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Abstract

Dieses Lexikon dokumentiert kritikwürdige Wörter und Formulierungen, die bei der exemplarischen Wahl einiger weniger aktueller Jahres-Unwörter seit 1991 nicht zum Zuge kommen konnten. Und es sind auch schon lange vor der Unwort-Aktion immer wieder einzelne Wörter und Wendungen gebraucht worden, die besser nicht ins öffentliche Sprachleben gelangt wären. Der Missbrauch der Sprache mit dem Ziel, Menschen hinters Licht zu führen oder zu verletzen, lässt sich im Rahmen der deutschen Sprachgeschichte weit zurückverfolgen. Der Autor hat sich bei der Auswahl der Stichwörter vorgestellt, welche Wörter oder Formuherungen in früheren Zeiten hätten kritisiert werden müssen, wenn es die Unwort-Aktion schon vor 1991 gegeben hätte. Manches davon ist inzwischen historisch geworden und hat seine Aktualität verloren. Aber es hat zu seiner Zeit die öffentliche Kommunikation, das Denken und Handeln gleichfalls belastet und nicht selten sogar extrem negativ beeinflusst. Die hier vorgestellten Unwörter entstammen weit überwiegend dem 20. Jahrhundert. Das könnte den Eindruck erwecken, es ginge mit der Sprache immer schneller bergab. Diesem Vorurteil sollte man als Sprachkritiker auf keinen Fall erliegen. Denn immer noch können die meisten Äußerungen als sachlich angemessen, ehrlich und menschenfreundlich bewertet werden. Dass die Menschen in früheren Jahrhunderten sprachlich keineswegs rücksichtsvoller miteinander umgegangen sind, dass sogar manches, was man für aktuell halten möchte, schon sehr viel älteren Ursprungs ist, können einzelne Belege bezeugen, die teilweise sehr weit vor 1900 datiert werden müssen.

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Abstract

Lists and reviews the most useful web sites that provide information an key topics in biology

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Abstract

This book lists and reviews the most useful web sites that provide information an key topics in chemistry

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Abstract

This unique book reviews hundreds of the most reliable earth science-related web sites

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Abstract

CSI fans can visit the official web site. Or they can consult Cynthia Holt's extensive and riveting bibliography of everything one could ever want to know about the forensic sciences.

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Abstract

This third edition contains nearly 1,000 annotated entries focus an core materials for botanists and plant biologists and includes greatly expanded coverage of web sites.

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Date

25.11.1995 12:29:09
12. 2.2006 19:29:36

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Abstract

The International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science was first published in 1997, and has become the major reference work in its field. This thoroughly revised and updated edition takes full account of the radical changes which have taken place since it was originally conceived. With almost 600 A-Z entries, written by a global team of over 180 contributors, the subject matter ranges from mobile library services provided by camel and donkey transport to search engines, portals and the World Wide Web. The entries fall into four categories: - Conceptual entries explore and explicate all the major issues, theories and activities in information and library science, such as the economics of information and information management. Key features of this edition include a wholly new entry an information systems, and enhanced entries an the information professions and the information society. - Topical entries deal with more specific subjects, such as collection management and information services for minority groups. New or completely revised entries include a group of entries an information law, and a collection of entries an the Internet, the World Wide Web and the theory and application of information systems. - Terminological entries define key terms in the field: from 'almanac' to 'workstation', 'information architecture' to 'spam'. - Biographical entries examine the life and work of key figures for information and library science - such as Turing, Gadamer, Gutenberg, Leibniz and Dewey - many of whom have become synonymous with the contributions which they have made to the discipline. All the longer entries are fully supported by references and suggestions for further reading. And with its comprehensive index and substantial cross-referencing, this new edition of the International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science is destined to remain an invaluable tool both for reference and as a starting point for more in-depth study.

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Abstract

From classification to knowledge organization through subject indexing the field has been so rapidly growing that it is difficult to demarcate its boundaries. Knowledge organization is viewed in the sense of conglomeration of activities to sort and order knowledge, to acquire, ufilize, evaluate, represent and communicate knowledge for problem solving. It has been no simple matter to decide what should be included in and excluded from such a dictionary. Broadly speaking the terms an the following topics are included in the work : Knowledge, Epistemology, Concepts, Terminology and Vocabulary control ; Classification systems, their design, theory and practice of classification, Subject analysis; fundamental categories and facets, Content and Text analysis, Use of classification in online systems and an the web. Subject cataloguing : subject headings, Thesauri and alphabetical indexing languages : Keyword, chain and string indexes, Knowledge representation, Classification for access and retrieval, Cognitive aspects of information- seeking behaviour, Automatic classification, Descriptive cataloguing : Theory, kinds, levels, standards and codes, OPACs, all are covered in this work. Like any other such work of this sort, it is an electic compilation. The work proposes to be descriptive rather than prescriptive. Endeavour is to find brief simple, logical and consensual meaning of terms, and append brief description of a concept or an issue with explanation, examples and comments in a bottom up way. Some current topics denoted by phrases have also been included. At times it may give the look of a concise encyclopaedic dictionary. Terms fully describe concepts and methods, and may evoke some thoughts an current and classic issues in the field.

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Date

10.11.2001 21:19:29

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Footnote

Part 1, "Tools and Strategies," contains three chapters. The first is a very interesting one an the culture of mathematics. For undergraduates who are thinking about advanced study (or for friends and family who are puzzled about what a mathematician does), this is a concise and even elegant overview. "Tools" continues with chapters an "Finding Mathematics Information" and an "Searching the Research Literature." Both chapters are written by experienced mathematics librarians and answer questions asked by those learning and studying mathematics. "Finding Mathematics Information" contains sixteen sections (too many to enumerate)-two of our favorites are "Locating Definitions and Basic Explanations" and "Finding or Verifying Quotations and Anecdotes." As with Part II, each entry contains complete bibliographic information with a one- or twosentence abstract. "Searching the Research Literature" contains five sections: introduction, strategies, finding journal articles using indexes, finding papers an the Web, and obtaining the resources found. This chapter is more of a discussion than a list of resources, but like the chapter an "Finding Mathematics Information" would be helpful for someone just beginning research in mathematics. Because this work is primarily arranged by discipline, it offers a different perspective than Nancy D. Anderson and Lois M. Pausch, editors, A Guide to Library Service in Mathematics (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, Inc.), 1993. One might also consult the $65 book by Martha Tucker and Nancy Anderson, Guide to Information Sources in Mathematics and Statistics (Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited), 2004. The book's major drawback is its price - 42c per page vs. 19c for Tucker and Anderson. However, it is still an important addition to your library's collection, a relevant resource for undergraduate and graduate student advisors, and perhaps a gift for the new librarian who will be working with your department."

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Date

22. 7.2000 18:06:10

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Abstract

Wer wissen will, wie alt ein Wort ist, woher es stammt, welche Bedeutung es ursprünglich hatte und mit welchen anderen Wörtern es zusammenhängt, findet in diesem Nachschlagewerk präzise Angaben über "tó étymon", den "wahren Sinn eines Wortes". In über 8 000 Einträgen gibt das 'Etymologische Wörterbuch des Deutschen' Auskunft über den Grundwortschatz der deutschen Sprache: Herkunft, Entwicklung, Bedeutung und Verwandtschaft von rund 22 000 Wörtern werden erschlossen. Verzeichnet sind das erste Auftreten eines Wortes im Deutschen, verwandte Formen innerhalb des Germanischen, indoeuropäische Wurzeln, kurz die Ursprungsform. Oberregionale Ausdrücke der Umgangssprache fehlen ebensowenig wie fachsprachliche Begriffe oder geläufige Fremdwörter, die in ihre Ursprungssprache zurückverfolgt werden. Bedeutungshinweise verdeutlichen die semantischen Bezüge zwischen Sprach- und Gesellschaftsgeschichte. Ableitungen und Zusammensetzungen eines Stichworts sind mit Angabe ihres Erstbelegs aufgeführt. Innersprachliche Zusammenhänge und lauthistorische Gesetzmäßigkeiten eröffnen sich dadurch dem an Sprache interessierten Leser.