Search (56 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × theme_ss:"Semantic Web"
  • × type_ss:"el"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Scheir, P.; Pammer, V.; Lindstaedt, S.N.: Information retrieval on the Semantic Web : does it exist? (2007) 0.17
    0.17459723 = product of:
      0.2909954 = sum of:
        0.06551223 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06551223 = score(doc=4329,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.14001551 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.46789268 = fieldWeight in 4329, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4329)
        0.17504546 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17504546 = score(doc=4329,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.90953195 = fieldWeight in 4329, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4329)
        0.05043768 = product of:
          0.10087536 = sum of:
            0.10087536 = weight(_text_:web in 4329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10087536 = score(doc=4329,freq=14.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.6677857 = fieldWeight in 4329, product of:
                  3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                    14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4329)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    Plenty of contemporary attempts to search exist that are associated with the area of Semantic Web. But which of them qualify as information retrieval for the Semantic Web? Do such approaches exist? To answer these questions we take a look at the nature of the Semantic Web and Semantic Desktop and at definitions for information and data retrieval. We survey current approaches referred to by their authors as information retrieval for the Semantic Web or that use Semantic Web technology for search.
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  2. Sánchez, M.F.: Semantically enhanced Information Retrieval : an ontology-based approach (2006) 0.17
    0.16890861 = product of:
      0.28151435 = sum of:
        0.066177346 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.066177346 = score(doc=4327,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.14001551 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.47264296 = fieldWeight in 4327, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4327)
        0.1768226 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1768226 = score(doc=4327,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.91876596 = fieldWeight in 4327, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4327)
        0.03851439 = product of:
          0.07702878 = sum of:
            0.07702878 = weight(_text_:web in 4327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07702878 = score(doc=4327,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.5099235 = fieldWeight in 4327, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4327)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Content
    Part I. Analyzing the state of the art - What is semantic search? Part II. The proposal - An ontology-based IR model - Semantic retrieval on the Web Part III. Extensions - Semantic knowledge gateway - Coping with knowledge incompleteness
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  3. Shah, U.; Finin, T.; Joshi, A.; Cost, R.S.; Mayfield, J.: Information retrieval on the Semantic Web (2002) 0.13
    0.12811817 = product of:
      0.21353029 = sum of:
        0.05673526 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05673526 = score(doc=696,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.14001551 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.40520695 = fieldWeight in 696, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=696)
        0.12377582 = weight(_text_:semantic in 696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12377582 = score(doc=696,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.64313614 = fieldWeight in 696, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=696)
        0.03301921 = product of:
          0.06603842 = sum of:
            0.06603842 = weight(_text_:web in 696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06603842 = score(doc=696,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.43716836 = fieldWeight in 696, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=696)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    We describe an apporach to retrieval of documents that consist of both free text and semantically enriched markup. In particular, we present the design and implementation prototype of a framework in which both documents and queries can be marked up with statements in the DAML+OIL semantic web language. These statement provide both structured and semi-structured information about the documents and their content. We claim that indexing text and semantic markup will significantly improve retrieval performance. Outr approach allows inferencing to be done over this information at several points: when a document is indexed,when a query is processed and when query results are evaluated.
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  4. Ding, L.; Finin, T.; Joshi, A.; Peng, Y.; Cost, R.S.; Sachs, J.; Pan, R.; Reddivari, P.; Doshi, V.: Swoogle : a Semantic Web search and metadata engine (2004) 0.13
    0.12772577 = product of:
      0.21287626 = sum of:
        0.03970641 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03970641 = score(doc=4704,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.14001551 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.2835858 = fieldWeight in 4704, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4704)
        0.12993754 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12993754 = score(doc=4704,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.67515236 = fieldWeight in 4704, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4704)
        0.0432323 = product of:
          0.0864646 = sum of:
            0.0864646 = weight(_text_:web in 4704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0864646 = score(doc=4704,freq=14.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.57238775 = fieldWeight in 4704, product of:
                  3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                    14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4704)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    Swoogle is a crawler-based indexing and retrieval system for the Semantic Web, i.e., for Web documents in RDF or OWL. It extracts metadata for each discovered document, and computes relations between documents. Discovered documents are also indexed by an information retrieval system which can use either character N-Gram or URIrefs as keywords to find relevant documents and to compute the similarity among a set of documents. One of the interesting properties we compute is rank, a measure of the importance of a Semantic Web document.
    Content
    Vgl. unter: http://www.dblab.ntua.gr/~bikakis/LD/5.pdf Vgl. auch: http://swoogle.umbc.edu/. Vgl. auch: http://ebiquity.umbc.edu/paper/html/id/183/. Vgl. auch: Radhakrishnan, A.: Swoogle : An Engine for the Semantic Web unter: http://www.searchenginejournal.com/swoogle-an-engine-for-the-semantic-web/5469/.
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  5. Zhang, L.; Liu, Q.L.; Zhang, J.; Wang, H.F.; Pan, Y.; Yu, Y.: Semplore: an IR approach to scalable hybrid query of Semantic Web data (2007) 0.12
    0.12070578 = product of:
      0.2011763 = sum of:
        0.023397226 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 231) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.023397226 = score(doc=231,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14001551 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.16710453 = fieldWeight in 231, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=231)
        0.13261695 = weight(_text_:semantic in 231) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13261695 = score(doc=231,freq=18.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.68907446 = fieldWeight in 231, product of:
              4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                18.0 = termFreq=18.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=231)
        0.04516213 = product of:
          0.09032426 = sum of:
            0.09032426 = weight(_text_:web in 231) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09032426 = score(doc=231,freq=22.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.59793836 = fieldWeight in 231, product of:
                  4.690416 = tf(freq=22.0), with freq of:
                    22.0 = termFreq=22.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=231)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    As an extension to the current Web, Semantic Web will not only contain structured data with machine understandable semantics but also textual information. While structured queries can be used to find information more precisely on the Semantic Web, keyword searches are still needed to help exploit textual information. It thus becomes very important that we can combine precise structured queries with imprecise keyword searches to have a hybrid query capability. In addition, due to the huge volume of information on the Semantic Web, the hybrid query must be processed in a very scalable way. In this paper, we define such a hybrid query capability that combines unary tree-shaped structured queries with keyword searches. We show how existing information retrieval (IR) index structures and functions can be reused to index semantic web data and its textual information, and how the hybrid query is evaluated on the index structure using IR engines in an efficient and scalable manner. We implemented this IR approach in an engine called Semplore. Comprehensive experiments on its performance show that it is a promising approach. It leads us to believe that it may be possible to evolve current web search engines to query and search the Semantic Web. Finally, we briefy describe how Semplore is used for searching Wikipedia and an IBM customer's product information.
    Source
    Proceeding ISWC'07/ASWC'07 : Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference. Ed.: K. Aberer et al
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  6. Dextre Clarke, S.G.: Challenges and opportunities for KOS standards (2007) 0.12
    0.11513149 = product of:
      0.2878287 = sum of:
        0.12377582 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12377582 = score(doc=4643,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.64313614 = fieldWeight in 4643, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4643)
        0.1640529 = sum of:
          0.076254606 = weight(_text_:web in 4643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076254606 = score(doc=4643,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.50479853 = fieldWeight in 4643, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4643)
          0.08779829 = weight(_text_:22 in 4643) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08779829 = score(doc=4643,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16209066 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4643, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4643)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Date
    22. 9.2007 15:41:14
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  7. Hüsken, P.: Information Retrieval im Semantic Web (2006) 0.11
    0.10940276 = product of:
      0.18233792 = sum of:
        0.03970641 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03970641 = score(doc=4333,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.14001551 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.2835858 = fieldWeight in 4333, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4333)
        0.10609356 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10609356 = score(doc=4333,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.5512596 = fieldWeight in 4333, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4333)
        0.03653796 = product of:
          0.07307592 = sum of:
            0.07307592 = weight(_text_:web in 4333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07307592 = score(doc=4333,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.48375595 = fieldWeight in 4333, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4333)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    Das Semantic Web bezeichnet ein erweitertes World Wide Web (WWW), das die Bedeutung von präsentierten Inhalten in neuen standardisierten Sprachen wie RDF Schema und OWL modelliert. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Aspekt des Information Retrieval, d.h. es wird untersucht, in wie weit Methoden der Informationssuche sich auf modelliertes Wissen übertragen lassen. Die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von IR-Systemen wie vage Anfragen sowie die Unterstützung unsicheren Wissens werden im Kontext des Semantic Web behandelt. Im Fokus steht die Suche nach Fakten innerhalb einer Wissensdomäne, die entweder explizit modelliert sind oder implizit durch die Anwendung von Inferenz abgeleitet werden können. Aufbauend auf der an der Universität Duisburg-Essen entwickelten Retrievalmaschine PIRE wird die Anwendung unsicherer Inferenz mit probabilistischer Prädikatenlogik (pDatalog) implementiert.
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  8. Studer, R.; Studer, H.-P.; Studer, A.: Semantisches Knowledge Retrieval (2001) 0.10
    0.10325711 = product of:
      0.17209518 = sum of:
        0.068773516 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.068773516 = score(doc=4322,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.14001551 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.49118498 = fieldWeight in 4322, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4322)
        0.075019486 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.075019486 = score(doc=4322,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.38979942 = fieldWeight in 4322, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4322)
        0.028302183 = product of:
          0.056604367 = sum of:
            0.056604367 = weight(_text_:web in 4322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.056604367 = score(doc=4322,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.37471575 = fieldWeight in 4322, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4322)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    Dieses Whitepaper befasst sich mit der Integration semantischer Technologien in bestehende Ansätze des Information Retrieval und die damit verbundenen weitreichenden Auswirkungen auf Effizienz und Effektivität von Suche und Navigation in Dokumenten. Nach einer Einbettung in die Problematik des Wissensmanagement aus Sicht der Informationstechnik folgt ein Überblick zu den Methoden des Information Retrieval. Anschließend werden die semantischen Technologien "Wissen modellieren - Ontologie" und "Neues Wissen ableiten - Inferenz" vorgestellt. Ein Integrationsansatz wird im Folgenden diskutiert und die entstehenden Mehrwerte präsentiert. Insbesondere ergeben sich Erweiterungen hinsichtlich einer verfeinerten Suchunterstützung und einer kontextbezogenen Navigation sowie die Möglichkeiten der Auswertung von regelbasierten Zusammenhängen und einfache Integration von strukturierten Informationsquellen. Das Whitepaper schließt mit einem Ausblick auf die zukünftige Entwicklung des WWW hin zu einem Semantic Web und die damit verbundenen Implikationen für semantische Technologien.
    Content
    Inhalt: 1. Einführung - 2. Wissensmanagement - 3. Information Retrieval - 3.1. Methoden und Techniken - 3.2. Information Retrieval in der Anwendung - 4. Semantische Ansätze - 4.1. Wissen modellieren - Ontologie - 4.2. Neues Wissen inferieren - 5. Knowledge Retrieval in der Anwendung - 6. Zukunftsaussichten - 7. Fazit
    Series
    Ontoprise "Semantics for the Web" - Whitepaper series
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  9. Mehler, A.; Waltinger, U.: Automatic enrichment of metadata (2009) 0.10
    0.10096384 = product of:
      0.16827306 = sum of:
        0.03743556 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03743556 = score(doc=4840,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14001551 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.26736724 = fieldWeight in 4840, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4840)
        0.100025974 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.100025974 = score(doc=4840,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.51973253 = fieldWeight in 4840, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4840)
        0.030811511 = product of:
          0.061623022 = sum of:
            0.061623022 = weight(_text_:web in 4840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.061623022 = score(doc=4840,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.4079388 = fieldWeight in 4840, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4840)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    In this talk we present a retrieval model based on social ontologies. More specifically, we utilize the Wikipedia category system in order to perform semantic searches. That is, textual input is used to build queries by means of which documents are retrieved which do not necessarily contain any query term but are semantically related to the input text by virtue of their content. We present a desktop which utilizes this search facility in a web-based environment - the so called eHumanities Desktop.
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  10. Broughton, V.: Automatic metadata generation : Digital resource description without human intervention (2007) 0.10
    0.09868413 = product of:
      0.24671033 = sum of:
        0.10609356 = weight(_text_:semantic in 6048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10609356 = score(doc=6048,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.5512596 = fieldWeight in 6048, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6048)
        0.14061676 = sum of:
          0.06536108 = weight(_text_:web in 6048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06536108 = score(doc=6048,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.43268442 = fieldWeight in 6048, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6048)
          0.07525568 = weight(_text_:22 in 6048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07525568 = score(doc=6048,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16209066 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 6048, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6048)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Date
    22. 9.2007 15:41:14
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  11. Tudhope, D.: Knowledge Organization System Services : brief review of NKOS activities and possibility of KOS registries (2007) 0.10
    0.09868413 = product of:
      0.24671033 = sum of:
        0.10609356 = weight(_text_:semantic in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10609356 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.5512596 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
        0.14061676 = sum of:
          0.06536108 = weight(_text_:web in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06536108 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.43268442 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
          0.07525568 = weight(_text_:22 in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07525568 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16209066 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Date
    22. 9.2007 15:41:14
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  12. Heflin, J.; Hendler, J.: Semantic interoperability on the Web (2000) 0.09
    0.093485355 = product of:
      0.23371339 = sum of:
        0.12377582 = weight(_text_:semantic in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12377582 = score(doc=759,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.64313614 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
        0.10993756 = sum of:
          0.06603842 = weight(_text_:web in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06603842 = score(doc=759,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.43716836 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
          0.043899145 = weight(_text_:22 in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043899145 = score(doc=759,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16209066 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    XML will have a profound impact on the way data is exchanged on the Internet. An important feature of this language is the separation of content from presentation, which makes it easier to select and/or reformat the data. However, due to the likelihood of numerous industry and domain specific DTDs, those who wish to integrate information will still be faced with the problem of semantic interoperability. In this paper we discuss why this problem is not solved by XML, and then discuss why the Resource Description Framework is only a partial solution. We then present the SHOE language, which we feel has many of the features necessary to enable a semantic web, and describe an existing set of tools that make it easy to use the language.
    Date
    11. 5.2013 19:22:18
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  13. OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases (2004) 0.09
    0.08733362 = product of:
      0.21833405 = sum of:
        0.07072904 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07072904 = score(doc=4685,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.36750638 = fieldWeight in 4685, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4685)
        0.147605 = sum of:
          0.09743456 = weight(_text_:web in 4685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09743456 = score(doc=4685,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.6450079 = fieldWeight in 4685, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4685)
          0.05017045 = weight(_text_:22 in 4685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05017045 = score(doc=4685,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16209066 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04628742 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4685, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4685)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    This document contains and presents test cases for the Web Ontology Language (OWL) approved by the Web Ontology Working Group. Many of the test cases illustrate the correct usage of the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the formal meaning of its constructs. Other test cases illustrate the resolution of issues considered by the Working Group. Conformance for OWL documents and OWL document checkers is specified.
    Date
    14. 8.2011 13:33:22
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  14. Ulrich, W.: Simple Knowledge Organisation System (2007) 0.08
    0.0785025 = product of:
      0.19625624 = sum of:
        0.15003897 = weight(_text_:semantic in 105) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15003897 = score(doc=105,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.77959883 = fieldWeight in 105, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=105)
        0.046217266 = product of:
          0.09243453 = sum of:
            0.09243453 = weight(_text_:web in 105) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09243453 = score(doc=105,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.6119082 = fieldWeight in 105, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=105)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Content
    Semantic Web - Taxonomie und Thesaurus - SKOS - Historie - Klassen und Eigenschaften - Beispiele - Generierung - automatisiert - per Folksonomie - Fazit und Ausblick
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  15. Radhakrishnan, A.: Swoogle : an engine for the Semantic Web (2007) 0.07
    0.06896949 = product of:
      0.17242372 = sum of:
        0.12750861 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12750861 = score(doc=4709,freq=26.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.6625316 = fieldWeight in 4709, product of:
              5.0990195 = tf(freq=26.0), with freq of:
                26.0 = termFreq=26.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4709)
        0.044915106 = product of:
          0.08983021 = sum of:
            0.08983021 = weight(_text_:web in 4709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08983021 = score(doc=4709,freq=34.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.59466785 = fieldWeight in 4709, product of:
                  5.8309517 = tf(freq=34.0), with freq of:
                    34.0 = termFreq=34.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4709)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Content
    "Swoogle, the Semantic web search engine, is a research project carried out by the ebiquity research group in the Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department at the University of Maryland. It's an engine tailored towards finding documents on the semantic web. The whole research paper is available here. Semantic web is touted as the next generation of online content representation where the web documents are represented in a language that is not only easy for humans but is machine readable (easing the integration of data as never thought possible) as well. And the main elements of the semantic web include data model description formats such as Resource Description Framework (RDF), a variety of data interchange formats (e.g. RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples), and notations such as RDF Schema (RDFS), the Web Ontology Language (OWL), all of which are intended to provide a formal description of concepts, terms, and relationships within a given knowledge domain (Wikipedia). And Swoogle is an attempt to mine and index this new set of web documents. The engine performs crawling of semantic documents like most web search engines and the search is available as web service too. The engine is primarily written in Java with the PHP used for the front-end and MySQL for database. Swoogle is capable of searching over 10,000 ontologies and indexes more that 1.3 million web documents. It also computes the importance of a Semantic Web document. The techniques used for indexing are the more google-type page ranking and also mining the documents for inter-relationships that are the basis for the semantic web. For more information on how the RDF framework can be used to relate documents, read the link here. Being a research project, and with a non-commercial motive, there is not much hype around Swoogle. However, the approach to indexing of Semantic web documents is an approach that most engines will have to take at some point of time. When the Internet debuted, there were no specific engines available for indexing or searching. The Search domain only picked up as more and more content became available. One fundamental question that I've always wondered about it is - provided that the search engines return very relevant results for a query - how to ascertain that the documents are indeed the most relevant ones available. There is always an inherent delay in indexing of document. Its here that the new semantic documents search engines can close delay. Experimenting with the concept of Search in the semantic web can only bore well for the future of search technology."
    Source
    http://www.searchenginejournal.com/swoogle-an-engine-for-the-semantic-web/5469/
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  16. Wielinga, B.; Wielemaker, J.; Schreiber, G.; Assem, M. van: Methods for porting resources to the Semantic Web (2004) 0.07
    0.067985155 = product of:
      0.16996288 = sum of:
        0.12993754 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4640) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12993754 = score(doc=4640,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.67515236 = fieldWeight in 4640, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4640)
        0.04002533 = product of:
          0.08005066 = sum of:
            0.08005066 = weight(_text_:web in 4640) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08005066 = score(doc=4640,freq=12.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.5299281 = fieldWeight in 4640, product of:
                  3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                    12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4640)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    Ontologies will play a central role in the development of the Semantic Web. It is unrealistic to assume that such ontologies will be developed from scratch. Rather, we assume that existing resources such as thesauri and lexical data bases will be reused in the development of ontologies for the Semantic Web. In this paper we describe a method for converting existing source material to a representation that is compatible with Semantic Web languages such as RDF(S) and OWL. The method is illustrated with three case studies: converting Wordnet, AAT and MeSH to RDF(S) and OWL.
    Source
    Proceedings of the First European Semantic Web Symposium (ESWS2004), Eds.: C. Bussler, J. Davies, D. Fensel and R. Studer. 2004. S.299-311
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  17. Schreiber, G.: Principles and pragmatics of a Semantic Culture Web : tearing down walls and building bridges (2008) 0.07
    0.06541874 = product of:
      0.16354686 = sum of:
        0.12503247 = weight(_text_:semantic in 3764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12503247 = score(doc=3764,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.64966565 = fieldWeight in 3764, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3764)
        0.03851439 = product of:
          0.07702878 = sum of:
            0.07702878 = weight(_text_:web in 3764) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07702878 = score(doc=3764,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.5099235 = fieldWeight in 3764, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3764)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  18. Schreiber, G.: Proposals for principles of knowledge engineering in the 21st century (2009) 0.06
    0.064761244 = product of:
      0.16190311 = sum of:
        0.12377582 = weight(_text_:semantic in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12377582 = score(doc=1312,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.64313614 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
        0.038127303 = product of:
          0.076254606 = sum of:
            0.076254606 = weight(_text_:web in 1312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.076254606 = score(doc=1312,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.50479853 = fieldWeight in 1312, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1312)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  19. Auer, S.; Bizer, C.; Kobilarov, G.; Lehmann, J.; Cyganiak, R.; Ives, Z.: DBpedia: a nucleus for a Web of open data (2007) 0.06
    0.06310642 = product of:
      0.15776604 = sum of:
        0.10609356 = weight(_text_:semantic in 4260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10609356 = score(doc=4260,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.5512596 = fieldWeight in 4260, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4260)
        0.051672477 = product of:
          0.103344955 = sum of:
            0.103344955 = weight(_text_:web in 4260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.103344955 = score(doc=4260,freq=20.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.6841342 = fieldWeight in 4260, product of:
                  4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                    20.0 = termFreq=20.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4260)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Abstract
    DBpedia is a community effort to extract structured information from Wikipedia and to make this information available on the Web. DBpedia allows you to ask sophisticated queries against datasets derived from Wikipedia and to link other datasets on the Web to Wikipedia data. We describe the extraction of the DBpedia datasets, and how the resulting information is published on the Web for human- and machineconsumption. We describe some emerging applications from the DBpedia community and show how website authors can facilitate DBpedia content within their sites. Finally, we present the current status of interlinking DBpedia with other open datasets on the Web and outline how DBpedia could serve as a nucleus for an emerging Web of open data.
    Source
    ¬The Semantic Web : 6th International Semantic Web Conference, 2nd Asian Semantic Web Conference, ISWC 2007 + ASWC 2007, Busan, Korea, November 11-15, 2007 : proceedings. Ed.: Karl Aberer et al
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  20. Voß, J.: ¬Das Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKOS) als Kodierungs- und Austauschformat der DDC für Anwendungen im Semantischen Web (2007) 0.06
    0.060924333 = product of:
      0.15231083 = sum of:
        0.10609356 = weight(_text_:semantic in 243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10609356 = score(doc=243,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19245663 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04628742 = queryNorm
            0.5512596 = fieldWeight in 243, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.1578603 = idf(docFreq=1879, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=243)
        0.046217266 = product of:
          0.09243453 = sum of:
            0.09243453 = weight(_text_:web in 243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09243453 = score(doc=243,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15105948 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04628742 = queryNorm
                0.6119082 = fieldWeight in 243, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.2635105 = idf(docFreq=4597, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=243)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Theme
    Semantic Web