Search (414 results, page 1 of 21)

  • × theme_ss:"Suchmaschinen"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Belew, R.K.: Finding out about : a cognitive perspective on search engine technology and the WWW (2001) 0.19 
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    Abstract
    The World Wide Web is rapidly filling with more text than anyone could have imagined even a short time ago, but the task of isolating relevant parts of this vast information has become just that much more daunting. Richard Belew brings a cognitive perspective to the study of information retrieval as a discipline within computer science. He introduces the idea of Finding Out About (FDA) as the process of actively seeking out information relevant to a topic of interest and describes its many facets - ranging from creating a good characterization of what the user seeks, to what documents actually mean, to methods of inferring semantic clues about each document, to the problem of evaluating whether our search engines are performing as we have intended. Finding Out About explains how to build the tools that are useful for searching collections of text and other media. In the process it takes a close look at the properties of textual documents that do not become clear until very large collections of them are brought together and shows that the construction of effective search engines requires knowledge of the statistical and mathematical properties of linguistic phenomena, as well as an appreciation for the cognitive foundation we bring to the task as language users. The unique approach of this book is its even handling of the phenomena of both numbers and words, making it accessible to a wide audience. The textbook is usable in both undergraduate and graduate classes on information retrieval, library science, and computational linguistics. The text is accompanied by a CD-ROM that contains a hypertext version of the book, including additional topics and notes not present in the printed edition. In addition, the CD contains the full text of C.J. "Keith" van Rijsbergen's famous textbook, Information Retrieval (now out of print). Many active links from Belew's to van Rijsbergen's hypertexts help to unite the material. Several test corpora and indexing tools are provided, to support the design of your own search engine. Additional exercises using these corpora and code are available to instructors. Also supporting this book is a Web site that will include recent additions to the book, as well as links to sites of new topics and methods.
    LCSH
    Search engines / Programming
    World Wide Web / Computer programs
    Web search engines
    RSWK
    Suchmaschine / World Wide Web / Information Retrieval
    Subject
    Suchmaschine / World Wide Web / Information Retrieval
    Search engines / Programming
    World Wide Web / Computer programs
    Web search engines
  2. Head, M.; Archer, N.; Yuan, Y.: World Wide Web navigation aid (2000) 0.18 
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    Source
    International journal of human-computer studies. 52(2000) no.2, S.301-330
  3. Erlhofer, S.: Suchmaschinen-Optimierung für Webentwickler : Grundlagen, Funktionsweisen und Ranking-Optimierung (2005) 0.12 
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    RSWK
    World Wide Web / Suchmaschine
    Suchmaschine / Web Site / Ranking
    Subject
    World Wide Web / Suchmaschine
    Suchmaschine / Web Site / Ranking
  4. Lu, G.; Williams, B.; You, C.: ¬An effective World Wide Web image search engine (2001) 0.11 
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  5. Web work : Information seeking and knowledge work on the World Wide Web (2000) 0.10 
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  6. Munson, K.I.: Internet search engines : understanding their design to improve information retrieval (2000) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    The relationship between the methods currently used for indexing the World Wide Web and the programs, languages, and protocols on which the World Wide Web is based is examined. Two methods for indexing the Web are described, directories being briefly discussed while search engines are considered in detail. The automated approach used to create these tools is examined with special emphasis on the parts of a document used in indexing. Shortcomings of the approach are described. Suggestions for effective use of Web search engines are given
  7. Erlhofer, S.: Suchmaschinen-Optimierung für Webentwickler : Grundlagen, Ranking optimieren, Tipps und Tricks; Neu: Keyword-Recherche, TYPO3-Optimierung, Usability (2006) 0.09 
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    RSWK
    World Wide Web / Suchmaschine
    Suchmaschine / Web Site / Ranking
    Subject
    World Wide Web / Suchmaschine
    Suchmaschine / Web Site / Ranking
  8. Garnsey, M.R.: What distance learners should know about information retrieval on the World Wide Web (2002) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    The Internet can be a valuable tool allowing distance learners to access information not available locally. Search engines are the most common means of locating relevant information an the Internet, but to use them efficiently students should be taught the basics of searching and how to evaluate the results. This article briefly reviews how Search engines work, studies comparing Search engines, and criteria useful in evaluating the quality of returned Web pages. Research indicates there are statistical differences in the precision of Search engines, with AltaVista ranking high in several studies. When evaluating the quality of Web pages, standard criteria used in evaluating print resources is appropriate, as well as additional criteria which relate to the Web site itself. Giving distance learners training in how to use Search engines and how to evaluate the results will allow them to access relevant information efficiently while ensuring that it is of adequate quality.
    Theme
    Computer Based Training
  9. cöln: Helfer für jede Britney-Lage (2001) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Das World Wide Web ist eine Wundertüte. wie aber findet man genau das, was man sucht? Durch Suchmaschinen!
  10. Sherman, C.: Google power : Unleash the full potential of Google (2005) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    With this title, readers learn to push the search engine to its limits and extract the best content from Google, without having to learn complicated code. "Google Power" takes Google users under the hood, and teaches them a wide range of advanced web search techniques, through practical examples. Its content is organised by topic, so reader learns how to conduct in-depth searches on the most popular search topics, from health to government listings to people.
    LCSH
    Web search engines
    World Wide Web
    Subject
    Web search engines
    World Wide Web
  11. Olvera Lobo, M.D.: Rendimiento de los sistemas de recuperacion de informacion en al World Wide Web : revision metodologica (2000) 0.08 
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  12. Wolff, C.: Effektivität von Recherchen im WWW : Vergleichende Evaluierung von such- und Metasuchmaschinen (2000) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Informationssuche im World Wide Web und ihrer Evaluierung. Ausgehend von einer Zusammenschau der wesentlichen Merkmale des World Wide Web als heterogener Dokumentkollektion (Kap. 1) werden Aufbau und Merkmale von Suchmaschinen und Metasuchmaschinen eingeführt sowie die Problematik der Evaluierung von Suchmaschinen und eine Übersicht bisheriger Ergebnisse diskutiert (Kap. 2). In Kap. 3 werden Aufbau, Durchführung und Ergebnisse einer Vergleichstudie vorgestellt, bei der mit Hilfe eines paper-and-pencil-Experiments ausgewählte Such- und Metasuchmaschinen evaluiert wurden. Schließlich zieht Kap. 4 Schlussfolgerungen aus dieser Studie und gibt einen Ausblick auf Optimierungsmöglichkeiten für Suchmaschinen
  13. Drabenstott, K.M.: Web search strategies (2000) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Surfing the World Wide Web used to be cool, dude, real cool. But things have gotten hot - so hot that finding something useful an the Web is no longer cool. It is suffocating Web searchers in the smoke and debris of mountain-sized lists of hits, decisions about which search engines they should use, whether they will get lost in the dizzying maze of a subject directory, use the right syntax for the search engine at hand, enter keywords that are likely to retrieve hits an the topics they have in mind, or enlist a browser that has sufficient functionality to display the most promising hits. When it comes to Web searching, in a few short years we have gone from the cool image of surfing the Web into the frying pan of searching the Web. We can turn down the heat by rethinking what Web searchers are doing and introduce some order into the chaos. Web search strategies that are tool-based-oriented to specific Web searching tools such as search en gines, subject directories, and meta search engines-have been widely promoted, and these strategies are just not working. It is time to dissect what Web searching tools expect from searchers and adjust our search strategies to these new tools. This discussion offers Web searchers help in the form of search strategies that are based an strategies that librarians have been using for a long time to search commercial information retrieval systems like Dialog, NEXIS, Wilsonline, FirstSearch, and Data-Star.
    Content
    "Web searching is different from searching commercial IR systems. We can learn from search strategies recommended for searching IR systems, but most won't be effective for Web searching. Web searchers need strate gies that let search engines do the job they were designed to do. This article presents six new Web searching strategies that do just that."
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  14. Web-2.0-Dienste als Ergänzung zu algorithmischen Suchmaschinen (2008) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Mit sozialen Suchdiensten - wie z. B. Yahoo Clever, Lycos iQ oder Mister Wong - ist eine Ergänzung und teilweise sogar eine Konkurrenz zu den bisherigen Ansätzen in der Web-Suche entstanden. Während Google und Co. automatisch generierte Trefferlisten bieten, binden soziale Suchdienste die Anwender zu Generierung der Suchergebnisse in den Suchprozess ein. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in diesem Buch der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit soziale Suchdienste mit traditionellen Suchmaschinen konkurrieren oder diese qualitativ ergänzen können. Der vorliegende Band beleuchtet die hier aufgeworfene Fragestellung aus verschiedenen Perspektiven, um auf die Bedeutung von sozialen Suchdiensten zu schließen.
    Issue
    Ergebnisse des Fachprojektes "Einbindung von Frage-Antwort-Diensten in die Web-Suche" am Department Information der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (WS 2007/2008).
    RSWK
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Suchmaschine
    Subject
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Suchmaschine
  15. Bar-Ilan, J.: ¬The use of Web search engines in information science research (2003) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The World Wide Web was created in 1989, but it has already become a major information channel and source, influencing our everyday lives, commercial transactions, and scientific communication, to mention just a few areas. The seventeenth-century philosopher Descartes proclaimed, "I think, therefore I am" (cogito, ergo sum). Today the Web is such an integral part of our lives that we could rephrase Descartes' statement as "I have a Web presence, therefore I am." Because many people, companies, and organizations take this notion seriously, in addition to more substantial reasons for publishing information an the Web, the number of Web pages is in the billions and growing constantly. However, it is not sufficient to have a Web presence; tools that enable users to locate Web pages are needed as well. The major tools for discovering and locating information an the Web are search engines. This review discusses the use of Web search engines in information science research. Before going into detail, we should define the terms "information science," "Web search engine," and "use" in the context of this review.
  16. Boldi, P.; Santini, M.; Vigna, S.: PageRank as a function of the damping factor (2005) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    PageRank is defined as the stationary state of a Markov chain. The chain is obtained by perturbing the transition matrix induced by a web graph with a damping factor alpha that spreads uniformly part of the rank. The choice of alpha is eminently empirical, and in most cases the original suggestion alpha=0.85 by Brin and Page is still used. Recently, however, the behaviour of PageRank with respect to changes in alpha was discovered to be useful in link-spam detection. Moreover, an analytical justification of the value chosen for alpha is still missing. In this paper, we give the first mathematical analysis of PageRank when alpha changes. In particular, we show that, contrarily to popular belief, for real-world graphs values of alpha close to 1 do not give a more meaningful ranking. Then, we give closed-form formulae for PageRank derivatives of any order, and an extension of the Power Method that approximates them with convergence O(t**k*alpha**t) for the k-th derivative. Finally, we show a tight connection between iterated computation and analytical behaviour by proving that the k-th iteration of the Power Method gives exactly the PageRank value obtained using a Maclaurin polynomial of degree k. The latter result paves the way towards the application of analytical methods to the study of PageRank.
    Date
    16. 1.2016 10:22:28
    Source
    http://vigna.di.unimi.it/ftp/papers/PageRankAsFunction.pdf [Proceedings of the ACM World Wide Web Conference (WWW), 2005]
  17. Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: Internet-Suchwerkzeuge im Vergleich : Teil 1: Retrievaltests mit Known Item searches (2000) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Web Search Engines und Web Directories sind die technologische Speerspitze im High-Tech-Bereich Internet. Als Suchassistenten gestatten sie Laien und Profi-Searchern gleichsam einen optimalen Einstieg in die Vielfalt der Informationsquellen des World Wide Web, Sie ermöglichen durch eine Kombination aus hierarchisch geordnetem kontrollierten Vokabular, automatischer Indexierung sowie diverser Synonym-, Homonym- und Fachwörterbücher einen zielgenauen Zugriff auf WebSites. - Stop! Glauben Sie das? Wir waren skeptisch und haben Suchmaschinen und Suchverzeichnisse genau angeschaut. Durchgeführt wurde ein Retrievaltest, der unterschiedliche Suchsysteme mit jeweils dergleichen Anfrage konfrontierte, auf die wir bereits die Antwort wussten ("Known Item Search"). Skizziert werden zudem bisher ausgearbeitete empirische Erhebungen zur Evaluation von Web-Retrievalsystemen, angefangen von seriösen informationswissenschaftlichen Forschungen bis hinzu den Tests in Publikumszeitschriften
    Object
    Web-Crawler
  18. Jansen, B.J.; Spink, A.: How are we searching the World Wide Web? : A comparison of nine search engine transaction logs (2006) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The Web and especially major Web search engines are essential tools in the quest to locate online information for many people. This paper reports results from research that examines characteristics and changes in Web searching from nine studies of five Web search engines based in the US and Europe. We compare interactions occurring between users and Web search engines from the perspectives of session length, query length, query complexity, and content viewed among the Web search engines. The results of our research shows (1) users are viewing fewer result pages, (2) searchers on US-based Web search engines use more query operators than searchers on European-based search engines, (3) there are statistically significant differences in the use of Boolean operators and result pages viewed, and (4) one cannot necessary apply results from studies of one particular Web search engine to another Web search engine. The wide spread use of Web search engines, employment of simple queries, and decreased viewing of result pages may have resulted from algorithmic enhancements by Web search engine companies. We discuss the implications of the findings for the development of Web search engines and design of online content.
  19. Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: Internet-Suchwerkzeuge im Vergleich (III) : Informationslinguistik und -statistik: AltaVista, FAST und Northern Light (2001) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Suchmaschinen im World Wide Web arbeiten automatisch: Sie spüren Dokumente auf, indexieren sie, halten die Datenbank (mehr oder minder) aktuell und bieten den Kunden Retrievaloberflächen an. In unserem Known-Item-Retrievaltest (Password 11/2000) schnitten - in dieser Reihenfolge - Google, Alta Vista, Northern Light und FAST (All the Web) am besten ab. Die letzten drei Systeme arbeiten mit einer Kombination aus informationslinguistischen und informationsstatistischen Algorithmen, weshalb wir sie hier gemeinsam besprechen wollen. Im Zentrum unserer informationswissenschaftlichen Analysen stehen die "Highlights" der jeweiligen Suchwerkzeuge
  20. Machill, M.; Neuberger, C.; Schweiger, W.; Wirth, W.: Wegweiser im Netz : Qualität und Nutzung von Suchmaschinen (2004) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Das Internet ist ein Kosmos an Informationen aller Art. Zwar sind die Antworten auf Abermillionen Fragen vorhanden, doch stehen Nutzer vor der Aufgabe, diese auch zu finden. Eine zentrale Rolle spielen dabei Suchmaschinen. Beim Wiederauffinden von Informationen, dem so genannten Information Retrieval, handelt es sich um ein relativ gut erforschtes Feld. Die Forschung konzentrierte sich allerdings lange auf die Frage nach dem Wiederauffinden von Informationen in gut strukturierten Datenbanken. Bis zum Aufkommen des World Wide Web war kaum an eine große Datenkollektion zu denken, die höchst unterschiedlich strukturierte Dokumente enthielt. Hinsichtlich ihrer Strukturierung lassen sich Dokumente in drei Klassen ordnen: strukturiert, unstrukturiert und schwach strukturiert. Im Bereich der professionellen Datenbanken liegen die Informationen in strukturierter Form vor: Dokumente sind in Felder geteilt, die sich gezielt durchsuchen lassen. Zusätzliche Felder enthalten in der Regel Informationen über das Dokument wie beispielsweise den Namen des Autors, das Publikationsdatum oder die Namen von im Text behandelten Personen. So lässt sich beispielsweise die Anfrage nach allen Artikeln eines bestimmten Autors in einer Zeitungsdatenbank einfach und klar beantworten. Bei Web-Dokumenten kann die Suche nicht klar eingeschränkt werden, da nicht unterschieden werden kann, ob es sich bei dem Vorkommen des eingegebenen Namens um den Autor oder eine im Text behandelte Person handelt. Bei unstrukturierten Dokumenten handelt es sich schlicht um Fließtext, dessen formale Gestaltung keinerlei Rückschlüsse auf Meta-Informationen oder Textstellen von besonderer Bedeutung zulässt.
    Bei HTML-Dokumenten im World Wide Web handelt es sich um schwach strukturierte Dokumente. Zwar findet keine Trennung in Feldinhalte statt, jedoch lassen sich aus Struktur- und Gestaltungsinformationen, die dem Dokument mittels der HTMLTags beigegeben werden, Rückschlüsse auf bedeutende und weniger bedeutende Textstellen ziehen. Eine zweite Herausforderung an die Information-RetrievalForschung ist schilicht die Größe des World Wide Web. Im Umfeld der professionellen Informationsvermittlung ist es von besonderem Interesse, die Informationen eines bestimmten Bereichs in einer Datenbank zu kumulieren. Natürlich wachsen diese themenbezogenen Datenbanken auch stetig an, das Volumen bleibt jedoch bei einigen Millionen Dokumenten noch »überschaubar«. Im Gegensatz dazu steht das World Wide Web. Zwar kann seine Größe nicht genau ermittelt werden, Schätzungen gehen jedoch inklusive der Invisible-Web-Inhalte von etwa zwölf Milliarden Dokumenten bis 550 Milliarden Dokumenten aus (vgl. Bergman 2001). Der dritte wichtige Punkt, der Information Retrieval in Datenbanken von dem im Internet unterscheidet, ist die Frage nach der Zuverlässigkeit der angebotenen Informationen. Während bei Datenbanken die Auswahl der aufgenommenen Informationen oft noch durch einen menschlichen Indexierer erfolgt, nehmen Suchmaschinen potenziell alle von ihnen aufgefundenen Dokumente in ihren Datenbestand auf.

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