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  1. Semantic knowledge and semantic representations (1995) 0.00
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    Content
    G. Gainotti, M.C. Silveri, A. Daniele, L. Giustolisi, Neuroanatomical Correlates of Category-specific Semantic Disorders: A Critical Survey. J. S. Snowden, H. L. Griffiths, D. Neary, Autobiographical Experience and Word Meaning. L. Cipolotti, E.K. Warrington, Towards a Unitary Account of Access Dysphasia: A Single Case Study. E. Forde, G.W. Humphreys, Refractory Semantics in Global Aphasia: On Semantic Organisation and the Access-Storage Distinction in Neuropsychology. A. E. Hillis, A. Caramazza, The Compositionality of Lexical Semantic Representations: Clues from Semantic Errors in Object Naming. H.E. Moss, L.K. Tyler, Investigating Semantic Memory Impairments: The Contribution of Semantic Priming. K.R. Laws, S.A. Humber, D.J.C. Ramsey, R.A. McCarthy, Probing Sensory and Associative Semantics for Animals and Objects in Normal Subjects. K.R. Laws, J.J. Evans, J. R. Hodges, R.A. McCarthy, Naming without Knowing and Appearance without Associations: Evidence for Constructive Processes in Semantic Memory? J. Powell, J. Davidoff, Selective Impairments of Object-knowledge in a Case of Acquired Cortical Blindness. J.R. Hodges, N. Graham, K. Patterson, Charting the Progression in Semantic Dementia: Implications for the Organisation of Semantic Memory. E. Funnell, Objects and Properties: A Study of the Breakdown of Semantic Memory. L.J. Tippett, S. McAuliffe, M. J. Farrar, Preservation of Categorical Knowledge in Alzheimer's Disease: A Computational Account. G. W. Humphreys, C. Lamote, T.J. Lloyd-Jones, An Interactive Activation Approach to Object Processing: Effects of Structural Similarity, Name Frequency, and Task in Normality and Pathology.
  2. Cross-language information retrieval (1998) 0.00
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: GREFENSTETTE, G.: The Problem of Cross-Language Information Retrieval; DAVIS, M.W.: On the Effective Use of Large Parallel Corpora in Cross-Language Text Retrieval; BALLESTEROS, L. u. W.B. CROFT: Statistical Methods for Cross-Language Information Retrieval; Distributed Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval; Automatic Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using Latent Semantic Indexing; EVANS, D.A. u.a.: Mapping Vocabularies Using Latent Semantics; PICCHI, E. u. C. PETERS: Cross-Language Information Retrieval: A System for Comparable Corpus Querying; YAMABANA, K. u.a.: A Language Conversion Front-End for Cross-Language Information Retrieval; GACHOT, D.A. u.a.: The Systran NLP Browser: An Application of Machine Translation Technology in Cross-Language Information Retrieval; HULL, D.: A Weighted Boolean Model for Cross-Language Text Retrieval; SHERIDAN, P. u.a. Building a Large Multilingual Test Collection from Comparable News Documents; OARD; D.W. u. B.J. DORR: Evaluating Cross-Language Text Filtering Effectiveness
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Machine translation review: 1999, no.10, S.26-27 (D. Lewis): "Cross Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) addresses the growing need to access large volumes of data across language boundaries. The typical requirement is for the user to input a free form query, usually a brief description of a topic, into a search or retrieval engine which returns a list, in ranked order, of documents or web pages that are relevant to the topic. The search engine matches the terms in the query to indexed terms, usually keywords previously derived from the target documents. Unlike monolingual information retrieval, CLIR requires query terms in one language to be matched to indexed terms in another. Matching can be done by bilingual dictionary lookup, full machine translation, or by applying statistical methods. A query's success is measured in terms of recall (how many potentially relevant target documents are found) and precision (what proportion of documents found are relevant). Issues in CLIR are how to translate query terms into index terms, how to eliminate alternative translations (e.g. to decide that French 'traitement' in a query means 'treatment' and not 'salary'), and how to rank or weight translation alternatives that are retained (e.g. how to order the French terms 'aventure', 'business', 'affaire', and 'liaison' as relevant translations of English 'affair'). Grefenstette provides a lucid and useful overview of the field and the problems. The volume brings together a number of experiments and projects in CLIR. Mark Davies (New Mexico State University) describes Recuerdo, a Spanish retrieval engine which reduces translation ambiguities by scanning indexes for parallel texts; it also uses either a bilingual dictionary or direct equivalents from a parallel corpus in order to compare results for queries on parallel texts. Lisa Ballesteros and Bruce Croft (University of Massachusetts) use a 'local feedback' technique which automatically enhances a query by adding extra terms to it both before and after translation; such terms can be derived from documents known to be relevant to the query.
  3. Readings in information retrieval (1997) 0.00
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    Content
    JOYCE, T. u. R.M. NEEDHAM: The thesaurus approach to information retrieval; LUHN, H.P.: The automatic derivation of information retrieval encodements from machine-readable texts; DOYLE, L.B.: Indexing and abstracting by association. Part 1; MARON, M.E. u. J.L. KUHNS: On relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval; CLEVERDON, C.W.: The Cranfield test on index language devices; SALTON, G. u. M.E. LESK: Computer evaluation of indexing and text processing; HUTCHINS, W.J.: The concept of 'aboutness' in subject indexing; CLEVERDON, C.W. u. J. MILLS: The testing of index language devices; FOSKETT, D.J.: Thesaurus; DANIELS, P.J. u.a.: Using problem structures for driving human-computer dialogues; SARACEVIC, T.: Relevance: a review of and a framwork for thinking on the notion in information science; SARACEVIC, T. u.a. A study of information seeking and retrieving: I. Background and methodology; COOPER, W.S.: On selecting a measure of retrieval effectiveness, revisited; TAGEU-SUTCLIFFE, J.: The pragmatics of information retrieval experimentation, revisited; KEEN, E.M.: Presenting results of experimental retrieval comparisons; LANCASTER, F.W.: MEDLARS: report on the evaluation of its operating efficiency; HARMAN, D.K.: The TREC conferences; COOPER, W.S.: Getting beyond Boole; RIJSBERGEN, C.J. van: A non-classical logic for information retrieval; SALTON, G. u.a.: A vector space model for automatic indexing; ROBERTSON, S.E.: The probability ranking principle in IR; TURTLE, H. u. W.B. CROFT: Inference networks for document retrieval; BELKIN, N.J. u.a.: Ask for information retrieval: Part 1. Background and theory; PORTER, M.F.: Am algortihm for suffix stripping; SALTON, G. u. C. BUCKLEY: Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval; SPRACK JONES, K.: Search term relevance weighting given little relevance information; CROFT, W.B. u. D.J. HARPER: Using probabilistic models of document retrieval without relevance information; ROBERTSON, S.E. u. S. WALKER: Some simple effective approximations to the 2-poisson model for probabilistic weighted retrieval; SALTON, G. u. C. BUCKLEY: Improving retrieval performance by relevance feedback; GRIFFITHS, A. u.a.: Using interdocument similarity information in document retrieval systems; SALTON, G. u. M.J. McGILL: The SMART and SIRE experimental retrieval systems; FOX, E.A. u. R.K. FRANCE: Architecture of an expert system for composite analysis, representation, and retrieval; HARMAN, D.: User-friendly systems instead of user-friendly front ends; WALKER, S.: The Okapi online catalogue research projects; CALLAN, J. u.a.: TREC and TIPSTER experiments with INQUERY; McCUNE, B. u.a.: RUBRIC: a system for rule-based information retrieval; TENOPIR, C. u. P. CAHN: TARGET and FREESTYLE: DIALOG and Mead join the relevance ranks; AGOSTI, M. u.a.: A hypertext environment for interacting with large databases; HULL, D.A. u. G. GREFENSTETTE: Querying across languages: a dictionary-based approach to multilingual information retrieval; SALTON, G. u.a.: Automatic analysis, theme generation, and summarization of machine-readable texts; SPARCK JONES, K. u.a.: Experiments in spoken document retrieval; ZHANG, H.J. u.a.: Video parsing, retrieval and browsing: an integrated and cantent-based solution; BIEBRICHER, N. u.a.: The automatic indexing system AIR/PHYS: from research to application; STRZALKOWSKI, T.: Robust text processing in automated information retrieval; HAYES, P.J. u.a.: A news story categorization system; RAU, L.F.: Conceptual information extraction and retrieval from natural language input; MARSH, E.: A production rule system for message summarisation; JOHNSON, F.C. u.a.: The application of linguistic processing to automatic abstract generation; SWANSON, D.R.: Historical note: information retrieval and the future of an illusion
  4. Herausforderungen an die Wissensorganisation : Visualisierung, multimediale Dokumente, Internetstrukturen. 5. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Berlin, 07.-10. Oktober 1997 (1998) 0.00
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: SCHMAUKS, D.: Schweigende Texte, sprechende Bilder; RAHMSTORF, G.: Visualisierung: Vom Begriff zum Bild; SCHANTZ, R.: Sinnliche versus begriffliche Repräsentation; SCHUMACHER, R.: Über die anwendungsbedingungen des Bildbegriffs; SCHOLZ, M.: Abstraktion und Naturalismus in der Praxis der digitalen Bildherstellung; BERENDT, B.: Spatial thinking with geographic maps: an empirical study; OHLY, H.P.: Strukturierung sozialwissenschaftlicher Informationsressourcen im Internet: Wissensorganisatorische Aspekte beim aufbau eines Clearinghouses; OEHLER, A.: Analyse von Suchdiensten im Internet: Kriterien und Probleme; BATINIC, B.: Wie und für welche Aufgaben wird das Internet genutzt? Folgerungen für den Informationsaufbau und wissenschaftlichen Einsatz des Internet; FRIEDRICH, F. u.a.: Gruppengrösse, Nachrichtenmenge, Kohärenzprobleme und Informationsorganisation beim Lernen im Netz; VELTMAN, K.: Frontiers in conceptual navigation; LEHNER, C.: Hypertext und World Wide Web als Hilfen für einen Programmierkurs in Prolog; SCHOOP, E.: Strukturierung der betrieblichen Dokumentation als Grundbaustein für ein multimediales Wissensmanagement in der Unternehmung; OELTJEN, W.: Dokumentenstrukturen manipulieren und visualisieren: über das Arbeiten mit der logischen Struktur; PALME, J.: HTML / XML / SGML: Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede; SCHWARZ, I. u. W. UMSTÄTTER: Zum Prinzip der Objektdarstellung in SGML; DAHN, B.I.: Publikation mathematischer Texte im Internet; FLATSCHER, R.: Konzeption von Glossaren für HTML-Browser; GRESHOFF, R.: Theorienvielfalt in den Sozialwissenschaften und ihre begrifflichen Probleme; BIES, W.: Memoria und Wissensorganisation: Probleme einer (Wisses-)Kultur des Erinnerns; SCHÖNFELD, G.: Automatische versus manuelle Kapitalgliederung: dargestellt am Beispiel einer soziologischen Bibliographie; OTTO, A.: Ordnungssysteme als Wissensbasis für die Suche in textbasierten Datenbeständen; LORENZ, B.: Die Fachsystematik Technik der Regensburger Verbundklassifikation: ein Fallbeispiel für Optimierung; BAUER, G.: Visualisierung durch 'geordnete' Strukturbilder des Wissens (Anwendung des Pronzips der Facettenklassifikation); SCHILDMANN, G.: Unterstützung des Forschungsprozesses durch Visualisierung von Wissenstrukturen; JAENECKE, P.: Forschungsorientierte Wissenschaftstheorie; OHLY, P. u. A. SIGEL: Einführung in wissensorganisatorische Aspekte bei der Nutzung und Bereitstellung fachlicher Internet-Ressourcen
  5. Structures and relations in knowledge organization : Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998 (1998) 0.00
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    Content
    POLLITT, S.A.: The application of Dewey Classification in a view-based searching OPAC; PRISS, U.: A graphical interface for conceptually navigating faceted thesauri; VIZINE-GOETZ, D.: Dewey as an Internet subject guide; RAHMSTORF, G.: Concept structures for large vocabularies; AKAICHI, J. u. G. LOSFELD: Domain knowledge organization for encyclopedic design: an object oriented approach; GARCIA MARCO, F.J. u. AGUSTIN LACRUZ, C.: Cognitive models in pictorial image retrieval; GOODRUM, A.A.: A cognitive approach to representing moving image documents; WALT, M. van: The structure of classification schemes used in Internet search engines; KENT, R.E.: Organizing conceptual knowledge online: metadata interoperability and faceted classification; HOWARTH, L.C.: Metadata structure and user preferences: designing user-focused knowledge access systems; LUCAS, H.: Representing WWW navigational data: a graphical methodology to support qualitative analysis; GRUSELLE, J.-P.: Two modes of automated domain analysis: multidimensional scaling vs. Kohonen feature mapping of information science authors
  6. Classification research for knowledge representation and organization : Proc. of the 5th Int. Study Conf. on Classification Research, Toronto, Canada, 24.-28.6.1991 (1992) 0.00
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: SVENONIUS, E.: Classification: prospects, problems, and possibilities; BEALL, J.: Editing the Dewey Decimal Classification online: the evolution of the DDC database; BEGHTOL, C.: Toward a theory of fiction analysis for information storage and retrieval; CRAVEN, T.C.: Concept relation structures and their graphic display; FUGMANN, R.: Illusory goals in information science research; GILCHRIST, A.: UDC: the 1990's and beyond; GREEN, R.: The expression of syntagmatic relationships in indexing: are frame-based index languages the answer?; HUMPHREY, S.M.: Use and management of classification systems for knowledge-based indexing; MIKSA, F.L.: The concept of the universe of knowledge and the purpose of LIS classification; SCOTT, M. u. A.F. FONSECA: Methodology for functional appraisal of records and creation of a functional thesaurus; ALBRECHTSEN, H.: PRESS: a thesaurus-based information system for software reuse; AMAESHI, B.: A preliminary AAT compatible African art thesaurus; CHATTERJEE, A.: Structures of Indian classification systems of the pre-Ranganathan era and their impact on the Colon Classification; COCHRANE, P.A.: Indexing and searching thesauri, the Janus or Proteus of information retrieval; CRAVEN, T.C.: A general versus a special algorithm in the graphic display of thesauri; DAHLBERG, I.: The basis of a new universal classification system seen from a philosophy of science point of view: DRABENSTOTT, K.M., RIESTER, L.C. u. B.A.DEDE: Shelflisting using expert systems; FIDEL, R.: Thesaurus requirements for an intermediary expert system; GREEN, R.: Insights into classification from the cognitive sciences: ramifications for index languages; GROLIER, E. de: Towards a syndetic information retrieval system; GUENTHER, R.: The USMARC format for classification data: development and implementation; HOWARTH, L.C.: Factors influencing policies for the adoption and integration of revisions to classification schedules; HUDON, M.: Term definitions in subject thesauri: the Canadian literacy thesaurus experience; HUSAIN, S.: Notational techniques for the accomodation of subjects in Colon Classification 7th edition: theoretical possibility vis-à-vis practical need; KWASNIK, B.H. u. C. JORGERSEN: The exploration by means of repertory grids of semantic differences among names of official documents; MICCO, M.: Suggestions for automating the Library of Congress Classification schedules; PERREAULT, J.M.: An essay on the prehistory of general categories (II): G.W. Leibniz, Conrad Gesner; REES-POTTER, L.K.: How well do thesauri serve the social sciences?; REVIE, C.W. u. G. SMART: The construction and the use of faceted classification schema in technical domains; ROCKMORE, M.: Structuring a flexible faceted thsaurus record for corporate information retrieval; ROULIN, C.: Sub-thesauri as part of a metathesaurus; SMITH, L.C.: UNISIST revisited: compatibility in the context of collaboratories; STILES, W.G.: Notes concerning the use chain indexing as a possible means of simulating the inductive leap within artificial intelligence; SVENONIUS, E., LIU, S. u. B. SUBRAHMANYAM: Automation in chain indexing; TURNER, J.: Structure in data in the Stockshot database at the National Film Board of Canada; VIZINE-GOETZ, D.: The Dewey Decimal Classification as an online classification tool; WILLIAMSON, N.J.: Restructuring UDC: problems and possibilies; WILSON, A.: The hierarchy of belief: ideological tendentiousness in universal classification; WILSON, B.F.: An evaluation of the systematic botany schedule of the Universal Decimal Classification (English full edition, 1979); ZENG, L.: Research and development of classification and thesauri in China; CONFERENCE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

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