Search (22 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Wissensrepräsentation"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Vallet, D.; Fernández, M.; Castells, P.: ¬An ontology-based information retrieval model (2005) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Semantic search has been one of the motivations of the Semantic Web since it was envisioned. We propose a model for the exploitation of ontologybased KBs to improve search over large document repositories. Our approach includes an ontology-based scheme for the semi-automatic annotation of documents, and a retrieval system. The retrieval model is based on an adaptation of the classic vector-space model, including an annotation weighting algorithm, and a ranking algorithm. Semantic search is combined with keyword-based search to achieve tolerance to KB incompleteness. Our proposal is illustrated with sample experiments showing improvements with respect to keyword-based search, and providing ground for further research and discussion.
    Source
    The Semantic Web: research and applications ; second European Semantic WebConference, ESWC 2005, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, May 29 - June 1, 2005 ; proceedings. Eds.: A. Gómez-Pérez u. J. Euzenat
  2. Dirsch-Weigand, A.; Schmidt, I.: ConWeaver : Automatisierte Wissensnetze für die semantische Suche (2006) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Google ist zum Inbegriff einer Suchmaschine geworden. Doch ist in Fachkreisen klar, dass Volltexsuchtmaschinen wie Google auch deutliche Schwächen aufweisen und deshalb für die effiziente Suche in Fachportalen, Intranets und Enterprise-Content-Management-Systemen oft nicht ausreichen. Weil Volltextsuchmaschinen nur mit dem genauen Wortlaut suchen, finden sie einerseits Informationen nicht, die zwar dem Inhalt, nicht aber den genauen Formulierungen der Suchanfrage entsprechen. Bezeichnungsalternativen, sprachlichen Varianten sowie fremdsprachliche Benennungen werden nicht als bedeutungsgleich erkannt. Andererseits entstehen unpräzise Suchergebnisse, weil gleich lautende Bezeichnungen unterschiedlicher Bedeutung nicht unterschieden werden. Diese Probleme geht die semantische Suchmaschine ConWeaver an, die das Fraunhofer Institut Integrierte Informations- und Publikationssysteme (Fraunhofer IPSI) in Darmstadt entwickelt hat. An Stelle eines Volltextindexes setzt sie ein Wissensnetz als Suchindex ein. Im Unterschied zu den meisten anderen ontologiebasierten Softwareprodukten baut die Software ConWeaver dieses Wissensnetz automatisiert auf.
  3. Semantic Media Wiki : Autoren sollen Wiki-Inhalte erschließen (2006) 0.01 
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    Content
    Aus den so festgelegten Beziehungen zwischen den verlinkten Begriffen sollen Computer automatisch sinnvolle Antworten auf komplexere Anfragen generieren können; z.B. eine Liste erzeugen, in der alle Länder von Afrika aufgeführt sind. Die Ländernamen führen als Link zurück zu dem Eintrag, in dem sie stehen - dem Artikel zum Land, für das man sich interessiert. Aus informationswissenschaftlicher Sicht ist das Informationsergebnis, das die neue Technologie produziert, relativ simpel. Aus sozialwissenschaftlicher Sicht steckt darin aber ein riesiges Potential zur Verbesserung der Bereitstellung von enzyklopädischer Information und Wissen für Menschen auf der ganzen Welt. Spannend ist auch die durch Semantic MediaWiki gegebene Möglichkeit der automatischen Zusammenführung von Informationen, die in den verschiedenen Wiki-Einträgen verteilt sind, bei einer hohen Konsistenz der Ergebnisse. Durch die feststehenden Beziehungen zwischen den Links enthält die automatisch erzeugte Liste nach Angaben der Karlsruher Forscher immer die gleichen Daten, egal, von welcher Seite aus man sie abruft. Die Suchmaschine holt sich die Bevölkerungszahl von Ägypten immer vom festgelegten Ägypten-Eintrag, so dass keine unterschiedlichen Zahlen in der Wiki-Landschaft kursieren können. Ein mit Semantic MediaWiki erstellter Testeintrag zu Deutschland kann unter http://ontoworld.org/index.php/Germany eingesehen werden. Die Faktenbox im unteren Teil des Eintrags zeigt an, was der "Eintrag" der Suchmaschine an Wissen über Deutschland anbieten kann. Diese Ergebnisse werden auch in dem Datenbeschreibungsstandard RDF angeboten. Mehr als das, was in der Faktenbox steht, kann der Eintrag nicht an die Suchmaschine abgeben."
  4. Wang, H.; Liu, Q.; Penin, T.; Fu, L.; Zhang, L.; Tran, T.; Yu, Y.; Pan, Y.: Semplore: a scalable IR approach to search the Web of Data (2009) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    The Web of Data keeps growing rapidly. However, the full exploitation of this large amount of structured data faces numerous challenges like usability, scalability, imprecise information needs and data change. We present Semplore, an IR-based system that aims at addressing these issues. Semplore supports intuitive faceted search and complex queries both on text and structured data. It combines imprecise keyword search and precise structured query in a unified ranking scheme. Scalable query processing is supported by leveraging inverted indexes traditionally used in IR systems. This is combined with a novel block-based index structure to support efficient index update when data changes. The experimental results show that Semplore is an efficient and effective system for searching the Web of Data and can be used as a basic infrastructure for Web-scale Semantic Web search engines.
  5. Fischer, D.H.: ¬Ein Lehrbeispiel für eine Ontologie : OpenCyc (2004) 0.01 
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    Content
    Wer über Ontologien und Ontologiesysteme spricht, sollte auch das System OpenCyc kennen. Aber was heißt hier "kennen"? Ich habe mich als Leser und experimentierender Benutzer mit diesem System intensiver befasst und unter einer Reihe von spezielleren Fragen an das System meine Erfahrungen in einigen Arbeitspapieren protokolliert. Sie sind über das Internet zugänglich'. Hier möchte ich der allgemeinen Orientierung über OpenCyc dienende Anmerkungen dazugeben. Bereits eine Recherche mit der Suchmaschine Google, den Suchworten "Cyc OpenCyc" und Beschränkung der Quellen auf Sprache Deutsch oder Herkunft Deutschland erbringt einige der auch hier wiedergegebenen vordergründigen Informationen, sie zeigt aber auch, dass sich Professoren oder Studenten im Jahr 2003 z.B. in Ulm, Heidelberg, Berlin, Bamberg, Bonn und Darmstadt mit dem Thema Cyc und OpenCyc beschäftigt haben entsprechend meiner Titelthese.
  6. Griffiths, T.L.; Steyvers, M.: ¬A probabilistic approach to semantic representation (2002) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 6.2015 14:55:01
    29. 6.2015 16:09:05
  7. Mustafa El Hadi, W.: Terminologies, ontologies and information access (2006) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 2.2008 16:25:23
  8. Synak, M.; Dabrowski, M.; Kruk, S.R.: Semantic Web and ontologies (2009) 0.00 
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    Date
    31. 7.2010 16:58:22
  9. Assem, M. van; Menken, M.R.; Schreiber, G.; Wielemaker, J.; Wielinga, B.: ¬A method for converting thesauri to RDF/OWL (2004) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 7.2011 14:44:56
  10. Priss, U.: Faceted information representation (2000) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 1.2016 17:47:06
  11. Knorz, G.; Rein, B.: Semantische Suche in einer Hochschulontologie (2005) 0.00 
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    Date
    11. 2.2011 18:22:58
  12. Wielinga, B.; Wielemaker, J.; Schreiber, G.; Assem, M. van: Methods for porting resources to the Semantic Web (2004) 0.00 
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    Date
    29. 7.2011 14:44:56
  13. Matuszek, C.; Cabral, J.; Witbrock, M.; DeOliveira, J.: ¬An introduction to the syntax and content of Cyc (2006) 0.00 
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    Source
    Formalizing and compiling background knowledge and its applications to knowledge representation and question answering : papers from the AAAI spring symposium ; [March 27 - 29, 2006, Stanford, California] / Chitta Baral, chair
  14. Gendt, M. van; Isaac, I.; Meij, L. van der; Schlobach, S.: Semantic Web techniques for multiple views on heterogeneous collections : a case study (2006) 0.00 
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    Source
    Research and advanced technology for digital libraries : 10th European conference, proceedings / ECDL 2006, Alicante, Spain, September 17 - 22, 2006
  15. Renear, A.H.; Wickett, K.M.; Urban, R.J.; Dubin, D.; Shreeves, S.L.: Collection/item metadata relationships (2008) 0.00 
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    Source
    Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas
  16. Kruk, S.R.; Kruk, E.; Stankiewicz, K.: Evaluation of semantic and social technologies for digital libraries (2009) 0.00 
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    Date
    1. 8.2010 12:35:22
  17. Bittner, T.; Donnelly, M.; Winter, S.: Ontology and semantic interoperability (2006) 0.00 
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    3.12.2016 18:39:22
  18. Beppler, F.D.; Fonseca, F.T.; Pacheco, R.C.S.: Hermeneus: an architecture for an ontology-enabled information retrieval (2008) 0.00 
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    28.11.2016 12:43:22
  19. Zeng, M.L.; Fan, W.; Lin, X.: SKOS for an integrated vocabulary structure (2008) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    In order to transfer the Chinese Classified Thesaurus (CCT) into a machine-processable format and provide CCT-based Web services, a pilot study has been conducted in which a variety of selected CCT classes and mapped thesaurus entries are encoded with SKOS. OWL and RDFS are also used to encode the same contents for the purposes of feasibility and cost-benefit comparison. CCT is a collected effort led by the National Library of China. It is an integration of the national standards Chinese Library Classification (CLC) 4th edition and Chinese Thesaurus (CT). As a manually created mapping product, CCT provides for each of the classes the corresponding thesaurus terms, and vice versa. The coverage of CCT includes four major clusters: philosophy, social sciences and humanities, natural sciences and technologies, and general works. There are 22 main-classes, 52,992 sub-classes and divisions, 110,837 preferred thesaurus terms, 35,690 entry terms (non-preferred terms), and 59,738 pre-coordinated headings (Chinese Classified Thesaurus, 2005) Major challenges of encoding this large vocabulary comes from its integrated structure. CCT is a result of the combination of two structures (illustrated in Figure 1): a thesaurus that uses ISO-2788 standardized structure and a classification scheme that is basically enumerative, but provides some flexibility for several kinds of synthetic mechanisms Other challenges include the complex relationships caused by differences of granularities of two original schemes and their presentation with various levels of SKOS elements; as well as the diverse coordination of entries due to the use of auxiliary tables and pre-coordinated headings derived from combining classes, subdivisions, and thesaurus terms, which do not correspond to existing unique identifiers. The poster reports the progress, shares the sample SKOS entries, and summarizes problems identified during the SKOS encoding process. Although OWL Lite and OWL Full provide richer expressiveness, the cost-benefit issues and the final purposes of encoding CCT raise questions of using such approaches.
    Source
    Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas
  20. Calegari, S.; Sanchez, E.: Object-fuzzy concept network : an enrichment of ontologies in semantic information retrieval (2008) 0.00 
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    Date
    9.11.2008 13:07:29

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