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  1. Klassen, R.; Kübler, H.-D.: Strukturwandel des wissenschaftlichen Publikationsmarktes : Perspektiven und Aufgaben für die Forschung (2009) 0.17 
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    Abstract
    Ein Forschungsprojekt des Department Information der HAW Hamburg unter der Leitung von Rainer Klassen und Hans-Dieter Kühler hat sich aufgemacht, Licht in die Situation des wissenschaftlichen Buchmarktes in Deutschland und Europa zu bringen. Die Experten setzen sich mit den Veränderungen für das wissenschaftliche Publizieren auseinander und beleuchten die Rolle, die Hochschulen und ihre Bibliotheken in diesem Zusammenhang spielen (könnten).
    Date
    22. 7.2009 13:09:48
  2. Beddies, A.: Sprung ins digitale Zeitalter : Geisteswissenschaftliche Forschung nutzt Potenziale des Internet (2009) 0.15 
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    Abstract
    Mit dem »ABC der Menschheit« wurde 2007 erstmals eines der vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung ausgerichteten Wissenschaftsjahre den Geisteswissenschaften gewidmet. Dies hat die geisteswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen für kurze Zeit ins Licht der Öffentlichkeit rücken lassen. Ob sie sich dort werden behaupten können wird unter anderem davon abhängen, inwieweit die ihnen zuteil gewordene Aufmerksamkeit sich auch in finanzieller Hinsicht, das heißt in einer stärkeren Unterstützung durch Förderorganisationen, auswirken wird. Die zukünftige Präsenz der Geisteswissenschaften in der Wissenschaftslandschaft wird aber auch davon abhängen, ob es ihnen gelingt, informationstechnologische Entwicklungen aufzugreifen und sich zunutze zu machen. Anja Beddies hat sich in ihrer Diplomarbeit mit digitalen Forschungsbibliotheken in den Geisteswissenschaften auseinandergesetzt und stellt hier ihre Ergebnisse vor.
    Date
    22. 7.2009 13:41:03
  3. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.11 
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    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  4. Sühl-Strohmenger, W.: "Now or never! Whatever, wherever. .. !?" : Determinanten zukunftsorientierter Informationspraxis in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken und die Bedeutung professioneller Informationsarchitekturen (2009) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Die Informationspraxis von Studierenden und Wissenschaftler(inne)n im Kontext wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken wandelt sich unter den Vorzeichen der digitalen Informationswelt tiefgreifend, weist jedoch nicht nur in Richtung auf den aktiven Web 2.0-Nutzer bzw. den "Internetnutzer von morgen", wie es bisweilen den Anschein hat. Die durch die komplexen Anforderungen neuer Studiengänge stark beanspruchten Studierenden wie auch die unter hohem Konkurrenz- und Erfolgsdruck forschenden Wissenschaftler(inne)n benötigen vielmehr die Bibliotheken mit ihren professionellen Services und in ihrer Rolle als "Navigatoren im Wissensozean" mehr denn je. Bei ihren Hauptnutzungsgruppen - Studierenden und Wissenschaftler(inne)n - genießen die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken gerade wegen ihrer verlässlichen, auf Kontinuität angelegten Kernaufgaben der Beschaffung (auch Lizenzierung) der für Studium und Forschung wesentlichen Medien und Ressourcen, deren professioneller Erschließung und Bereitstellung, sodann wegen der Unterstützung des wissenschaftlichen Publizierens, wegen ihres Angebots bedarfsorientierter (Fach-) Informationsdienste und ihrer auf die konkreten Arbeits- und Lernbedürfnisse abgestimmten Informationsinfrastrukturen nach wie vor hohe Reputation. Dies belegen die Befunde nahezu aller wesentlichen neueren Nutzerstudien im deutschsprachigen Raum wie auch langjährige Erfahrungen im Zusammenhang mit Kursen zur Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz. Der Vortrag thematisiert die Bedeutung bibliothekarisch gestalteter Informationsarchitekturen für professionelle wissenschaftliche Informationsarbeit im Licht des empirisch nachweisbaren Nutzerbedarfs und Informationsverhaltens.
    Date
    22. 8.2009 19:51:28
    23. 8.2009 11:22:11
  5. Dick, S.J.: Astronomy's Three Kingdom System : a comprehensive classification system of celestial objects (2019) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Although classification has been an important aspect of astronomy since stellar spectroscopy in the late nineteenth century, to date no comprehensive classification system has existed for all classes of objects in the universe. Here we present such a system, and lay out its foundational definitions and principles. The system consists of the "Three Kingdoms" of planets, stars and galaxies, eighteen families, and eighty-two classes of objects. Gravitation is the defining organizing principle for the families and classes, and the physical nature of the objects is the defining characteristic of the classes. The system should prove useful for both scientific and pedagogical purposes.
    Date
    21.11.2019 18:46:22
  6. Malsburg, C. von der: ¬The correlation theory of brain function (1981) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    A summary of brain theory is given so far as it is contained within the framework of Localization Theory. Difficulties of this "conventional theory" are traced back to a specific deficiency: there is no way to express relations between active cells (as for instance their representing parts of the same object). A new theory is proposed to cure this deficiency. It introduces a new kind of dynamical control, termed synaptic modulation, according to which synapses switch between a conducting and a non- conducting state. The dynamics of this variable is controlled on a fast time scale by correlations in the temporal fine structure of cellular signals. Furthermore, conventional synaptic plasticity is replaced by a refined version. Synaptic modulation and plasticity form the basis for short-term and long-term memory, respectively. Signal correlations, shaped by the variable network, express structure and relationships within objects. In particular, the figure-ground problem may be solved in this way. Synaptic modulation introduces exibility into cerebral networks which is necessary to solve the invariance problem. Since momentarily useless connections are deactivated, interference between di erent memory traces can be reduced, and memory capacity increased, in comparison with conventional associative memory
    Source
    http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1380%2F1%2FvdM_correlation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0g7DvZbQPb2U7dYb49b9v_
  7. Mey, S.: Forscher bringen Licht ins Darknet : Internet (2016) 0.10 
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  8. Proffitt, M.: Pulling it all together : use of METS in RLG cultural materials service (2004) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    RLG has used METS for a particular application, that is as a wrapper for structural metadata. When RLG cultural materials was launched, there was no single way to deal with "complex digital objects". METS provides a standard means of encoding metadata regarding the digital objects represented in RCM, and METS has now been fully integrated into the workflow for this service.
    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.65-68
  9. Johnson, E.H.: Using IODyne : Illustrations and examples (1998) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    IODyone is an Internet client program that allows one to retriev information from servers by dynamically combining information objects. Information objects are abstract representations of bibliographic data, typically titles (or title keywords), author names, subject and classification identifiers, and full-text search terms
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  10. Holetschek, J. et al.: Natural history in Europeana : accessing scientific collection objects via LOD (2016) 0.10 
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    Source
    Metadata and semantics research: 10th International Conference, MTSR 2016, Göttingen, Germany, November 22-25, 2016, Proceedings. Eds.: E. Garoufallou
  11. Yee, M.M.: What is a work? : part 1: the user and the objects of the catalog (1994) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Part 1 of a series of articles, exploring the concept of 'the work' in cataloguing practice, which attempts to construct a definition of the term based on AACR theory and practice. The study begins with a consideration of the objects of the catalogue, their history and the evidence that bears on the question of the degree to which the user needs access to the work, as opposed to a particular edition of the work
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch: Pt.2: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 19(1994) no.2, S.5-22; Pt.3: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 20(1995) no.1, S.25-46; Pt.4: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 20(1995) no.2, S.3-24
  12. Benoit, G.; Hussey, L.: Repurposing digital objects : case studies across the publishing industry (2011) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Large, data-rich organizations have tremendously large collections of digital objects to be "repurposed," to respond quickly and economically to publishing, marketing, and information needs. Some management typically assume that a content management system, or some other technique such as OWL and RDF, will automatically address the workflow and technical issues associated with this reuse. Four case studies show that the sources of some roadblocks to agile repurposing are as much managerial and organizational as they are technical in nature. The review concludes with suggestions on how digital object repurposing can be integrated given these organizations' structures.
    Date
    22. 1.2011 14:23:07
  13. Srinivasan, R.; Boast, R.; Becvar, K.M.; Furner, J.: Blobgects : digital museum catalogs and diverse user communities (2009) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    This article presents an exploratory study of Blobgects, an experimental interface for an online museum catalog that enables social tagging and blogging activity around a set of cultural heritage objects held by a preeminent museum of anthropology and archaeology. This study attempts to understand not just whether social tagging and commenting about these objects is useful but rather whose tags and voices matter in presenting different expert perspectives around digital museum objects. Based on an empirical comparison between two different user groups (Canadian Inuit high-school students and museum studies students in the United States), we found that merely adding the ability to tag and comment to the museum's catalog does not sufficiently allow users to learn about or engage with the objects represented by catalog entries. Rather, the specialist language of the catalog provides too little contextualization for users to enter into the sort of dialog that proponents of Web 2.0 technologies promise. Overall, we propose a more nuanced application of Web 2.0 technologies within museums - one which provides a contextual basis that gives users a starting point for engagement and permits users to make sense of objects in relation to their own needs, uses, and understandings.
    Date
    22. 3.2009 18:52:32
  14. ¬Die neue Optik : einfach super (1995) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Jetzt geht's los: nach längerem und teils heftigen Wehen von Mutter Telekom erblickt KIT endlich das Licht der Online-Welt. Wenn zur IFA fast eine Million KIT-Decoder unter die Datex-J/Telekom Online-Teilnehmer gestreut werden, sind bereits einige durchaus sehenswerte KIT-Anwendungen im System
  15. Kraft, U.: Wo Gott wohnt : Religion (2002) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Was passiert, wenn wir beten, meditieren oder sonst wie "religiös aktiv" sind? Neurowissenschaftler bringen mit bildgebenden Verfahren ans Licht, was dabei im Gehirn geschieht. Wohnt Gott nur in unseren Köpfen?
  16. Falquet, G.; Guyot, J.; Nerima, L.: Languages and tools to specify hypertext views on databases (1999) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    We present a declarative language for the construction of hypertext views on databases. The language is based on an object-oriented data model and a simple hypertext model with reference and inclusion links. A hypertext view specification consists in a collection of parameterized node schemes which specify how to construct node and links instances from the database contents. We show how this language can express different issues in hypertext view design. These include: the direct mapping of objects to nodes; the construction of complex nodes based on sets of objects; the representation of polymorphic sets of objects; and the representation of tree and graph structures. We have defined sublanguages corresponding to particular database models (relational, semantic, object-oriented) and implemented tools to generate Web views for these database models
    Date
    21.10.2000 15:01:22
  17. Singer, W.: Hirngespinste : Warum so hoch hinaus, warum ein Hochhaus? Über eine archetypische Sehnsucht des Menschen, über evolutionäre Prinzipien und Türme als Komponenten sich selbst organisierender Prozesse (2004) 0.08 
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    Content
    " ... Profilierung von Hochhäusern als Individuen Aus dieser Perspektive betrachtet, erhalten die hohen Häuser ihre rationale Begründung. In ihnen erfahren die informationsverarbeitenden Prozesse eine besonders hohe Verdichtung, und es ist deshalb kein Zufall, dass sie gerade in ohnehin schon großen Knoten in die Höhe wachsen. Menschen, die sich hauptsächlich damit beschäftigen, Informationen aufzunehmen, zu verarbeiten und weiterzuverteilen, lassen sich ohne Schwierigkeiten in Hochhäuser packen. Aufwendig ist lediglich ihr An- und Abtransport. Einmal angekommen, sind sie genügsam, brauchen etwas Energie für Klima, Licht und Kommunikationshilfen - und wer gut gefrühstückt hat, hält mit etwas Mitgebrachtem bis zum Dienstschluss aus. Wer wo in welchem Turm sitzt, ist nahezu beliebig, da räumliche Nähe für den Austausch der abstrakten Information, die hier verhandelt wird, schon längst nicht mehr bedeutsam ist. Aber da alle dieselben Ressourcen benötigen, gleichgültig, mit welchen Inhalten sie sich gerade befassen, ist es vernünftig, sie auf engstem Raum übereinanderzustapeln. Man spart Energie und muss weniger Kabel verlegen. In informationsverarbeitenden Systemen sind neben der Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit und der Fehlertoleranz der Energieverbrauch und die Zahl der notwendigen Verbindungen die wichtigsten Optimierungsfaktoren. So gesehen haben Hochhäuser ihren Sinn, erscheinen sie als ideal angepasste Komponenten eines immer komplexer werdenden, sich selbst organisierenden Interaktionsgeflechts, das die Welt überzieht und die Informationen verarbeitet und zur Verfügung stellt, die zur Aufrechterhaltung der stetig komplizierter werdenden lebensweltlichen Abläufe unabdingbar sind. Und so vermute ich, dass sich Hochhäuser als Individuen zu profilieren suchen, gerade weil die Funktionen, die sie beherbergen, in hohem Maße austauschbar und ortsungebunden geworden sind. Für den, der das, was er tun muss, irgendwo tun könnte, wird mit einmal wichtig, sich wieder mit einem Ort identifizieren zu können, einem Ort, der anderen ein Begriff ist, den man kennt, der einen Namen hat, der beeindruckt. Und deshalb ist hier viel mehr gefragt als die Ingeniosität von Ingenieuren, gefragt ist die Kunst, durch Gestaltung von Raum Identität zu schaffen."
    Date
    12. 2.1996 22:34:46
  18. Pauen, M.; Springer, M.: Ein Philosoph, der über das Gehirn nachdenkt (2009) 0.08 
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    Content
    "Kürzlich hielt sich ein unkonventionelles Sachbuch über Philosophie viele Monate lang auf den Bestsellerlisten. Unter dem Titel »Wer bin ich - und wenn ja, wie viele?« versuchte Richard David Precht die altehrwürdigen Fragen nach dem Wesen von Mensch, Welt und Moral in modernem Licht zu behandeln (siehe meine Rezension in Spektrum der Wissenschaft 8/2008, S.100). Eingangs fragte der Autor: »Wie passen die philosophischen, die psychologischen und die neurobiologischen Erkenntnisse über das Bewusstsein zusammen? Stehen sie sich im Weg, oder ergänzen sie sich? Gibt es ein >Ich<? Was sind Gefühle? Was ist das Gedächtnis? Die spannendsten Fragen standen gar nicht auf dem philosophischen Lehrplan, und daran hat sich, soweit ich sehe, bis heute viel zu wenig geändert.« Doch die Zeiten ändern sich, denn genau diese spannenden Fragen hat sich der Philosoph Michael Pauen vorgenommen. In zahlreichen Publikationen und als Sprecher der Berlin School of Mind and Brain an der Berliner Humboldt-Universität untersucht er, wie die Befunde der Neurowissenschaften sich mit unserem traditionellen Menschenbild vertragen. Bedeuten die viel diskutierten Experimente des amerikanischen Hirnforschers Benjamin Libet tatsächlich, dass unser Wille nicht frei ist? Besteht eine unüberbrückbare »Erklärungslücke« zwischen der physiologischen Beschreibung einer Farbwahrnehmung und dem subjektiven Farberlebnis? Bilden wir uns nur ein, als autonomes Ich Entscheidungen zwischen Richtig und Falsch, Gut und Böse treffen zu können? Kurz, erscheinen wir im Spiegel der modernen Hirnforschung bloß als seelenlose Automaten, als pure Reizreaktionsmaschinen, als Zombies? Anhand historischer Beispiele zeigt Michael Pauen, dass wissenschaftliche Einsichten zunächst immer wieder als Bedrohung des spezifisch Menschlichen empfunden wurden. Erst mit wachsender Erkenntnis gewöhnen wir uns allmählich daran, neue Erklärungen für uns selbst zu akzeptieren. Das wird nach Pauens Überzeugung auch mit der modernen Hirnforschung nicht anders sein - sofern es gelingt, das »naturalistische Missverständnis« aufzulösen, das sie derzeit noch umgibt. Was das ist, versuchen wir in angeregtem Gespräch zu klären."
    Date
    22. 7.2009 13:26:39
  19. Forsyth, D.A.: Finding pictures of objects in large collections of images (1997) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Describes an approach to the problem of object recognition structured around a sequence of increasingly specialised grouping activities that assemble coherent regions of images that can be sown to satisfy increasingly stringent conditions. The recognition system is designed to cope with: colour and texture; the ability to deal with general objects in uncontrolled configurations and contexts; and a satisfactory notion of classification. These properties are illustrated using 3 case studies, demonstrating: the use of descriptions that fuse colour and spatial properties; the use of fusion of texture and geometric properties to describes trees; and the use of a recognition system to determine accurately whether an image contains people and animals
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
    3. 1.1999 12:21:22
  20. Chowdhury, G.G.; Neelameghan, A.; Chowdhury, S.: VOCON: Vocabulary control online in MicroIsis databases (1995) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the need for facilities for online vocabulary control and standardization of terms, codes, etc., so as to secure consistency in naming of subjects, objects, countries, languages, etc., in databases at data entry stage. Most information storage and retrieval packages for microcomputers including MicroIsis provide for online vocabulary control in formulating search expressions for information retrieval, but not at the data entry stage. VOCON.PAS is a Pascal interface program for use with MicroIsis software for (a) online selection of term(s) and/or code(s) from vocabulary control tool, such as, thesaurus, subject heading list, classification scheme, nomenclature list(s)
    Source
    Knowledge organization. 22(1995) no.1, S.18-22

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