-
Ding, Y.; Chowdhury, G.; Foo, S.: Organsising keywords in a Web search environment : a methodology based on co-word analysis (2000)
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- Source
- Dynamism and stability in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 6th International ISKO-Conference, 10-13 July 2000, Toronto, Canada. Ed.: C. Beghtol et al
-
Nait-Baha, L.; Jackiewicz, A.; Djioua, B.; Laublet, P.: Query reformulation for information retrieval on the Web using the point of view methodology : preliminary results (2001)
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- Abstract
- The work we are presenting is devoted to the information collected on the WWW. By the term collected we mean the whole process of retrieving, extracting and presenting results to the user. This research is part of the RAP (Research, Analyze, Propose) project in which we propose to combine two methods: (i) query reformulation using linguistic markers according to a given point of view; and (ii) text semantic analysis by means of contextual exploration results (Descles, 1991). The general project architecture describing the interactions between the users, the RAP system and the WWW search engines is presented in Nait-Baha et al. (1998). We will focus this paper on showing how we use linguistic markers to reformulate the queries according to a given point of view
-
Agosti, M.; Pretto, L.: ¬A theoretical study of a generalized version of kleinberg's HITS algorithm (2005)
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- Abstract
- Kleinberg's HITS (Hyperlink-Induced Topic Search) algorithm (Kleinberg 1999), which was originally developed in a Web context, tries to infer the authoritativeness of a Web page in relation to a specific query using the structure of a subgraph of the Web graph, which is obtained considering this specific query. Recent applications of this algorithm in contexts far removed from that of Web searching (Bacchin, Ferro and Melucci 2002, Ng et al. 2001) inspired us to study the algorithm in the abstract, independently of its particular applications, trying to mathematically illuminate its behaviour. In the present paper we detail this theoretical analysis. The original work starts from the definition of a revised and more general version of the algorithm, which includes the classic one as a particular case. We perform an analysis of the structure of two particular matrices, essential to studying the behaviour of the algorithm, and we prove the convergence of the algorithm in the most general case, finding the analytic expression of the vectors to which it converges. Then we study the symmetry of the algorithm and prove the equivalence between the existence of symmetry and the independence from the order of execution of some basic operations on initial vectors. Finally, we expound some interesting consequences of our theoretical results.
-
Williamson, N.J.: Knowledge structures and the Internet : progress and prospects (2006)
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- Date
- 27.12.2008 15:56:22
- Source
- Knowledge organization for a global learning society: Proceedings of the 9th International ISKO Conference, 4-7 July 2006, Vienna, Austria. Hrsg.: G. Budin, C. Swertz u. K. Mitgutsch
-
Hastik, C.; Schuster, A.; Knauerhase, A.: Wissenschaftliche Suchmaschinen : Usability Evaluation und Betrachtung des Suchverhaltens potentieller Nutzer (2009)
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- Date
- 23. 3.2009 14:49:22
-
Sherman, C.: Humans do it better : Inside the Open Directory project (2000)
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-
Bager, J.; Schulzki-Haddouti, C.: Alle gegen Google (2001)
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-
Baeza-Yates, R.; Boldi, P.; Castillo, C.: Generalizing PageRank : damping functions for linkbased ranking algorithms (2006)
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- Date
- 16. 1.2016 10:22:28
-
Lu, G.; Williams, B.; You, C.: ¬An effective World Wide Web image search engine (2001)
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-
Sherman, C.: Fifth annual search engine meeting : old economy info retrieval clashes with new economy upstarts (2000)
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-
Schröder, C.: Textschnipsel des Weltwissens : Verlagen bereitet die Digitalisierung von Büchern Sorge, Forscher plädieren für die ungehinderte Verbreitung ihrer Werke im Internet (2006)
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- Date
- 12. 2.1996 22:34:46
-
Hölzig, C.: Google spürt Grippewellen auf : Die neue Anwendung ist bisher auf die USA beschränkt (2008)
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- Date
- 3. 5.1997 8:44:22
-
Herwig, C.: Stöbern im Datennetz : Die richtige Seite im Internet findet nur, wer seine Suchanfrage klug formuliert (2003)
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- Date
- 3. 5.1997 8:44:22
-
Schwartz, C.: Notes from the Boston 2000 search engine meeting (2000)
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-
Sherman, C.: What's new with Web search (2000)
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-
Sherman, C.: Reference resources on the Web (2000)
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-
Schlüter, C.: Kapitale Suchmaschine : Angesichts der Bedeutung von Google werden Warnungen vor einer Entdemokratisierung des Wissens laut (2006)
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- Date
- 12. 2.1996 22:34:46
-
Eggeling, T.; Kroschel, A.; Löbering, C.; Wolski, D.: Effektive Suche : Suchmaschinen und News-Archive (2001)
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Radev, D.R.; Libner, K.; Fan, W.: Getting answers to natural language questions on the Web (2002)
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- Abstract
- Seven hundred natural language questions from TREC-8 and TREC-9 were sent by Radev, Libner, and Fan to each of nine web search engines. The top 40 sites returned by each system were stored for evaluation of their productivity of correct answers. Each question per engine was scored as the sum of the reciprocal ranks of identified correct answers. The large number of zero scores gave a positive skew violating the normality assumption for ANOVA, so values were transformed to zero for no hit and one for one or more hits. The non-zero values were then square-root transformed to remove the remaining positive skew. Interactions were observed between search engine and answer type (name, place, date, et cetera), search engine and number of proper nouns in the query, search engine and the need for time limitation, and search engine and total query words. All effects were significant. Shortest queries had the highest mean scores. One or more proper nouns present provides a significant advantage. Non-time dependent queries have an advantage. Place, name, person, and text description had mean scores between .85 and .9 with date at .81 and number at .59. There were significant differences in score by search engine. Search engines found at least one correct answer in between 87.7 and 75.45 of the cases. Google and Northern Light were just short of a 90% hit rate. No evidence indicated that a particular engine was better at answering any particular sort of question.
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Chen, Z.; Meng, X.; Fowler, R.H.; Zhu, B.: Real-time adaptive feature and document learning for Web search (2001)
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- Abstract
- Chen et alia report on the design of FEATURES, a web search engine with adaptive features based on minimal relevance feedback. Rather than developing user profiles from previous searcher activity either at the server or client location, or updating indexes after search completion, FEATURES allows for index and user characterization files to be updated during query modification on retrieval from a general purpose search engine. Indexing terms relevant to a query are defined as the union of all terms assigned to documents retrieved by the initial search run and are used to build a vector space model on this retrieved set. The top ten weighted terms are presented to the user for a relevant non-relevant choice which is used to modify the term weights. Documents are chosen if their summed term weights are greater than some threshold. A user evaluation of the top ten ranked documents as non-relevant will decrease these term weights and a positive judgement will increase them. A new ordering of the retrieved set will generate new display lists of terms and documents. Precision is improved in a test on Alta Vista searches.
