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  1. Hawking, S.: This is the most dangerous time for our planet (2016) 0.00 
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    Content
    This in turn will accelerate the already widening economic inequality around the world. The internet and the platforms which it makes possible allow very small groups of individuals to make enormous profits while employing very few people. This is inevitable, it is progress, but it is also socially destructive. We need to put this alongside the financial crash, which brought home to people that a very few individuals working in the financial sector can accrue huge rewards and that the rest of us underwrite that success and pick up the bill when their greed leads us astray. So taken together we are living in a world of widening, not diminishing, financial inequality, in which many people can see not just their standard of living, but their ability to earn a living at all, disappearing. It is no wonder then that they are searching for a new deal, which Trump and Brexit might have appeared to represent. It is also the case that another unintended consequence of the global spread of the internet and social media is that the stark nature of these inequalities are far more apparent than they have been in the past. For me, the ability to use technology to communicate has been a liberating and positive experience. Without it, I would not have been able to continue working these many years past. But it also means that the lives of the richest people in the most prosperous parts of the world are agonisingly visible to anyone, however poor and who has access to a phone. And since there are now more people with a telephone than access to clean water in Sub-Saharan Africa, this will shortly mean nearly everyone on our increasingly crowded planet will not be able to escape the inequality.
  2. Kuhlen, R.: Wie viel Virtualität soll es denn sein? : Zu einigen Konsequenzen der fortschreitenden Telemediatisierung und Kommodifizierung der Wissensmärkte für die Bereitstellung von Wissen und Information durch Bibliotheken (2002) 0.00 
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    Content
    Telemediatisierung und Kommodifizierung der Bereiche von Wissen und Information beeinflussen zunehmend auch die Infrastrukturen für die Informationsversorgung in Wissenschaft und Ausbildung. Es wird diskutiert, wodurch das für Wissenschaft und Ausbildung zentrale Ziel des freien Zugriffs auf Wissen gefährdet, aber auch befördert wird. Zahlreiche Initiativen, Projekte und Deklarationen machen deutlich, dass im öffentlichen und privaten Bereich die Herausforderungen der virtuellen Organisation der Informationsversorgung aufgegriffen werden, ohne dass allerdings bislang eine überzeugende Gesamtkonzeption vorliegt, weder in makrostruktureller Hinsicht (wie sich Bibliotheken im kompetitiven Geflecht der postprofessionellen Informationsmärkte positionieren sollen) noch in mikrostruktureller Hinsicht (welche neuen integrierte Formen der Infrastruktur an Hochschulen sich entwickeln sollen). Die auf Effizienz ausgerichteten Aktivitäten von Verlagen, von Buchhandel, Fachinformationssystemen, Vermittlern und Content Providern des Internet werden exemplarisch, vor allem mit Blick auf die Volltextversorgung, vorgestellt, und ihnen werden die eher binnen-bibliothekarischen Maßnahmen gegenübergestellt. Im Ausgang von Daten aus der Bibliotheksstatistk 2001 zum Aufwand für Bibliotheken und deren Nutzung wird ein Gedankenexperiment angestellt, ob bei Wegfall der bibliothekarischen Leistung der Bedarf nach Informationsversorgung direkt von jedem Wissenschaftler durch Nutzung der Marktangebote gedeckt werden könnte. Unter Effizienzgesichtspunkten kann das durchaus erfolgreich sein. Die dabei fast unvermeidbar zum Einsatz kommenden Lizenzierungs-, Kontroll- und Abrechnungsverfahren (über Digital Rights Management) konfligieren aber mit dem Ziel der offenen und freien Nutzung und sind sowohl den Zielen der Wissenschaft als auch, langfristig, den Innovationszielen der Wirtschaft konträr. Alternativ wird diskutiert, inwieweit die Selbstorganisationsformen der Wissenschaft (OAI, SPARC, BOAI und so weiter) eine umfassende substituierende oder komplementäre Alternative der Informationsversorgung darstellen können. Als mikrostrukturelle Konsequenz wird die Integration der bisherigen weitgehend getrennten Einrichtungen, also die langfristige Aufhebung der autonomen Bibliotheks-, Rechenzentrums- oder Multimedia-Einheiten und die schrittweise Zusammenlegung in leistungsfähige Infrastrukturen für Information und Kommunikation, als zwingend angesehen, wobei dem Wissensmanagement, einschließlich des Rights Management, eine zentrale Funktion zukommt. Die neue Infrastruktur kann, auch angesichts technologischer Entwicklung der Digitalisierung und des Publishing an Demand, von dem bisherigen umfassenden, ohnehin kaum noch einzulösenden Kultursicherungsauftrag befreit werden; dieser kann von einigen wenigen zentralen Einrichtungen wahrgenommen werden. In makrostruktureller Hinsicht müssen klare Alternativen zur fortschreitenden Kommodifizierung von Wissen und Information entwickelt werden. Die Gesellschaft muss dem Charakter des Wissens als »Commons« Rechnung tragen. Es muss eine Publikations- und Distributions-/Zugriffs-Infrastruktur geschaffen und finanziert werden, die das Bedürfnis nach freiem und offenem Austausch produzierten Wissens befriedigen kann, in erster Linie durch die virtuelle (verteilte, vernetzte) Organisation von umfassenden Aufbereitungs-, Nachweis- und Auslieferungsleistungen, weitgehend aus der Wissenschaft selber. Benötigt wird das transparente umfassende Wissenschaftsportal der Informationsversorgung (in Erweiterung der Idee der koordinierten virtuellen Bibliotheken). Nicht zuletzt wird für das gesamte Gebiet von Wissen und Information eine neue koordinierende Infrastruktur benötigt.
  3. Poulter, A.; Morris, A.; Dow, J.: LIS professionals as knowledge engineers (1994) 0.00 
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    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 29(1994), S.305-350
  4. Stubbs, L.: Public libraries and national information superstructures (1995) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 3.1996 21:20:15
  5. Cassidy, V.: What's next? : An exploration of the next phase in access to electronic information (1998) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Part of an issue devoted to 'Experimentation and collaboration: creating series for a new millenium', part 2, Proceedings of the North American Serials Interest Group, Inc.'s 12th annual conference, 29 May - 1 June 1997, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan
  6. Miller, R.R.: Principia bibliographica? : balancing principles, practice, and pragmatics in a changing digital environment (2007) 0.00 
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    Date
    23.12.2007 10:29:47
  7. Steinhagen, E.N.; Hanson, M.E.; Moynahan, S.A.: Quo vadis, cataloging? (2007) 0.00 
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    Date
    23.12.2007 10:29:26
  8. Marcum, D.B.: ¬The future of cataloging (2006) 0.00 
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    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  9. Mindlin, A.: ¬The pursuit of knowledge, from Babel to Google (2004) 0.00 
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    Content
    If Babel symbolized our incommensurate ambition, the Library of Alexandria showed how this Ambition might be achieved. Set up by Ptolemy I in the third century B.C., it was meant to hold every book an every imaginable subject. To ensure that no title escaped its vast catalog. a royal decree ordered that any book brought into the City was to be confiscated and copied; only then would the original (sometimes the copy) be returned. A curious document from the second century B.C., the perhaps apocryphal "Letter of Aristeas," recounts the library's origins. To assemble a universal library (says the letter), King Ptolemy wrote "to all the sovereigns and governors an earth" begging them to send to him every kind of book by every kind of author, "poets and prose writers, rhetoricians and sophists, doctors and soothsayers, historians and all others, too." The king's librarians calculated that they required 500.000 scrolls if they were to collect in Alexandria "all the books of all the peoples of the world." But even this (by our standards) modest stock of a half-million books was too much for any reader. The librarians of Alexandria devised a system of annotated catalogs for which they chose works, they deemed especially important, and appended a brief description to each title - one of the earliest "recommended reading" lists. In Alexandria, it became clear that the greater your ambition, the narrower your scope. But our ambition persists recently, the most popular Internet search service. Google, announced that it had concluded agreements with several leading research libraries to make some of their books available online to researchers.
  10. Borgman, C.L.: Will the global information infrastructure be the library of the future? : Central and Eastern Europe as a case example (1996) 0.00 
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    Source
    IFLA journal. 22(1996) no.2, S.121-127
  11. Seefried, E.: ¬Die Gestaltbarkeit der Zukunft und ihre Grenzen : zur Geschichte der Zukunftsforschung (2015) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 6.2018 13:47:33
  12. Rötzer, F.: Unsterblichkeiten und Körperverbesserungen : Von digitalen Träumereien, materiellen Wirklichkeiten und der Hoffnung auf den Zufall (2000) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 1.1997 18:49:05
  13. Zimmerli, W.C.: Jenseits von Zähmung oder Züchtung : Die Ablösung der künstlichen Intelligenz durch den Netzwerk-Menschen (2000) 0.00 
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    29. 1.1997 18:49:05

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