Search (158 results, page 1 of 8)

  • × theme_ss:"Wissensrepräsentation"
  1. Stuckenschmidt, H.; Harmelen, F. van: Information sharing on the semantic web (2005) 0.32
    0.3172499 = product of:
      0.543857 = sum of:
        0.09862143 = weight(_text_:205 in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09862143 = score(doc=2789,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19998032 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.49315566 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
        0.15555622 = weight(_text_:monographien in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15555622 = score(doc=2789,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.21119705 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.666449 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.73654544 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              6.666449 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
        0.048144516 = product of:
          0.09628903 = sum of:
            0.09628903 = weight(_text_:vernetzung in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09628903 = score(doc=2789,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.19760141 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03168059 = queryNorm
                0.4872892 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
        0.12631075 = weight(_text_:verteilte in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12631075 = score(doc=2789,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.20450266 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.6176484 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
        0.07087513 = weight(_text_:systeme in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07087513 = score(doc=2789,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.16953078 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.41806644 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
        0.02157181 = weight(_text_:internet in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02157181 = score(doc=2789,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.0935287 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.23064373 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
        0.022777159 = product of:
          0.06833147 = sum of:
            0.06833147 = weight(_text_:allgemein in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06833147 = score(doc=2789,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.16646081 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03168059 = queryNorm
                0.41049585 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  5.254347 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.5833333 = coord(7/12)
    
    Abstract
    Das wachsende Informationsvolumen im WWW führt paradoxerweise zu einer immer schwierigeren Nutzung, das Finden und Verknüpfen von Informationen in einem unstrukturierten Umfeld wird zur Sisyphosarbeit. Hier versprechen Semantic-Web-Ansätze Abhilfe. Die Autoren beschreiben Technologien, wie eine semantische Integration verteilter Daten durch verteilte Ontologien erreicht werden kann. Diese Techniken sind sowohl für Forscher als auch für Professionals interessant, die z.B. die Integration von Produktdaten aus verteilten Datenbanken im WWW oder von lose miteinander verbunden Anwendungen in verteilten Organisationen implementieren sollen.
    Classification
    ST 205 Informatik / Monographien / Vernetzung, verteilte Systeme / Internet allgemein
    ST 515 Informatik / Monographien / Einzelne Anwendungen der Datenverarbeitung / Wirtschaftsinformatik / Wissensmanagement, Information engineering
    RVK
    ST 205 Informatik / Monographien / Vernetzung, verteilte Systeme / Internet allgemein
    ST 515 Informatik / Monographien / Einzelne Anwendungen der Datenverarbeitung / Wirtschaftsinformatik / Wissensmanagement, Information engineering
  2. Beierle, C.; Kern-Isberner, G.: Methoden wissensbasierter Systeme : Grundlagen, Algorithmen, Anwendungen (2008) 0.05
    0.048582256 = product of:
      0.14574677 = sum of:
        0.025434533 = weight(_text_:23 in 4622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025434533 = score(doc=4622,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.22400373 = fieldWeight in 4622, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4622)
        0.025434533 = weight(_text_:23 in 4622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025434533 = score(doc=4622,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.22400373 = fieldWeight in 4622, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4622)
        0.069443166 = weight(_text_:systeme in 4622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.069443166 = score(doc=4622,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.16953078 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.4096198 = fieldWeight in 4622, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4622)
        0.025434533 = weight(_text_:23 in 4622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025434533 = score(doc=4622,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.22400373 = fieldWeight in 4622, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4622)
      0.33333334 = coord(4/12)
    
    Abstract
    Dieses Buch präsentiert ein breites Spektrum aktueller Methoden zur Repräsentation und Verarbeitung (un)sicheren Wissens in maschinellen Systemen in didaktisch aufbereiteter Form. Neben symbolischen Ansätzen des nichtmonotonen Schließens (Default-Logik, hier konstruktiv und leicht verständlich mittels sog. Default-Bäume realisiert) werden auch ausführlich quantitative Methoden wie z.B. probabilistische Markov- und Bayes-Netze vorgestellt. Weitere Abschnitte beschäftigen sich mit Wissensdynamik (Truth Maintenance-Systeme), Aktionen und Planen, maschinellem Lernen, Data Mining und fallbasiertem Schließen.In einem vertieften Querschnitt werden zentrale alternative Ansätze einer logikbasierten Wissensmodellierung ausführlich behandelt. Detailliert beschriebene Algorithmen geben dem Praktiker nützliche Hinweise zur Anwendung der vorgestellten Ansätze an die Hand, während fundiertes Hintergrundwissen ein tieferes Verständnis für die Besonderheiten der einzelnen Methoden vermittelt . Mit einer weitgehend vollständigen Darstellung des Stoffes und zahlreichen, in den Text integrierten Aufgaben ist das Buch für ein Selbststudium konzipiert, eignet sich aber gleichermaßen für eine entsprechende Vorlesung. Im Online-Service zu diesem Buch werden u.a. ausführliche Lösungshinweise zu allen Aufgaben des Buches angeboten.Zahlreiche Beispiele mit medizinischem, biologischem, wirtschaftlichem und technischem Hintergrund illustrieren konkrete Anwendungsszenarien. Von namhaften Professoren empfohlen: State-of-the-Art bietet das Buch zu diesem klassischen Bereich der Informatik. Die wesentlichen Methoden wissensbasierter Systeme werden verständlich und anschaulich dargestellt. Repräsentation und Verarbeitung sicheren und unsicheren Wissens in maschinellen Systemen stehen dabei im Mittelpunkt. In der vierten, verbesserten Auflage wurde die Anzahl der motivierenden Selbsttestaufgaben mit aktuellem Praxisbezug nochmals erweitert. Ein Online-Service mit ausführlichen Musterlösungen erleichtert das Lernen.
    Date
    11. 2.2016 16:23:23
  3. Schöndorf, P.: Nicht-konventionelle Thesaurusrelationen als Orientierungshilfen für Indexierung und Recherche: Analyse ausgewählter Beispiele (1988) 0.05
    0.047210444 = product of:
      0.18884178 = sum of:
        0.06294726 = weight(_text_:23 in 2311) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06294726 = score(doc=2311,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.55438095 = fieldWeight in 2311, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2311)
        0.06294726 = weight(_text_:23 in 2311) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06294726 = score(doc=2311,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.55438095 = fieldWeight in 2311, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2311)
        0.06294726 = weight(_text_:23 in 2311) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06294726 = score(doc=2311,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.55438095 = fieldWeight in 2311, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2311)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Date
    10.11.2015 10:23:01
  4. Handbook on ontologies (2004) 0.04
    0.037738558 = product of:
      0.22643134 = sum of:
        0.15555622 = weight(_text_:monographien in 1952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15555622 = score(doc=1952,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.21119705 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.666449 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.73654544 = fieldWeight in 1952, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              6.666449 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1952)
        0.07087513 = weight(_text_:systeme in 1952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07087513 = score(doc=1952,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.16953078 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.41806644 = fieldWeight in 1952, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1952)
      0.16666667 = coord(2/12)
    
    Classification
    ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
    ST 302 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Expertensysteme; Wissensbasierte Systeme
    RVK
    ST 300 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Allgemeines
    ST 302 Informatik / Monographien / Künstliche Intelligenz / Expertensysteme; Wissensbasierte Systeme
  5. Müller, T.: Wissensrepräsentation mit semantischen Netzen im Bereich Luftfahrt (2006) 0.03
    0.034177773 = product of:
      0.10253331 = sum of:
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 1670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=1670,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 1670, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1670)
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 1670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=1670,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 1670, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1670)
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 1670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=1670,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 1670, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1670)
        0.007153805 = product of:
          0.021461414 = sum of:
            0.021461414 = weight(_text_:22 in 1670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021461414 = score(doc=1670,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11094003 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03168059 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1670, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1670)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.33333334 = coord(4/12)
    
    Abstract
    Es ist ein semantisches Netz für den Gegenstandsbereich Luftfahrt modelliert worden, welches Unternehmensinformationen, Organisationen, Fluglinien, Flughäfen, etc. enthält, Diese sind 10 Hauptkategorien zugeordnet worden, die untergliedert nach Facetten sind. Die Begriffe des Gegenstandsbereiches sind mit 23 unterschiedlichen Relationen verknüpft worden (Z. B.: 'hat Standort in', bietet an, 'ist Homebase von', etc). Der Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung liegt auf dem Unterschied zwischen den drei klassischen Standardrelationen und den zusätzlich eingerichteten Relationen, bezüglich ihrem Nutzen für ein effizientes Retrieval. Die angelegten Kategorien und Relationen sind sowohl für eine kognitive als auch für eine maschinelle Verarbeitung geeignet.
    Date
    23. 2.2005 10:27:09
    26. 9.2006 21:00:22
  6. Stock, W.G.: Wissensrepräsentation (2014) 0.03
    0.03372175 = product of:
      0.134887 = sum of:
        0.04496233 = weight(_text_:23 in 5153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04496233 = score(doc=5153,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.3959864 = fieldWeight in 5153, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5153)
        0.04496233 = weight(_text_:23 in 5153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04496233 = score(doc=5153,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.3959864 = fieldWeight in 5153, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5153)
        0.04496233 = weight(_text_:23 in 5153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04496233 = score(doc=5153,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.3959864 = fieldWeight in 5153, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5153)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Date
    3. 2.2015 19:23:02
  7. SKOS2OWL : Online tool for deriving OWL ontologies from SKOS categorization schemas (2007) 0.03
    0.03372175 = product of:
      0.134887 = sum of:
        0.04496233 = weight(_text_:23 in 4691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04496233 = score(doc=4691,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.3959864 = fieldWeight in 4691, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4691)
        0.04496233 = weight(_text_:23 in 4691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04496233 = score(doc=4691,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.3959864 = fieldWeight in 4691, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4691)
        0.04496233 = weight(_text_:23 in 4691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04496233 = score(doc=4691,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.3959864 = fieldWeight in 4691, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4691)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Date
    23. 8.2011 19:52:27
  8. Semantische Technologien : Grundlagen - Konzepte - Anwendungen (2012) 0.03
    0.032331273 = product of:
      0.12932509 = sum of:
        0.06903499 = weight(_text_:205 in 167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06903499 = score(doc=167,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19998032 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.34520894 = fieldWeight in 167, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              6.312392 = idf(docFreq=217, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=167)
        0.049612593 = weight(_text_:systeme in 167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049612593 = score(doc=167,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.16953078 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.29264653 = fieldWeight in 167, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=167)
        0.010677501 = weight(_text_:internet in 167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010677501 = score(doc=167,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.0935287 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.11416282 = fieldWeight in 167, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=167)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Abstract
    Dieses Lehrbuch bietet eine umfassende Einführung in Grundlagen, Potentiale und Anwendungen Semantischer Technologien. Es richtet sich an Studierende der Informatik und angrenzender Fächer sowie an Entwickler, die Semantische Technologien am Arbeitsplatz oder in verteilten Applikationen nutzen möchten. Mit seiner an praktischen Beispielen orientierten Darstellung gibt es aber auch Anwendern und Entscheidern in Unternehmen einen breiten Überblick über Nutzen und Möglichkeiten dieser Technologie. Semantische Technologien versetzen Computer in die Lage, Informationen nicht nur zu speichern und wieder zu finden, sondern sie ihrer Bedeutung entsprechend auszuwerten, zu verbinden, zu Neuem zu verknüpfen, und so flexibel und zielgerichtet nützliche Leistungen zu erbringen. Das vorliegende Buch stellt im ersten Teil die als Semantische Technologien bezeichneten Techniken, Sprachen und Repräsentationsformalismen vor. Diese Elemente erlauben es, das in Informationen enthaltene Wissen formal und damit für den Computer verarbeitbar zu beschreiben, Konzepte und Beziehungen darzustellen und schließlich Inhalte zu erfragen, zu erschließen und in Netzen zugänglich zu machen. Der zweite Teil beschreibt, wie mit Semantischen Technologien elementare Funktionen und umfassende Dienste der Informations- und Wissensverarbeitung realisiert werden können. Hierzu gehören etwa die Annotation und das Erschließen von Information, die Suche in den resultierenden Strukturen, das Erklären von Bedeutungszusammenhängen sowie die Integration einzelner Komponenten in komplexe Ablaufprozesse und Anwendungslösungen. Der dritte Teil beschreibt schließlich vielfältige Anwendungsbeispiele in unterschiedlichen Bereichen und illustriert so Mehrwert, Potenzial und Grenzen von Semantischen Technologien. Die dargestellten Systeme reichen von Werkzeugen für persönliches, individuelles Informationsmanagement über Unterstützungsfunktionen für Gruppen bis hin zu neuen Ansätzen im Internet der Dinge und Dienste, einschließlich der Integration verschiedener Medien und Anwendungen von Medizin bis Musik.
    Classification
    ST 205
    Content
    Inhalt: 1. Einleitung (A. Dengel, A. Bernardi) 2. Wissensrepräsentation (A. Dengel, A. Bernardi, L. van Elst) 3. Semantische Netze, Thesauri und Topic Maps (O. Rostanin, G. Weber) 4. Das Ressource Description Framework (T. Roth-Berghofer) 5. Ontologien und Ontologie-Abgleich in verteilten Informationssystemen (L. van Elst) 6. Anfragesprachen und Reasoning (M. Sintek) 7. Linked Open Data, Semantic Web Datensätze (G.A. Grimnes, O. Hartig, M. Kiesel, M. Liwicki) 8. Semantik in der Informationsextraktion (B. Adrian, B. Endres-Niggemeyer) 9. Semantische Suche (K. Schumacher, B. Forcher, T. Tran) 10. Erklärungsfähigkeit semantischer Systeme (B. Forcher, T. Roth-Berghofer, S. Agne) 11. Semantische Webservices zur Steuerung von Prooduktionsprozessen (M. Loskyll, J. Schlick, S. Hodeck, L. Ollinger, C. Maxeiner) 12. Wissensarbeit am Desktop (S. Schwarz, H. Maus, M. Kiesel, L. Sauermann) 13. Semantische Suche für medizinische Bilder (MEDICO) (M. Möller, M. Sintek) 14. Semantische Musikempfehlungen (S. Baumann, A. Passant) 15. Optimierung von Instandhaltungsprozessen durch Semantische Technologien (P. Stephan, M. Loskyll, C. Stahl, J. Schlick)
    RVK
    ST 205
  9. Gödert, W.; Hubrich, J.; Nagelschmidt, M.: Semantic knowledge representation for information retrieval (2014) 0.03
    0.02983892 = product of:
      0.08951676 = sum of:
        0.026977398 = weight(_text_:23 in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026977398 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.23759183 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
        0.026977398 = weight(_text_:23 in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026977398 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.23759183 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
        0.026977398 = weight(_text_:23 in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026977398 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.23759183 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
        0.0085845655 = product of:
          0.025753696 = sum of:
            0.025753696 = weight(_text_:22 in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.025753696 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11094003 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03168059 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.33333334 = coord(4/12)
    
    Date
    23. 7.2017 13:49:22
  10. Teutsch, K.: ¬Die Welt ist doch eine Scheibe : Google-Herausforderer eyePlorer (2009) 0.03
    0.028985748 = product of:
      0.069565795 = sum of:
        0.011240583 = weight(_text_:23 in 2678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011240583 = score(doc=2678,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.0989966 = fieldWeight in 2678, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=2678)
        0.011240583 = weight(_text_:23 in 2678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011240583 = score(doc=2678,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.0989966 = fieldWeight in 2678, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=2678)
        0.025058141 = weight(_text_:systeme in 2678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025058141 = score(doc=2678,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.16953078 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.1478088 = fieldWeight in 2678, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.3512506 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44218)
              0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=2678)
        0.011240583 = weight(_text_:23 in 2678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011240583 = score(doc=2678,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.0989966 = fieldWeight in 2678, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=2678)
        0.010785905 = weight(_text_:internet in 2678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010785905 = score(doc=2678,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.0935287 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.11532187 = fieldWeight in 2678, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=2678)
      0.41666666 = coord(5/12)
    
    Content
    Eine neue visuelle Ordnung Martin Hirsch ist der Enkel des Nobelpreisträgers Werner Heisenberg. Außerdem ist er Hirnforscher und beschäftigt sich seit Jahren mit der Frage: Was tut mein Kopf eigentlich, während ich hirnforsche? Ralf von Grafenstein ist Marketingexperte und spezialisiert auf Dienstleistungen im Internet. Zusammen haben sie also am 1. Dezember 2008 eine Firma in Berlin gegründet, deren Heiliger Gral besagte Scheibe ist, auf der - das ist die Idee - bald die ganze Welt, die Internetwelt zumindest, Platz finden soll. Die Scheibe heißt eyePlorer, was sich als Aufforderung an ihre Nutzer versteht. Die sollen auf einer neuartigen, eben scheibenförmigen Plattform die unermesslichen Datensätze des Internets in eine neue visuelle Ordnung bringen. Der Schlüssel dafür, da waren sich Hirsch und von Grafenstein sicher, liegt in der Hirnforschung, denn warum nicht die assoziativen Fähigkeiten des Menschen auf Suchmaschinen übertragen? Anbieter wie Google lassen von solchen Ansätzen bislang die Finger. Hier setzt man dafür auf Volltextprogramme, also sprachbegabte Systeme, die letztlich aber, genau wie die Schlagwortsuche, nur zu opak gerankten Linksammlungen führen. Weiter als auf Seite zwei des Suchergebnisses wagt sich der träge Nutzer meistens nicht vor. Weil sie niemals wahrgenommen wird, fällt eine Menge möglicherweise kostbare Information unter den Tisch.
    Wenn die Maschine denkt Zur Hybris des Projekts passt, dass der eyePlorer ursprünglich HAL heißen sollte - wie der außer Rand und Band geratene Bordcomputer aus Kubricks "2001: Odyssee im Weltraum". Wenn man die Buchstaben aber jeweils um eine Alphabetposition nach rechts verrückt, ergibt sich IBM. Was passiert mit unserem Wissen, wenn die Maschine selbst anfängt zu denken? Ralf von Grafenstein macht ein ernstes Gesicht. "Es ist nicht unser Ansinnen, sie alleinzulassen. Es geht bei uns ja nicht nur darum, zu finden, sondern auch mitzumachen. Die Community ist wichtig. Der Dialog ist beiderseitig." Der Lotse soll in Form einer wachsamen Gemeinschaft also an Bord bleiben. Begünstigt wird diese Annahme auch durch die aufkommenden Anfasstechnologien, mit denen das iPhone derzeit so erfolgreich ist: "Allein zehn Prozent der menschlichen Gehirnleistung gehen auf den Pinzettengriff zurück." Martin Hirsch wundert sich, dass diese Erkenntnis von der IT-Branche erst jetzt berücksichtigt wird. Auf berührungssensiblen Bildschirmen sollen die Nutzer mit wenigen Handgriffen bald spielerisch Inhalte schaffen und dem System zur Verfügung stellen. So wird aus der Suchmaschine ein "Sparringspartner" und aus einem Informationsknopf ein "Knowledge Nugget". Wie auch immer man die Erkenntniszutaten des Internetgroßmarkts serviert: Wissen als Zeitwort ist ein länglicher Prozess. Im Moment sei die Maschine noch auf dem Stand eines Zweijährigen, sagen ihre Schöpfer. Sozialisiert werden soll sie demnächst im Internet, ihre Erziehung erfolgt dann durch die Nutzer. Als er Martin Hirsch mit seiner Scheibe zum ersten Mal gesehen habe, dachte Ralf von Grafenstein: "Das ist überfällig! Das wird kommen! Das muss raus!" Jetzt ist es da, klein, unschuldig und unscheinbar. Man findet es bei Google."
    Date
    23. 2.2009 16:32:44
  11. Soergel, D.: SemWeb: proposal for an open, multifunctional, multilingual system for integrated access to knowledge about concepts and terminology (1996) 0.03
    0.027565692 = product of:
      0.08269707 = sum of:
        0.022481166 = weight(_text_:23 in 3575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.022481166 = score(doc=3575,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.1979932 = fieldWeight in 3575, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3575)
        0.022481166 = weight(_text_:23 in 3575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.022481166 = score(doc=3575,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.1979932 = fieldWeight in 3575, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3575)
        0.022481166 = weight(_text_:23 in 3575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.022481166 = score(doc=3575,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.1979932 = fieldWeight in 3575, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3575)
        0.015253573 = weight(_text_:internet in 3575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.015253573 = score(doc=3575,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.0935287 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.16308975 = fieldWeight in 3575, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              2.9522398 = idf(docFreq=6276, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3575)
      0.33333334 = coord(4/12)
    
    Abstract
    Presents a proposal for the long-range development of an open, multifunctional, multilingual system for integrated access to many kinds of knowledge about concepts and terminology. The system would draw on existing knowledge bases that are accessible through the Internet or on CD-ROM and on a common integrated distributed knowledge base that would grow incrementally over time. Existing knowledge bases would be accessed througha common interface that would search several knowledge bases, collate the data into a common format, and present them to the user. The common integrated distributed knowldge base would provide an environment in which many contributors could carry out classification and terminological projects more efficiently, with the results available in a common format. Over time, data from other knowledge bases could be incorporated into the common knowledge base, either by actual transfer (provided the knowledge base producers are willing) or by reference through a link. Either way, such incorporation requires intellectual work but allows for tighter integration than common interface access to multiple knowledge bases. Each piece of information in the common knowledge base will have all its sources attached, providing an acknowledgment mechanism that gives due credit to all contributors. The whole system would be designed to be usable by many levels of users for improved information exchange.
    Date
    23. 7.1996 19:14:52
  12. Hoang, H.H.; Tjoa, A.M: ¬The state of the art of ontology-based query systems : a comparison of existing approaches (2006) 0.03
    0.026977398 = product of:
      0.10790959 = sum of:
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 792) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=792,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 792, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=792)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 792) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=792,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 792, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=792)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 792) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=792,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 792, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=792)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Date
    28.11.2016 18:23:55
  13. Mustafa El Hadi, W.: Terminologies, ontologies and information access (2006) 0.03
    0.026977398 = product of:
      0.10790959 = sum of:
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 1488) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=1488,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 1488, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1488)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 1488) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=1488,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 1488, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1488)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 1488) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=1488,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 1488, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1488)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Date
    29. 2.2008 16:25:23
  14. Zeng, M.L.; Panzer, M.; Salaba, A.: Expressing classification schemes with OWL 2 Web Ontology Language : exploring issues and opportunities based on experiments using OWL 2 for three classification schemes 0.03
    0.026977398 = product of:
      0.10790959 = sum of:
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=3130,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=3130,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 3130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=3130,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 3130, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3130)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Source
    Paradigms and conceptual systems in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Eleventh International ISKO conference, Rome, 23-26 February 2010, ed. Claudio Gnoli, Indeks, Frankfurt M
  15. Boteram, F.; Gödert, W.; Hubrich, J.: Semantic interoperability and retrieval paradigms (2010) 0.03
    0.026977398 = product of:
      0.10790959 = sum of:
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 3362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=3362,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 3362, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3362)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 3362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=3362,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 3362, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3362)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 3362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=3362,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 3362, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3362)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Source
    Paradigms and conceptual systems in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Eleventh International ISKO Conference, 23-26 February 2010 Rome, Italy. Edited by Claudio Gnoli and Fulvio Mazzocchi
  16. Schubert, C.; Kinkeldey, C.; Reich, H.: Handbuch Datenbankanwendung zur Wissensrepräsentation im Verbundprojekt DeCOVER (2006) 0.03
    0.026977398 = product of:
      0.10790959 = sum of:
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 4256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=4256,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 4256, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4256)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 4256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=4256,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 4256, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4256)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 4256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=4256,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 4256, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4256)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Date
    29. 1.2011 18:45:23
  17. Vickery, B.C.: Ontologies (1997) 0.03
    0.026977398 = product of:
      0.10790959 = sum of:
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 4891) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=4891,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 4891, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4891)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 4891) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=4891,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 4891, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4891)
        0.035969865 = weight(_text_:23 in 4891) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035969865 = score(doc=4891,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.31678912 = fieldWeight in 4891, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4891)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Source
    Journal of information science. 23(1997) no.4, S.277-286
  18. Baião Salgado Silva, G.; Lima, G.Â. Borém de Oliveira: Using topic maps in establishing compatibility of semantically structured hypertext contents (2012) 0.02
    0.024865767 = product of:
      0.0745973 = sum of:
        0.022481166 = weight(_text_:23 in 633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.022481166 = score(doc=633,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.1979932 = fieldWeight in 633, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=633)
        0.022481166 = weight(_text_:23 in 633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.022481166 = score(doc=633,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.1979932 = fieldWeight in 633, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=633)
        0.022481166 = weight(_text_:23 in 633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.022481166 = score(doc=633,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.1979932 = fieldWeight in 633, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=633)
        0.007153805 = product of:
          0.021461414 = sum of:
            0.021461414 = weight(_text_:22 in 633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021461414 = score(doc=633,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.11094003 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03168059 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 633, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=633)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
      0.33333334 = coord(4/12)
    
    Date
    22. 2.2013 11:39:23
  19. ISO/DIS 5127: Information and documentation - foundation and vocabulary (2013) 0.02
    0.023844877 = product of:
      0.09537951 = sum of:
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 6070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=6070,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 6070, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=6070)
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 6070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=6070,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 6070, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=6070)
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 6070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=6070,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 6070, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=6070)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Date
    23. 9.2015 10:50:50
    23. 9.2015 11:01:41
  20. Hepp, M.; Bruijn, J. de: GenTax : a generic methodology for deriving OWL and RDF-S ontologies from hierarchical classifications, thesauri, and inconsistent taxonomies (2007) 0.02
    0.023844877 = product of:
      0.09537951 = sum of:
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 4692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=4692,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 4692, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4692)
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 4692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=4692,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 4692, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4692)
        0.03179317 = weight(_text_:23 in 4692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03179317 = score(doc=4692,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.113545135 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03168059 = queryNorm
            0.28000468 = fieldWeight in 4692, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5840597 = idf(docFreq=3336, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4692)
      0.25 = coord(3/12)
    
    Date
    23. 8.2011 19:52:27
    23. 8.2011 20:04:38

Years

Languages

  • e 109
  • d 47
  • sp 1
  • More… Less…

Types

  • a 108
  • el 33
  • m 19
  • x 12
  • s 9
  • n 2
  • r 2
  • More… Less…

Subjects

Classifications