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Ehrig, M.; Studer, R.: Wissensvernetzung durch Ontologien (2006)
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- Source
- Semantic Web: Wege zur vernetzten Wissensgesellschaft. Hrsg.: T. Pellegrini, u. A. Blumauer
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Hubrich, J.: Thematische Suche in heterogenen Informationsräumen (2010)
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- Abstract
- Wissensorganisationssysteme unterstützen inhaltsbezogene Recherche- und Explorationsprozesse, indem sie a priori Beziehungen zwischen Begriffen ausweisen und einen standardisierten Zugriff auf Informationen ermöglichen. In heterogen erschlossenen Informationsräumen ist ihre Funktionalität indes eingeschränkt, da sie lediglich die Suche nach den Informationsressourcen, die mit ihnen erschlossen wurden, effizienter gestalten. Dokumente, deren inhaltliche Beschreibung auf der Grundlage von sprachlich, strukturell und typologisch unterschiedlichen Begriffssystemen erfolgte, werden hingegen nicht gefunden. Dies führt zu einem unzureichenden Recall und macht zusätzliche Recherchen notwendig. Mittels der Herstellung von Verbindungen zwischen Begriffen unterschiedlicher Dokumentationssprachen wird der standardisierte Zugriff auf Informationen erweitert und das Potential einzelner Erschließungsinstrumente über Teilmengen hinaus nutzbar. Vor dem Hintergrund, über welche inhaltlichen Qualitäten die erstellten Links verfügen, lassen sich drei Arten semantischer Interoperabilität unterscheiden, die mit jeweils anderen Implikationen für Retrievalszenarien einhergehen: wortbasierte, begriffliche und differenzierte Interoperabilität.
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Burstein, M.; McDermott, D.V.: Ontology translation for interoperability among Semantic Web services (2005)
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- Abstract
- Research on semantic web services promises greater interoperability among software agents and web services by enabling content-based automated service discovery and interaction and by utilizing. Although this is to be based on use of shared ontologies published on the semantic web, services produced and described by different developers may well use different, perhaps partly overlapping, sets of ontologies. Interoperability will depend on ontology mappings and architectures supporting the associated translation processes. The question we ask is, does the traditional approach of introducing mediator agents to translate messages between requestors and services work in such an open environment? This article reviews some of the processing assumptions that were made in the development of the semantic web service modeling ontology OWL-S and argues that, as a practical matter, the translation function cannot always be isolated in mediators. Ontology mappings need to be published on the semantic web just as ontologies themselves are. The translation for service discovery, service process model interpretation, task negotiation, service invocation, and response interpretation may then be distributed to various places in the architecture so that translation can be done in the specific goal-oriented informational contexts of the agents performing these processes. We present arguments for assigning translation responsibility to particular agents in the cases of service invocation, response translation, and match- making.
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Nicholson, D.: Help us make HILT's terminology services useful in your information service (2008)
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- Abstract
- The JISC-funded HILT project is looking to make contact with staff in information services or projects interested in helping it test and refine its developing terminology services. The project is currently working to create pilot web services that will deliver machine-readable terminology and cross-terminology mappings data likely to be useful to information services wishing to extend or enhance the efficacy of their subject search or browse services. Based on SRW/U, SOAP, and SKOS, the HILT facilities, when fully operational, will permit such services to improve their own subject search and browse mechanisms by using HILT data in a fashion transparent to their users. On request, HILT will serve up machine-processable data on individual subject schemes (broader terms, narrower terms, hierarchy information, preferred and non-preferred terms, and so on) and interoperability data (usually intellectual or automated mappings between schemes, but the architecture allows for the use of other methods) - data that can be used to enhance user services. The project is also developing an associated toolkit that will help service technical staff to embed HILT-related functionality into their services. The primary aim is to serve JISC funded information services or services at JISC institutions, but information services outside the JISC domain may also find the proposed services useful and wish to participate in the test and refine process.
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Steeg, F.; Pohl, A.: ¬Ein Protokoll für den Datenabgleich im Web am Beispiel von OpenRefine und der Gemeinsamen Normdatei (GND) (2021)
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Rölke, H.; Weichselbraun, A.: Ontologien und Linked Open Data (2023)
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Hubrich, J.: Concepts in Context - Cologne Conference on Interoperability and Semantics in Knowledge Organization : Internationale Fachtagung und Abschlussworkshop des DFG-Projekts CrissCross in Köln (2010)
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Jacobs, J.-H.; Mengel, T.; Müller, K.: Benefits of the CrissCross project for conceptual interoperability and retrieval (2010)
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Gödert, W.: Semantische Wissensrepräsentation und Interoperabilität : Teil 1: Interoperabilität als Weg zur Wissensexploration (2010)
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Hubrich, J.: Begriffliche Suche und Wissensexploration in heterogenen Informationsräumen : Kurzfassung (2009)
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Binz, V.; Rühle, S.: KIM - Das Kompetenzzentrum Interoperable Metadaten (2009)
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Wilde, E.: Semantische Interoperabilität von XML Schemas (2005)
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Hafner, R.; Schelling, B.: Automatisierung der Sacherschließung mit Semantic-Web-Technologie (2015)
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Hinrichs, I.; Milmeister, G.; Schäuble, P.; Steenweg, H.: Computerunterstützte Sacherschließung mit dem Digitalen Assistenten (DA-2) (2016)
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Zapounidou, S.; Sfakakis, M.; Papatheodorou, C.: Mapping derivative relationships from RDA to BIBFRAME 2 (2019)
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Balakrishnan, U.; Peters, S.; Voß, J.: Coli-conc : eine Infrastruktur zur Nutzung und Erstellung von Konkordanzen (2021)
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Gracy, K.F.: Enriching and enhancing moving images with Linked Data : an exploration in the alignment of metadata models (2018)
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- Abstract
- The purpose of this paper is to examine the current state of Linked Data (LD) in archival moving image description, and propose ways in which current metadata records can be enriched and enhanced by interlinking such metadata with relevant information found in other data sets. Design/methodology/approach Several possible metadata models for moving image production and archiving are considered, including models from records management, digital curation, and the recent BIBFRAME AV Modeling Study. This research also explores how mappings between archival moving image records and relevant external data sources might be drawn, and what gaps exist between current vocabularies and what is needed to record and make accessible the full lifecycle of archiving through production, use, and reuse. Findings The author notes several major impediments to implementation of LD for archival moving images. The various pieces of information about creators, places, and events found in moving image records are not easily connected to relevant information in other sources because they are often not semantically defined within the record and can be hidden in unstructured fields. Libraries, archives, and museums must work on aligning the various vocabularies and schemas of potential value for archival moving image description to enable interlinking between vocabularies currently in use and those which are used by external data sets. Alignment of vocabularies is often complicated by mismatches in granularity between vocabularies. Research limitations/implications The focus is on how these models inform functional requirements for access and other archival activities, and how the field might benefit from having a common metadata model for critical archival descriptive activities. Practical implications By having a shared model, archivists may more easily align current vocabularies and develop new vocabularies and schemas to address the needs of moving image data creators and scholars. Originality/value Moving image archives, like other cultural institutions with significant heritage holdings, can benefit tremendously from investing in the semantic definition of information found in their information databases. While commercial entities such as search engines and data providers have already embraced the opportunities that semantic search provides for resource discovery, most non-commercial entities are just beginning to do so. Thus, this research addresses the benefits and challenges of enriching and enhancing archival moving image records with semantically defined information via LD.
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Krause, J.: Konkretes zur These, die Standardisierung von der Heterogenität her zu denken (2004)
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Gödert, W.: Multilingualität und Lokalisierung zur Wissenserkundung : oder vom Nutzen semantischer Netze für das Information Retrieval (2007)
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Staub, P.: Semantische Interoperabilität : Voraussetzung für Geodaten-Infrastrukturen (2009)
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