Search (88 results, page 4 of 5)

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 1909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=1909,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 1909, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1909)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

7. 6.2008 18:47:24

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 1952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=1952,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 1952, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1952)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Isbn

3-540-40834-7

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 429) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=429,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 429, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=429)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Abstract

We are witnessing a smooth evolution of the Web from a worldwide information space of linked documents to a global knowledge base, where resources are identified by means of uniform resource identifiers (URIs, essentially string identifiers) and are semantically described and correlated through resource description framework (RDF, a metadata data model) statements. With the size and availability of data constantly increasing (currently around 7 billion RDF triples and 150 million RDF links), a fundamental problem lies in the difficulty users face to find and retrieve the information they are interested in. In general, to access semantic data, users need to know the organization of data and the syntax of a specific query language (e.g., SPARQL or variants thereof). Clearly, this represents an obstacle to information access for nonexpert users. For this reason, keyword search-based systems are increasingly capturing the attention of researchers. Recently, many approaches to keyword-based search over structured and semistructured data have been proposed]. These approaches usually implement IR strategies on top of traditional database management systems with the goal of freeing the users from having to know data organization and query languages.

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 2208) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=2208,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 2208, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2208)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

7. 9.2015 17:09:55

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 3923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=3923,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 3923, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3923)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Reasoning Web: Semantic Interoperability on the Web, 13th International Summer School 2017, London, UK, July 7-11, 2017, Tutorial Lectures. Eds.: Ianni, G. et al

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 3934) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=3934,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 3934, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3934)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 3936) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=3936,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 3936, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3936)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Reasoning Web: Semantic Interoperability on the Web, 13th International Summer School 2017, London, UK, July 7-11, 2017, Tutorial Lectures. Eds.: Ianni, G. et al

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 3937) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=3937,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 3937, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3937)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Reasoning Web: Semantic Interoperability on the Web, 13th International Summer School 2017, London, UK, July 7-11, 2017, Tutorial Lectures. Eds.: Ianni, G. et al

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 3938) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=3938,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 3938, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3938)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Reasoning Web: Semantic Interoperability on the Web, 13th International Summer School 2017, London, UK, July 7-11, 2017, Tutorial Lectures. Eds.: Ianni, G. et al

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 5300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=5300,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 5300, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5300)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 70(2019) no.7, S.701-714

0.0063142553 = product of:
  0.031571276 = sum of:
    0.031571276 = weight(_text_:7 in 5997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031571276 = score(doc=5997,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18300632 = fieldWeight in 5997, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5997)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

IEEE Access. 7(2019) no.153, S.151-170

0.0062507945 = product of:
  0.03125397 = sum of:
    0.03125397 = weight(_text_:7 in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.03125397 = score(doc=553,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18116702 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Abstract

Currently, a number of efforts are being carried out to integrate collections from different institutions and containing heterogeneous material. Examples of such projects are The European Library [1] and the Memory of the Netherlands [2]. A crucial point for the success of these is the availability to provide a unified access on top of the different collections, e.g. using one single vocabulary for querying or browsing the objects they contain. This is made difficult by the fact that the objects from different collections are often described using different vocabularies - thesauri, classification schemes - and are therefore not interoperable at the semantic level. To solve this problem, one can turn to semantic links - mappings - between the elements of the different vocabularies. If one knows that a concept C from a vocabulary V is semantically equivalent to a concept to a concept D from vocabulary W, then an appropriate search engine can return all the objects that were indexed against D for a query for objects described using C. We thus have an access to other collections, using a single one vocabulary. This is however an ideal situation, and hard alignment work is required to reach it. Several projects in the past have tried to implement such a solution, like MACS [3] and Renardus [4]. They have demonstrated very interesting results, but also highlighted the difficulty of aligning manually all the different vocabularies involved in practical cases, which sometimes contain hundreds of thousands of concepts. To alleviate this problem, a number of tools have been proposed in order to provide with candidate mappings between two input vocabularies, making alignment a (semi-) automatic task. Recently, the Semantic Web community has produced a lot of these alignment tools'. Several techniques are found, depending on the material they exploit: labels of concepts, structure of vocabularies, collection objects and external knowledge sources. Throughout our presentation, we will present a concrete heterogeneity case where alignment techniques have been applied to build a (pilot) browser, developed in the context of the STITCH project [5]. This browser enables a unified access to two collections of illuminated manuscripts, using the description vocabulary used in the first collection, Mandragore [6], or the one used by the second, Iconclass [7]. In our talk, we will also make the point for using unified representations the vocabulary semantic and lexical information. Additionally to ease the use of the alignment tools that have these vocabularies as input, turning to a standard representation format helps designing applications that are more generic, like the browser we demonstrate. We give pointers to SKOS [8], an open and web-enabled format currently developed by the Semantic Web community.
References [1] http:// www.theeuropeanlibrary.org [2] http://www.geheugenvannederland.nl [3] http://macs.cenl.org [4] Day, M., Koch, T., Neuroth, H.: Searching and browsing multiple subject gateways in the Renardus service. In Proceedings of the RC33 Sixth International Conference on Social Science Methodology, Amsterdam , 2005. [5] http://stitch.cs.vu.nl [6] http://mandragore.bnf.fr [7] http://www.iconclass.nl [8] www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/ 1 The Semantic Web vision supposes sharing data using different conceptualizations (ontologies), and therefore implies to tackle the semantic interoperability problem

0.0062507945 = product of:
  0.03125397 = sum of:
    0.03125397 = weight(_text_:7 in 4515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.03125397 = score(doc=4515,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.18116702 = fieldWeight in 4515, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=4515)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Classification

025.042/7

DDC

025.042/7

0.0056444295 = product of:
  0.028222147 = sum of:
    0.028222147 = weight(_text_:22 in 320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.028222147 = score(doc=320,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.18236019 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 320, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=320)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

22. 5.2007 10:37:38

0.0056444295 = product of:
  0.028222147 = sum of:
    0.028222147 = weight(_text_:22 in 2656) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.028222147 = score(doc=2656,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.18236019 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 2656, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2656)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas

0.0056444295 = product of:
  0.028222147 = sum of:
    0.028222147 = weight(_text_:22 in 2661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.028222147 = score(doc=2661,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.18236019 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 2661, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2661)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas

0.0056444295 = product of:
  0.028222147 = sum of:
    0.028222147 = weight(_text_:22 in 1626) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.028222147 = score(doc=1626,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.18236019 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 1626, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1626)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

20. 1.2015 18:30:22

0.0056444295 = product of:
  0.028222147 = sum of:
    0.028222147 = weight(_text_:22 in 1634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.028222147 = score(doc=1634,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.18236019 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 1634, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1634)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

20. 1.2015 18:30:22

0.0050514047 = product of:
  0.025257023 = sum of:
    0.025257023 = weight(_text_:7 in 3359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.025257023 = score(doc=3359,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.14640506 = fieldWeight in 3359, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3359)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Abstract

In der vorliegenden Arbeit soll einen Ansatz zur Implementation einer Wissensrepräsentation mit den in Abschnitt 1.1. skizzierten Eigenschaften und dem Semantic Web als Anwendungsbereich vorgestellt werden. Die Arbeit ist im Wesentlichen in zwei Bereiche gegliedert: dem Untersuchungsbereich (Kapitel 2-5), in dem ich die in Abschnitt 1.1. eingeführte Terminologie definiert und ein umfassender Überblick über die zugrundeliegenden Konzepte gegeben werden soll, und dem Implementationsbereich (Kapitel 6), in dem aufbauend auf dem im Untersuchungsbereich erarbeiteten Wissen einen semantischen Suchdienst entwickeln werden soll. In Kapitel 2 soll zunächst das Konzept der semantischen Interpretation erläutert und in diesem Kontext hauptsächlich zwischen Daten, Information und Wissen unterschieden werden. In Kapitel 3 soll Wissensrepräsentation aus einer kognitiven Perspektive betrachtet und in diesem Zusammenhang das Konzept der Unschärfe beschrieben werden. In Kapitel 4 sollen sowohl aus historischer als auch aktueller Sicht die Ansätze zur Wissensrepräsentation und -auffindung beschrieben und in diesem Zusammenhang das Konzept der Unschärfe diskutiert werden. In Kapitel 5 sollen die aktuell im WWW eingesetzten Modelle und deren Einschränkungen erläutert werden. Anschließend sollen im Kontext der Entscheidungsfindung die Anforderungen beschrieben werden, die das WWW an eine adäquate Wissensrepräsentation stellt, und anhand der Technologien des Semantic Web die Repräsentationsparadigmen erläutert werden, die diese Anforderungen erfüllen. Schließlich soll das Topic Map-Paradigma erläutert werden. In Kapitel 6 soll aufbauend auf die im Untersuchtungsbereich gewonnenen Erkenntnisse ein Prototyp entwickelt werden. Dieser besteht im Wesentlichen aus Softwarewerkzeugen, die das automatisierte und computergestützte Extrahieren von Informationen, das unscharfe Modellieren, sowie das Auffinden von Wissen unterstützen. Die Implementation der Werkzeuge erfolgt in der Programmiersprache Java, und zur unscharfen Wissensrepräsentation werden Topic Maps eingesetzt. Die Implementation wird dabei schrittweise vorgestellt. Schließlich soll der Prototyp evaluiert und ein Ausblick auf zukünftige Erweiterungsmöglichkeiten gegeben werden. Und schließlich soll in Kapitel 7 eine Synthese formuliert werden.

0.0050514047 = product of:
  0.025257023 = sum of:
    0.025257023 = weight(_text_:7 in 2246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.025257023 = score(doc=2246,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.17251469 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.052075688 = queryNorm
        0.14640506 = fieldWeight in 2246, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.3127685 = idf(docFreq=4376, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2246)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Isbn

978-3-642-54885-7