-
Strauss, S.: Und wo sind hier die Bücher? : Bibliothek der Zukunft (2015)
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- Abstract
- Die öffentliche Bibliothek erfährt gerade eine gewaltige Transformation von der altehrwürdigen Bildungsstätte zum multiplen Kultur- und Veranstaltungsort. Im dänischen Aarhus kann man die Zukunft schon besichtigen.
- Area
- Öffentliche Bibliotheken
- Field
- Bibliothekswesen
- Source
- http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/buecher/themen/die-zukunft-der-bibliothek-das-dokk1-in-aarhus-13834316.html
-
Furger, M.; Ball, R.: Weg mit den Büchern! (2016)
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- Abstract
- Das Internet mache Bibliotheken überflüssig, sagt der Chef der ETH-Bibliothek im Interview. Entweder sie räumen ihre Bücherbestände aus und erfinden sich neu - oder sie werden verschwinden.
- Content
- Vgl. auch den Kommentar von Klaus Graf unter: http://archivalia.hypotheses.org/54235. Vgl. auch: http://ruedimumenthaler.ch/2016/02/08/sind-bibliotheken-uberflussig-eine-replik/ sowie http://ruedimumenthaler.ch/2016/02/12/bibliotheksbranche-im-umbruch-und-in-aufruhr/. Vgl. auch: http://www.researchinformation.info/news/news_story.php?news_id=2077 [Es ist einfach nur peinlich realitätsfremd und dem Amt als ETH-Bibliotheksdirektor unwürdig, die heutige Situation als "established, reliable and sustainable" zu bezeichnen und sich gleichzeitig als "begnadeter Vordenker" (https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/13689512/begnadeter%20Vordenker.pdf) zu ernennen.] Vgl.auch: http://christoph-deeg.com/2016/02/13/quo-vadis-oeffentliche-bibliotheken-gedanken-zum-nzz-interview-von-rafael-ball-eth-bibliothek/. Vgl. auch: http://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/ueber-eine-zukunftsvision-die-ein-horrorszenario-sein-koennte-1.18693786.
- Source
- Neue Zürcher Zeitung: NZZ am Sonntag, 7.2.2016 [http://www.nzz.ch/nzzas/nzz-am-sonntag/bibliotheken-weg-mit-den-buechern-interview-rafael-ball-eth-ld.5093]
-
Speer, A.: Wovon lebt der Geist? (2016)
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- Abstract
- Geistiges Erkennen ist ohne die Träger des Geistes - z.B. Schriftrollen, Bücher oder digitale Daten - nicht möglich. Die Bibliotheken, in denen sie gesammelt, aufbewahrt und studiert werden, werden somit zu Institutionen des Geistes. Es gilt, all ihre Schätze, ob analog oder digital, zu heben.
- Area
- Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.forschung-und-lehre.de/wordpress/?p=21895&print=1.
- Source
- Forschung und Lehre. 23(2016) H.9, S.xx-xx
-
Ball, R.: Digitale Disruption (2016)
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- Area
- Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.forschung-und-lehre.de/wordpress/?p=21891&print=1.
- Source
- Forschung und Lehre. 23(2016) H.9, S.xx-xx
-
Jäger, L.: Mehr Zukunft wagen (2019)
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- Abstract
- Wie wir alle vom technischen Fortschritt profitieren. Revolution des Menschseins - Wir brauchen eine Besinnung auf eine gemeinsame demokratische Kultur. "Wie die Bewältigung der Human-Krise gelingen kann und was von jedem dafür verlangt wird, davon erzählt mein neues Buch "Mehr Zukunft wagen" [1]. Es führt den Leser auf eine Reise in eine neue, positiv gestimmte gesellschaftliche Utopie. Auf dieser Reise wird sie oder er zunächst die Dystopien kennenlernen, die angesichts des schnellen technologischen Wandels einen großen Teil des modernen Denkens bestimmen. Der zweite Teil beleuchtet dann die Möglichkeiten, die uns der fortschreitende Wandel bietet. Er betrachtet die Möglichkeiten, wie wir die allseits propagierten negativen Entwicklungen abwenden, den technologischen Fortschritt human gestalten und mit seiner Hilfe für alle Menschen ein wahres Paradies auf Erden erschaffen können. So richtig ernst ist das alles nicht, wenn auch 59 Prozent sagen, sie würden in der Freizeit oder im Urlaub den Weltraum besuchen."
-
Venker, K.: Utopische Entwürfe zur Zukunft von IuD (2017)
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- Abstract
- Informationen und Dokumentationen (kurz: IuD) befallen subjektive Befindlichkeiten und verstandesgeleitete Bedenken angesichts eines unausweichlichen Sieges der digitalen Informationswelt. Die Password-Titelgeschichte des Herausgebers und Redakteurs Willi Bredemeier im Heft 12/07, betitelt 'Das Entschwinden der Branche', zeigte den institutionellen und erkenntnisgeleiteten Niedergang der Informations- und Dokumentationsbranche sowie der Disziplin der Informationswissenschaft(en) auf. Dem entgegnete Dieter Schumacher mit seinem Password-Beitrag im Heft 3/08 'Das ewige Leben der Branche', dass die Zukunft der Informationswirtschaft erst beginne. Beide Aussagen über das Entschwinden und das Leben der Informationsbranche sind zutreffend, nachvollziehbar und logisch begründet, stehen sich aber gegensätzlich gegenüber.
- Field
- Informationswissenschaft
- Series
- Informationsbranche, Informationswissenschaft - wohin?
-
Seefried, E.: ¬Die Gestaltbarkeit der Zukunft und ihre Grenzen : zur Geschichte der Zukunftsforschung (2015)
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- Abstract
- Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die Geschichte der Zukunftsforschung in der Bundesrepublik und in den westlichen Industriegesellschaften vom 19. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart. Er charakterisiert die Vorläufer der modernen Zukunftsforschung am Beginn der europäischen "Hochmoderne" um 1900, stellt aber die Formierungs- und Transformationsphase der 1950er- bis frühen 1980er-Jahre in den Mittelpunkt. Zentrale Faktoren für die Konzeptionierung einer Meta-Disziplin Zukunftsforschung waren der Systemwettlauf des Kalten Krieges, welcher der Entwicklung von Methoden der Vorausschau und Planung Dynamik verlieh, und ein teilweise frappantes wissenschaftliches Vertrauen in diese neuen methodisch-theoretischen Zugänge und Techniken der Vorausschau - insbesondere die Kybernetik -, welche die Zukunft prognostizierbar und damit plan- und steuerbar zu machen schienen. Den Kontext bildeten eine gesellschaftliche Aufbruchstimmung und eine hohe politische Technik- und Planungsaffinität der 1960er-Jahre, welche das Verständnis der Zukunftsforschung bestärkten, dass der Mensch aus der Fülle der möglichen Zukünfte wählen und so die Zukunft geradezu frei gestalten könne. Dieses überzogene Machbarkeitsdenken betraf insbesondere die bundesdeutsche Zukunftsforschung. In den 1970er-Jahren wurden allerdings die Grenzen dieses Anspruchs deutlich. In der Folge pragmatisierte sich die Zukunftsforschung in methodischer Hinsicht. Nicht zuletzt trug dieser übersteigerte Machbarkeitsglaube der 1960er-Jahre dazu bei, dass die Zukunftsforschung in der Bundesrepublik lange wenig institutionalisiert war.
- Date
- 22. 6.2018 13:47:33
- Source
- Zeitschrift für Zukunftsforschung. 4 (2015) H.1, S.5-31
-
Jäger, L.: Von Big Data zu Big Brother (2018)
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- Abstract
- 1983 bewegte ein einziges Thema die gesamte Bundesrepublik: die geplante Volkszählung. Jeder Haushalt in Westdeutschland sollte Fragebögen mit 36 Fragen zur Wohnsituation, den im Haushalt lebenden Personen und über ihre Einkommensverhältnisse ausfüllen. Es regte sich massiver Widerstand, hunderte Bürgerinitiativen formierten sich im ganzen Land gegen die Befragung. Man wollte nicht "erfasst" werden, die Privatsphäre war heilig. Es bestand die (berechtigte) Sorge, dass die Antworten auf den eigentlich anonymisierten Fragebögen Rückschlüsse auf die Identität der Befragten zulassen. Das Bundesverfassungsgericht gab den Klägern gegen den Zensus Recht: Die geplante Volkszählung verstieß gegen den Datenschutz und damit auch gegen das Grundgesetz. Sie wurde gestoppt. Nur eine Generation später geben wir sorglos jedes Mal beim Einkaufen die Bonuskarte der Supermarktkette heraus, um ein paar Punkte für ein Geschenk oder Rabatte beim nächsten Einkauf zu sammeln. Und dabei wissen wir sehr wohl, dass der Supermarkt damit unser Konsumverhalten bis ins letzte Detail erfährt. Was wir nicht wissen, ist, wer noch Zugang zu diesen Daten erhält. Deren Käufer bekommen nicht nur Zugriff auf unsere Einkäufe, sondern können über sie auch unsere Gewohnheiten, persönlichen Vorlieben und Einkommen ermitteln. Genauso unbeschwert surfen wir im Internet, googeln und shoppen, mailen und chatten. Google, Facebook und Microsoft schauen bei all dem nicht nur zu, sondern speichern auf alle Zeiten alles, was wir von uns geben, was wir einkaufen, was wir suchen, und verwenden es für ihre eigenen Zwecke. Sie durchstöbern unsere E-Mails, kennen unser persönliches Zeitmanagement, verfolgen unseren momentanen Standort, wissen um unsere politischen, religiösen und sexuellen Präferenzen (wer kennt ihn nicht, den Button "an Männern interessiert" oder "an Frauen interessiert"?), unsere engsten Freunde, mit denen wir online verbunden sind, unseren Beziehungsstatus, welche Schule wir besuchen oder besucht haben und vieles mehr.
- Date
- 22. 1.2018 11:33:49
-
Witte, L.: Sehnsucht nach Unsterblichkeit (2014)
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- Abstract
- Manche träumen davon, Geist und Maschine verschmelzen zu lassen - Forscher sind skeptisch.
-
Perske, J.: Trendforscher Horx : Künstliche Intelligenz wird überschätzt (2018)
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- Abstract
- Der Hype um autonomes Fahren und KI schaffe gefährliche Illusionen, glaubt Horx. "Digitale Ehrlichkeit" gestehe ein, dass Computer keine realen Probleme lösten. Der Trend- und Zukunftsforscher Matthias Horx hält das Thema Künstliche Intelligenz für ziemlich überschätzt. Es sei "eine Art Fetisch geworden - ein Hype, der gefährliche Illusionen schafft", sagte der Soziologe und Leiter des Zukunftsinstituts in Frankfurt am Main in einem Interview der Deutschen Presse-Agentur. "Die meisten realen Probleme sind viel zu komplex und "lebendig", als dass sie von Datensystemen gelöst werden können." Das gelte auch fürs autonome Fahren. Es sei Zeit für eine "digitale Ehrlichkeit": "Computer und Roboter können weder die Pflege regeln, noch Armut mildern, noch den Verkehr entstauen. Dazu brauchen wir intelligentere soziale, humane Systeme."
-
Pohl, A.: Mit der DFG und CIB nach WorldShare und Alma (2013)
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- Abstract
- Die DFG hat am 15. März den Ausgang der wichtigen DFG-Ausschreibung "Neuausrichtung überregionaler Informationsservices" verkündet. Ich denke, das Thema verlangt ein bisschen mehr Aufmerksamkeit in der Fachwelt als ihm bisher zugekommen ist, weil es sich eben nicht um eine der üblichen DFG-Ausschreibungen handelt, sondern um den erklärten Versuch, "einen umfassenden Umstrukturierungsprozess mit anzustoßen und zu unterstützen", der eine grundlegende Veränderung der Informationsinfrastruktur in Deutschland mit sich bringen kann. Im Themenfeld 1 "Bibliotheksdateninfrastruktur und Lokale Systeme" wurde der Antrag "Cloudbasierte Infrastruktur für Bibliotheksdaten (CIB)" bewilligt, mit dem ich mich hier näher befassen möchte.
- Source
- http://www.uebertext.org/2013/04/mit-der-dfg-und-cib-nach-wordshare-und.html
-
Gorman, M.: Revisiting enduring values (2015)
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- Abstract
- The paper discusses the nature of values in general and the nature and utility of the values of librarianship. Delineates the changes that have occurred and are occurring in the wider world and the nature of change; also the importance of values in providing a framework for dealing with present and future change. Stresses the centrality of the human record to societal progress, the place of the human record in cultural heritage, and the central purpose of libraries in facilitating interaction with the human record and furthering the transmission of cultural heritage. Urges a turning away from the alien value systems of information technology, consumerism, materialism, and corporate management, and a consequent set of alliances between libraries and a wide range of cultural institutions and associations.
- Footnote
- Bezugnahme auf das Buch: Gorman, M.: Our enduring values: librarianship in the 21st century. Chicago [u.a.] ; American Library Ass. ; 2000 ; IX, 188 S.
- Source
- Jlis.it. 6(2015) no.2, S.13-33
-
Blum, M.: Wie die Maschinen zu einem Bewusstsein kommen : Interview von futurezone mit Manuel Blum (2018)
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- Abstract
- Der Informatiker und Turing-Preisträger Manuel Blum erklärt im Interview, wie er Maschinen mit Bewusstsein ausstatten will. Der US-amerikanische Informatiker Manuel Blum von der Carnegie Mellon University arbeitet derzeit mit seiner Frau Lenore, die ebenfalls Informatikerin ist, daran, ein Modell des Bewusstseins zu entwickeln, das sich auch in Computern umsetzen ließe. Derzeit sind sie dabei, die theoretischen Grundlagen so weit auszuarbeiten, dass das Modell zur Überprüfung von Hypothesen herangezogen werden kann. Erst danach ließe sich die Architektur in Hardware umsetzen. Blum ist aber optimistisch, dass ihm das gelingen kann. Vor kurzem war der Informatiker, der für seine Beiträge in den Bereichen Komplexitätstheorie und Kryptografie 1995 mit dem Turing-Preis, der höchsten Ehrung für Informatiker, ausgezeichnet wurde, auf Einladung der Technischen Universität in Wien, um die diesjährige Gödel-Lecture zu halten. Die futurezone hat Blum aus diesem Anlass interviewt, um ihn nach den Fortschritten, die er bisher bei der Arbeit mit seiner Frau gemacht hat, zu fragen.
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Hawking, S.: This is the most dangerous time for our planet (2016)
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- Content
- "As a theoretical physicist based in Cambridge, I have lived my life in an extraordinarily privileged bubble. Cambridge is an unusual town, centered around one of the world's great universities. Within that town, the scientific community which I became part of in my twenties is even more rarefied. And within that scientific community, the small group of international theoretical physicists with whom I have spent my working life might sometimes be tempted to regard themselves as the pinnacle. Add to this, the celebrity that has come with my books, and the isolation imposed by my illness, I feel as though my ivory tower is getting taller. So the recent apparent rejection of the elite in both America and Britain is surely aimed at me, as much as anyone. Whatever we might think about the decision by the British electorate to reject membership of the European Union, and by the American public to embrace Donald Trump as their next President, there is no doubt in the minds of commentators that this was a cry of anger by people who felt that they had been abandoned by their leaders. It was, everyone seems to agree, the moment that the forgotten spoke, finding their voice to reject the advice and guidance of experts and the elite everywhere.
I am no exception to this rule. I warned before the Brexit vote that it would damage scientific research in Britain, that a vote to leave would be a step backward, and the electorate, or at least a sufficiently significant proportion of it, took no more notice of me than any of the other political leaders, trade unionists, artists, scientists, businessmen and celebrities who all gave the same unheeded advice to the rest of the country. What matters now however, far more than the choices made by these two electorates, is how the elites react. Should we, in turn, reject these votes as outpourings of crude populism that fail to take account of the facts, and attempt to circumvent or circumscribe the choices that they represent? I would argue that this would be a terrible mistake. The concerns underlying these votes about the economic consequences of globalisation and accelerating technological change are absolutely understandable. The automation of factories has already decimated jobs in traditional manufacturing, the rise of AI is likely to extend this job destruction deep into the middle classes, with only the most caring, creative or supervisory roles remaining.
This in turn will accelerate the already widening economic inequality around the world. The internet and the platforms which it makes possible allow very small groups of individuals to make enormous profits while employing very few people. This is inevitable, it is progress, but it is also socially destructive. We need to put this alongside the financial crash, which brought home to people that a very few individuals working in the financial sector can accrue huge rewards and that the rest of us underwrite that success and pick up the bill when their greed leads us astray. So taken together we are living in a world of widening, not diminishing, financial inequality, in which many people can see not just their standard of living, but their ability to earn a living at all, disappearing. It is no wonder then that they are searching for a new deal, which Trump and Brexit might have appeared to represent. It is also the case that another unintended consequence of the global spread of the internet and social media is that the stark nature of these inequalities are far more apparent than they have been in the past. For me, the ability to use technology to communicate has been a liberating and positive experience. Without it, I would not have been able to continue working these many years past. But it also means that the lives of the richest people in the most prosperous parts of the world are agonisingly visible to anyone, however poor and who has access to a phone. And since there are now more people with a telephone than access to clean water in Sub-Saharan Africa, this will shortly mean nearly everyone on our increasingly crowded planet will not be able to escape the inequality.
The consequences of this are plain to see; the rural poor flock to cities, to shanty towns, driven by hope. And then often, finding that the Instagram nirvana is not available there, they seek it overseas, joining the ever greater numbers of economic migrants in search of a better life. These migrants in turn place new demands on the infrastructures and economies of the countries in which they arrive, undermining tolerance and further fuelling political populism. For me, the really concerning aspect of this, is that now, more than at any time in our history, our species needs to work together. We face awesome environmental challenges. Climate change, food production, overpopulation, the decimation of other species, epidemic disease, acidification of the oceans. Together, they are a reminder that we are at the most dangerous moment in the development of humanity. We now have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live, but have not yet developed the ability to escape it. Perhaps in a few hundred years, we will have established human colonies amidst the stars, but right now we only have one planet, and we need to work together to protect it. To do that, we need to break down not build up barriers within and between nations. If we are to stand a chance of doing that, the world's leaders need to acknowledge that they have failed and are failing the many. With resources increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, we are going to have to learn to share far more than at present. With not only jobs but entire industries disappearing, we must help people to re-train for a new world and support them financially while they do so. If communities and economies cannot cope with current levels of migration, we must do more to encourage global development, as that is the only way that the migratory millions will be persuaded to seek their future at home. We can do this, I am an enormous optimist for my species, but it will require the elites, from London to Harvard, from Cambridge to Hollywood, to learn the lessons of the past month. To learn above all a measure of humility."
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Heller, P.: ¬Die Erkennungsmaschine aus Russland : Hype um App FindFace (2017)
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- Abstract
- Die App FindFace benötigt angeblich nur ein Foto von einem Menschen auf der Straße, um ihn in einem sozialen Netzwerk wiederzufinden. In Russland hat das schon unangenehme Folgen.
- Source
- http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/findface-app-mit-gesichtserkennung-loest-hype-in-russland-aus-a-1092951.html
