a particular lattice representation of the data, through text indexing followed by lattice clustering of the indexed texts. The lattice representation supports the navigation state of the system, a visual retrieval interface that combines 3 main retrieval strategies: browsing, querying, and bounding. Such a hybrid paradigm permits high flexibility in trading off information exploration and retrieval, and had good retrieval performance. Compares information retrieval using lattice-based hybrid navigation with conventional Boolean querying. Experiments conducted on 2 medium-sized bibliographic databases showed that the performance of lattice retrieval was comparable to or better than Boolean retrieval
-
Joss, M.W.; Wszola, S.: ¬The engines that can : text search and retrieval software, their strategies, and vendors (1996)
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- Abstract
- Traces the development of text searching and retrieval software designed to cope with the increasing demands made by the storage and handling of large amounts of data, recorded on high data storage media, from CD-ROM to multi gigabyte storage media and online information services, with particular reference to the need to cope with graphics as well as conventional ASCII text. Includes details of: Boolean searching, fuzzy searching and matching; relevance ranking; proximity searching and improved strategies for dealing with text searching in very large databases. Concludes that the best searching tools for CD-ROM publishers are those optimized for searching and retrieval on CD-ROM. CD-ROM drives have relatively lower random seek times than hard discs and so the software most appropriate to the medium is that which can effectively arrange the indexes and text on the CD-ROM to avoid continuous random access searching. Lists and reviews a selection of software packages designed to achieve the sort of results required for rapid CD-ROM searching
- Date
- 12. 9.1996 13:56:22
-
Rajashekar, T.B.; Croft, W.B.: Combining automatic and manual index representations in probabilistic retrieval (1995)
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- Abstract
- Results from research in information retrieval have suggested that significant improvements in retrieval effectiveness can be obtained by combining results from multiple index representioms, query formulations, and search strategies. The inference net model of retrieval, which was designed from this point of view, treats information retrieval as an evidental reasoning process where multiple sources of evidence about document and query content are combined to estimate relevance probabilities. Uses a system based on this model to study the retrieval effectiveness benefits of combining these types of document and query information that are found in typical commercial databases and information services. The results indicate that substantial real benefits are possible
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.4, S.272-283
-
Sembok, T.M.T.; Rijsbergen, C.J. van: IMAGING: a relevant feedback retrieval with nearest neighbour clusters (1994)
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- Abstract
- Reports on a study to implement and evaluate imaging retrieval as a relevance feedback retrieval technique with nearest neighbour clusters. Results obtained from experiments show the viability and validity of this strategy and support it as something worth further investigation
- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 15th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Glasgow 1993. Ed.: Ruben Leon
-
Reddaway, S.: High speed text retrieval from large databases on a massively parallel processor (1991)
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- Source
- Information processing and management. 27(1991), S.311-316
-
Kelledy, F.; Smeaton, A.F.: Signature files and beyond (1996)
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- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
-
Lee, J.H.: Combining the evidence of different relevance feedback methods for information retrieval (1998)
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- Source
- Information processing and management. 34(1998) no.6, S.681-691
-
Wong, S.K.M.: On modelling information retrieval with probabilistic inference (1995)
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- Abstract
- Examines and extends the logical models of information retrieval in the context of probability theory and extends the applications of these fundamental ideas to term weighting and relevance. Develops a unified framework for modelling the retrieval process with probabilistic inference to provide a common conceptual and mathematical basis for many retrieval models, such as Boolean, fuzzy sets, vector space, and conventional probabilistic models. Employs this framework to identify the underlying assumptions by each model and analyzes the inherent relationships between them. Although the treatment is primarily theoretical, practical methods for rstimating the required probabilities are provided by simple examples
- Source
- ACM transactions on information systems. 13(1995) no.1, S.38-68
-
Srinivasan, P.: Query expansion and MEDLINE (1996)
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- Abstract
- Evaluates the retrieval effectiveness of query expansion strategies on a test collection of the medical database MEDLINE using Cornell University's SMART retrieval system. Tests 3 expansion strategies for their ability to identify appropriate MeSH terms for user queries. Compares retrieval effectiveness using the original unexpanded and the alternative expanded user queries on a collection of 75 queries and 2.334 Medline citations. Recommends query expansions using retrieval feedback for adding MeSH search terms to a user's initial query
- Source
- Information processing and management. 32(1996) no.4, S.431-443
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
-
Loughran, H.: ¬A review of nearest neighbour information retrieval (1994)
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- Abstract
- Explains the concept of 'nearest neighbour' searching, also known as best match or ranked output, which it is claimed can overcome many of the inadequacies of traditional Boolean methods. Also points to some of the limitations. Identifies a number of commercial information retrieval systems which feature this search technique
- Source
- Information management report. 1994, August, S.11-14
-
Frants, V.I.; Shapiro, J.: Control and feedback in a documentary information retrieval system (1991)
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- Abstract
- Addresses the problem of control in documentary information retrieval systems is analysed and it is shown why an IR system has to be looked at as an adaptive system. The algorithms of feedback are proposed and it is shown how they depend on the type of the collection of documents: static (no change in the collection between searches) and dynamic (when the change occurs between searches). The proposed algorithms are the basis for the development of the fully automated information retrieval systems
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 42(1991) no.9, S.623-634
-
Cole, C.: Intelligent information retrieval: diagnosing information need : Part I: the theoretical framework for developing an intelligent IR tool (1998)
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- Source
- Information processing and management. 34(1998) no.6, S.709-720
