Search (12 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × theme_ss:"Wissensrepräsentation"
  • × type_ss:"x"
  1. Xiong, C.: Knowledge based text representations for information retrieval (2016) 0.31
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    Content
    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Information Technologies. Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cmu.edu%2F~cx%2Fpapers%2Fknowledge_based_text_representation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0SaTSvhWLTh__Uz_HtOtl3.
  2. Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005) 0.23
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    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
  3. Müller, T.: Wissensrepräsentation mit semantischen Netzen im Bereich Luftfahrt (2006) 0.01
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    Date
    26. 9.2006 21:00:22
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  4. Botana Varela, J.: Unscharfe Wissensrepräsentationen bei der Implementation des Semantic Web (2004) 0.01
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    Abstract
    In der vorliegenden Arbeit soll einen Ansatz zur Implementation einer Wissensrepräsentation mit den in Abschnitt 1.1. skizzierten Eigenschaften und dem Semantic Web als Anwendungsbereich vorgestellt werden. Die Arbeit ist im Wesentlichen in zwei Bereiche gegliedert: dem Untersuchungsbereich (Kapitel 2-5), in dem ich die in Abschnitt 1.1. eingeführte Terminologie definiert und ein umfassender Überblick über die zugrundeliegenden Konzepte gegeben werden soll, und dem Implementationsbereich (Kapitel 6), in dem aufbauend auf dem im Untersuchungsbereich erarbeiteten Wissen einen semantischen Suchdienst entwickeln werden soll. In Kapitel 2 soll zunächst das Konzept der semantischen Interpretation erläutert und in diesem Kontext hauptsächlich zwischen Daten, Information und Wissen unterschieden werden. In Kapitel 3 soll Wissensrepräsentation aus einer kognitiven Perspektive betrachtet und in diesem Zusammenhang das Konzept der Unschärfe beschrieben werden. In Kapitel 4 sollen sowohl aus historischer als auch aktueller Sicht die Ansätze zur Wissensrepräsentation und -auffindung beschrieben und in diesem Zusammenhang das Konzept der Unschärfe diskutiert werden. In Kapitel 5 sollen die aktuell im WWW eingesetzten Modelle und deren Einschränkungen erläutert werden. Anschließend sollen im Kontext der Entscheidungsfindung die Anforderungen beschrieben werden, die das WWW an eine adäquate Wissensrepräsentation stellt, und anhand der Technologien des Semantic Web die Repräsentationsparadigmen erläutert werden, die diese Anforderungen erfüllen. Schließlich soll das Topic Map-Paradigma erläutert werden. In Kapitel 6 soll aufbauend auf die im Untersuchtungsbereich gewonnenen Erkenntnisse ein Prototyp entwickelt werden. Dieser besteht im Wesentlichen aus Softwarewerkzeugen, die das automatisierte und computergestützte Extrahieren von Informationen, das unscharfe Modellieren, sowie das Auffinden von Wissen unterstützen. Die Implementation der Werkzeuge erfolgt in der Programmiersprache Java, und zur unscharfen Wissensrepräsentation werden Topic Maps eingesetzt. Die Implementation wird dabei schrittweise vorgestellt. Schließlich soll der Prototyp evaluiert und ein Ausblick auf zukünftige Erweiterungsmöglichkeiten gegeben werden. Und schließlich soll in Kapitel 7 eine Synthese formuliert werden.
  5. Tzitzikas, Y.: Collaborative ontology-based information indexing and retrieval (2002) 0.01
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    Abstract
    An information system like the Web is a continuously evolving system consisting of multiple heterogeneous information sources, covering a wide domain of discourse, and a huge number of users (human or software) with diverse characteristics and needs, that produce and consume information. The challenge nowadays is to build a scalable information infrastructure enabling the effective, accurate, content based retrieval of information, in a way that adapts to the characteristics and interests of the users. The aim of this work is to propose formally sound methods for building such an information network based on ontologies which are widely used and are easy to grasp by ordinary Web users. The main results of this work are: - A novel scheme for indexing and retrieving objects according to multiple aspects or facets. The proposed scheme is a faceted scheme enriched with a method for specifying the combinations of terms that are valid. We give a model-theoretic interpretation to this model and we provide mechanisms for inferring the valid combinations of terms. This inference service can be exploited for preventing errors during the indexing process, which is very important especially in the case where the indexing is done collaboratively by many users, and for deriving "complete" navigation trees suitable for browsing through the Web. The proposed scheme has several advantages over the hierarchical classification schemes currently employed by Web catalogs, namely, conceptual clarity (it is easier to understand), compactness (it takes less space), and scalability (the update operations can be formulated more easily and be performed more effciently). - A exible and effecient model for building mediators over ontology based information sources. The proposed mediators support several modes of query translation and evaluation which can accommodate various application needs and levels of answer quality. The proposed model can be used for providing users with customized views of Web catalogs. It can also complement the techniques for building mediators over relational sources so as to support approximate translation of partially ordered domain values.
  6. Hüsken, P.: Information Retrieval im Semantic Web (2006) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Das Semantic Web bezeichnet ein erweitertes World Wide Web (WWW), das die Bedeutung von präsentierten Inhalten in neuen standardisierten Sprachen wie RDF Schema und OWL modelliert. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Aspekt des Information Retrieval, d.h. es wird untersucht, in wie weit Methoden der Informationssuche sich auf modelliertes Wissen übertragen lassen. Die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von IR-Systemen wie vage Anfragen sowie die Unterstützung unsicheren Wissens werden im Kontext des Semantic Web behandelt. Im Fokus steht die Suche nach Fakten innerhalb einer Wissensdomäne, die entweder explizit modelliert sind oder implizit durch die Anwendung von Inferenz abgeleitet werden können. Aufbauend auf der an der Universität Duisburg-Essen entwickelten Retrievalmaschine PIRE wird die Anwendung unsicherer Inferenz mit probabilistischer Prädikatenlogik (pDatalog) implementiert.
  7. Boteram, F.: Semantische Relationen in Dokumentationssprachen : vom Thesaurus zum semantischen Netz (2008) 0.00
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  8. Hannech, A.: Système de recherche d'information étendue basé sur une projection multi-espaces (2018) 0.00
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    Abstract
    However, this assumption does not hold in all cases, the needs of the user evolve over time and can move away from his previous interests stored in his profile. In other cases, the user's profile may be misused to extract or infer new information needs. This problem is much more accentuated with ambiguous queries. When multiple POIs linked to a search query are identified in the user's profile, the system is unable to select the relevant data from that profile to respond to that request. This has a direct impact on the quality of the results provided to this user. In order to overcome some of these limitations, in this research thesis, we have been interested in the development of techniques aimed mainly at improving the relevance of the results of current SRIs and facilitating the exploration of major collections of documents. To do this, we propose a solution based on a new concept and model of indexing and information retrieval called multi-spaces projection. This proposal is based on the exploitation of different categories of semantic and social information that enrich the universe of document representation and search queries in several dimensions of interpretations. The originality of this representation is to be able to distinguish between the different interpretations used for the description and the search for documents. This gives a better visibility on the results returned and helps to provide a greater flexibility of search and exploration, giving the user the ability to navigate one or more views of data that interest him the most. In addition, the proposed multidimensional representation universes for document description and search query interpretation help to improve the relevance of the user's results by providing a diversity of research / exploration that helps meet his diverse needs and those of other different users. This study exploits different aspects that are related to the personalized search and aims to solve the problems caused by the evolution of the information needs of the user. Thus, when the profile of this user is used by our system, a technique is proposed and used to identify the interests most representative of his current needs in his profile. This technique is based on the combination of three influential factors, including the contextual, frequency and temporal factor of the data. The ability of users to interact, exchange ideas and opinions, and form social networks on the Web, has led systems to focus on the types of interactions these users have at the level of interaction between them as well as their social roles in the system. This social information is discussed and integrated into this research work. The impact and how they are integrated into the IR process are studied to improve the relevance of the results.
  9. Haller, S.H.M.: Mappingverfahren zur Wissensorganisation (2002) 0.00
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    Date
    30. 5.2010 16:22:35
  10. Meyer, A.: Begriffsrelationen im Kategoriensystem der Wikipedia : Entwicklung eines Relationeninventars zur kollaborativen Anwendung (2010) 0.00
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  11. Dietiker, S.: Cognitive Map einer Bibliothek : eine Überprüfung der Methodentauglichkeit im Bereich Bibliothekswissenschaft - am Beispiel der Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden (2016) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Cognitive Maps sind mentale Karten, welche jeder Mensch besitzt. Es handelt sich dabei um eine Reflexion der jeweiligen Umwelt. Cognitive Mapping ist eine Methode, welche diese mentale Karte sichtbar macht. Aufgrund dieser Visualisierung können Erkenntnisse darüber gewonnen werden, was Menschen an einem Ort oder in einem Raum tun und wahrnehmen. Die Methode hat verschiede Anwendungstechniken, welche sich in sechs Kategorien teilen: Aufgabenlösung, Elemente orten, Sketch Map erstellen, Zonen und Gebiete einzeichnen, Weg- und Ortsbeschreibung sowie Kognitive Befragung. Anhand dieser lassen sich Untersuchungen beliebig kombinieren. Die Anwendung von Cognitive Mapping sowie eine einfache Befragung in der Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden hat ergeben, dass die Methode für Bibliotheken sinnvoll ist. Allerdings sollte bei zukünftigen Anwendungen die Punkte Gesamtaufwand, Untersuchungsaufbau, Teilnehmer-Zusammensetzung und Auswertungs-Aufwand angepasst werden.
  12. Kiren, T.: ¬A clustering based indexing technique of modularized ontologies for information retrieval (2017) 0.00
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    Date
    20. 1.2015 18:30:22