Search (265 results, page 14 of 14)
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Changeux, J.-P.; Connes, A.: Conversations on mind, matter, and mathematics (1995)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Mathematical intelligencer 27(2005) no.4, S.48-56 (J. Petitot): "What exactly is the type of reality of mathematical ideal entities? This problem remains largely an open question. Any ontology of abstract entities will encounter certain antinomies which have been well known for centuries if not millennia. These antinomies have led the various schools of contemporary epistemology increasingly to deny any reality to mathematical ideal objects, structures, constructions, proofs, and to justify this denial philosophically, thus rejecting the spontaneous naive Platonism of most professional mathematicians. But they throw out the baby with the bath water. Contrary to such figures as Poincaré, Husserl, Weyl, Borel, Lebesgue, Veronese, Enriques, Cavaillès, Lautman, Gonseth, or the late Gödel, the dominant epistemology of mathematics is no longer an epistemology of mathematical content. For quite serious and precise philosophical reasons, it refuses to take into account what the great majority of creative brilliant mathematicians consider to be the true nature of mathematical knowledge. And yet, to quote the subtitle of Hao Wang's (1985) book Beyond Analytic Philosophy, one might well ask whether the imperative of any valid epistemology should not be "doing justice to what we know." The remarkable debate Conversations an Mind, Matter, and Mathematics between Alain Connes and JeanPierre Changeux, both scientific minds of the very first rank and professors at the College de France in Paris, takes up the old question of the reality of mathematical idealities in a rather new and refreshing perspective. To be sure, since it is designed to be accessible to a wide audience, the debate is not framed in technical terms; the arguments often employ a broad brush and are not always sufficiently developed. Nevertheless, thanks to the exceptional standing of the protagonists, the debate manages to be compelling and relevant. ...
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Delahaye, J.-P.: PI: Die Story (1999)
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- Date
- 20. 3.2008 14:22:43
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Horgan, J.: An den Grenzen des Wissens : Siegeszug und Dilemma der Naturwissenschaften (1997)
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- Date
- 27. 2.2008 20:48:44
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Knowledge: creation, organization and use : Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Washington, DC, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: Larry Woods (1999)
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- Date
- 22. 6.2005 9:44:50
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Cross-language information retrieval (1998)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Machine translation review: 1999, no.10, S.26-27 (D. Lewis): "Cross Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) addresses the growing need to access large volumes of data across language boundaries. The typical requirement is for the user to input a free form query, usually a brief description of a topic, into a search or retrieval engine which returns a list, in ranked order, of documents or web pages that are relevant to the topic. The search engine matches the terms in the query to indexed terms, usually keywords previously derived from the target documents. Unlike monolingual information retrieval, CLIR requires query terms in one language to be matched to indexed terms in another. Matching can be done by bilingual dictionary lookup, full machine translation, or by applying statistical methods. A query's success is measured in terms of recall (how many potentially relevant target documents are found) and precision (what proportion of documents found are relevant). Issues in CLIR are how to translate query terms into index terms, how to eliminate alternative translations (e.g. to decide that French 'traitement' in a query means 'treatment' and not 'salary'), and how to rank or weight translation alternatives that are retained (e.g. how to order the French terms 'aventure', 'business', 'affaire', and 'liaison' as relevant translations of English 'affair'). Grefenstette provides a lucid and useful overview of the field and the problems. The volume brings together a number of experiments and projects in CLIR. Mark Davies (New Mexico State University) describes Recuerdo, a Spanish retrieval engine which reduces translation ambiguities by scanning indexes for parallel texts; it also uses either a bilingual dictionary or direct equivalents from a parallel corpus in order to compare results for queries on parallel texts. Lisa Ballesteros and Bruce Croft (University of Massachusetts) use a 'local feedback' technique which automatically enhances a query by adding extra terms to it both before and after translation; such terms can be derived from documents known to be relevant to the query.
Authors
- Calvin, W.H. 2
- Ellis, D. 2
- Ensor, P. 2
- Linke, D.B. 2
- Ray, D.S. 2
- Ray, E.J. 2
- Alberico, R. 1
- Albers, C. 1
- Alkon, D.L. 1
- Allers, H. 1
- Anders, V. 1
- Angehrn, E. 1
- Arbeitsbereich Sacherschließung ÖB des Deutschen Bibliotheksinstituts unter Mitwirkung der Arbeitsgruppe 'ASB-Überarbeitung' (Bearb.) 1
- Arnopoulos, P. 1
- Arntz, R. 1
- Aßfalg, R. 1
- Babiak, U. 1
- Barclay, D.A. 1
- Beall, J. 1
- Beeby, R. 1
- Bell, H.K. 1
- Bell, T.C. 1
- Berezak-Lazarus, N. 1
- Berk, E. 1
- Beynon-Davies, P. 1
- Bickerton, D. 1
- Bienert, P. 1
- Blake, D. 1
- Bleuel, J. 1
- Bolz, N. 1
- Bonsiepe, G. 1
- Bowker, G.C. 1
- Bresemann, H.-J. 1
- Brown, C.M. 1
- Bryson, J. 1
- Buckland, M. 1
- Burke, J. 1
- Burton, P.F. 1
- Byrne, D.J. 1
- Cady, G.H. 1
- Cetron, M. 1
- Chamis, A.Y. 1
- Chan, L.M. 1
- Changeux, J.-P. 1
- Chowdhury, G.G. 1
- Cios, K.J. 1
- Clark, D. 1
- Collins, H. 1
- Conner-Sax, K. 1
- Connes, A. 1
- Crick, F. 1
- Crowe, M. 1
- Curzon, S.C. 1
- Dadam, P. 1
- Damasio, A.R. 1
- Daues, G. 1
- Davies, O. 1
- Davis, S.W. 1
- Delahaye, J.-P. 1
- Dempsey, L. 1
- Dennett, D.C. 1
- Devlin, J. 1
- Dillon, A. 1
- Diodato, V. 1
- Donald, M 1
- Dreier, T. 1
- Dugan, R.E. 1
- Dyer, H. 1
- Dyer, H. u. A. Gunson (Comp.) 1
- Däßler, R. 1
- Eck, A. 1
- Eckert, K. 1
- Ehrlich, U. 1
- Enzensberger, H.M. 1
- Feather, J. 1
- Finger, A.L. 1
- Fiorentini, A. 1
- Foerster, H. von 1
- Foskett, A.C. 1
- Franks, M. 1
- Freese, E. 1
- Fugmann, R. 1
- Gammack, J. 1
- Garten, E.D. 1
- Gebhard, P. 1
- Geißelmann, F. (Hrsg.) 1
- Gilster, P. 1
- Gralla, P. 1
- Greenhalgh, L. 1
- Grosch, A.N. 1
- Gupta, S. 1
- Göbel, E. 1
- Gödert, W. 1
- Haken, H. 1
- Haken-Krell, M. 1
- Hammwöhner, R. 1
- Hantelmann, F. 1
- Hardin, S. 1
- Harvey, R. 1
- Hayward, J.W. 1
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Themes
- Internet 29
- Information 22
- Informationsdienstleistungen 15
- Informationsmittel 13
- Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur 10
- Datenfernübertragung 8
- Information Resources Management 8
- OPAC 7
- Bibliographie 5
- Computerlinguistik 5
- Hypertext 5
- Elektronisches Publizieren 4
- Klassifikationssysteme 4
- Register 4
- Suchmaschinen 4
- Begriffstheorie 3
- Bibliographische Software 3
- Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) 3
- Suchoberflächen 3
- Thesauri 3
- Verbale Doksprachen für präkombinierte Einträge 3
- Benutzerstudien 2
- Data Mining 2
- Dokumentenmanagement 2
- Formale Begriffsanalyse 2
- Rechtsfragen 2
- Regelwerke 2
- Retrievalstudien 2
- Vision 2
- Aufstellungssysteme Öffentlicher Bibliotheken 1
- Automatisches Abstracting 1
- Bestandsaufstellung 1
- Biographische Darstellungen 1
- Datenformate 1
- Formalerschließung 1
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung 1
- Informationsethik 1
- Informetrie 1
- Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur 1
- Linguistik 1
- Literaturübersicht 1
- Multilinguale Probleme 1
- Multimedia 1
- Objektdokumentation 1
- Retrievalalgorithmen 1
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval 1
- Suchtaktik 1
- Theorie verbaler Dokumentationssprachen 1
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval 1
- Verteilte bibliographische Datenbanken 1
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Subjects
- Information retrieval 4
- Information retrieval / Use of / On-line computers 3
- Libraries / Communication networks 3
- Subject classification 3
- Artificial intelligence 2
- Catalogs, On / line 2
- Expert systems 2
- Great Britain 2
- Information science 2
- Information services 2
- Libraries / On-line computers 2
- Libraries / Use of / Compact discs (Computers) 2
- Multi-media 2
- Public libraries 2
- Subject indexing 2
- United States 2
- ADSL 1
- Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / Informationsgesellschaft 1
- Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / Informationstechnik / Markt 1
- Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / Sozialer Wandel 1
- Australia 1
- Automatische Übersetzung 1
- Automatische Übersetzung / Einführung (BVB) 1
- Begriffsgraph / Formale Begriffsanalyse 1
- Bewusstsein / Forschung 1
- Bewusstsein / Kultur / Geschichte 1
- Bibliographers / Belgium / Biography 1
- Bibliography 1
- Bibliothek / Enzyklopädie / CD-ROM 1
- Bibliothek / Ethik / Aufsatzsammlung (HBZ) 1
- Bibliothekar / Berufsethik / Aufsatzsammlung (BVB) 1
- Bibliothekar / Berufsethik / Kongress / Urbana <Ill., 1989> (HBZ) 1
- Bibliotheken / Aufgaben / Strukturen / Funktion (ÖVK) 1
- Bibliotheksplanung (ÖVK) 1
- Bibliotheksplanung / Geschichte 1993 (SBPK) 1
- Bibliothekswesen (ÖVK) 1
- Biographie / Bibliographie 1
- Biography / Reference books / Bibliography 1
- Biology / Abstracting and indexing 1
- Buddhismus / Philosophie 1
- Buddhismus / Philosophie / Wahrnehmung (GBV) 1
- Buddhistische Philosophie (BVB) 1
- Civilization 1
- Classification 1
- Client-Server-Konzept / Lehrbuch 1
- Cognition 1
- Cognition and culture 1
- Communication 1
- Computational linguistics 1
- Computer / Anwendung / Computerunterstützte Lexikographie / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Computer / Geschichte 1940-1960 / Formalismus <Mathematik> / Turing-Maschine / Rationalisierung / Geschichte 1890-1940 1
- Computer networks 1
- Computer software / Development 1
- Computers 1
- Computers / Interactions / With / Humans 1
- Computers / Networks 1
- Copyright / Germany / Congresses 1
- Cosmology 1
- Cultural Evolution 1
- Cyberspace / Wissensorganisation / Wissenserwerb / Wissensvermittlung 1
- Data mining / Lehrbuch 1
- Data processing 1
- Data transmission systems / Dictionaries / German 1
- Data-warehouse-Konzept / Lehrbuch 1
- Datenbanken <realtionale/verteilte> / relationale Datenbanken / Datenbankarchitektur / verteilte Datenbanken (ÖVK) 1
- Datenbanksystem / Archivsystem (21) 1
- Datenverarbeitung / Mathematik / Geschichte (BVB) 1
- Datenverarbeitung / Soziologie / Geschichte (BVB) 1
- Datenübertragung / Abkürzung / Verzeichnis 1
- Datenübertragung / Abkürzung / Verzeichnis / CD-ROM (BVB) 1
- Datenübertragung / Wörterbuch 1
- Datenübertragung / Wörterbuch / CD-ROM (BVB) 1
- Design / Aufsatzsammlung 1
- Design / Theorie (BVB) 1
- Deutsch / Rechtschreibung / CD-ROM 1
- Deutschland / Bibliothek 1
- Deutschland / Online-Katalog / Inhaltserschließung 1
- Deutschland / Öffentliche Bibliothek / Internet / Aufsatzsammlung (2314) (3214) 1
- Deutschland / Öffentliche Bibliothek / Klassifikation (231) (321) 1
- Digital communications / Congresses 1
- Documentation 1
- Düsseldorf / Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek / Online-Katalog / Kongress / Düsseldorf <1989> 1
- Düsseldorf / Universitätsbibliothek (HBZ) 1
- Electronic data interchange / Congresses 1
- Electronic data processing 1
- Elektronische Medien / Information / Wirtschaft (BVB) 1
- Elektronische Medien / Information / Wissenschaft (BVB) 1
- Elektronische Medien / Internet (GBV) 1
- Elektronische Medien / Kommunikation (BVB) 1
- Encyclopedias and dictionaries / Databases / Evaluation 1
- Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem / Lehrbuch 1
- Enzyklopädie / Multimedia / CD-ROM / Marktübersicht 1
- Enzyklopädie / Multimedia / CD-ROM / Vergleich (BVB) 1
- Epistemology 1
- Erdos, Pál / Biographie 1
- Erkenntnistheorie / Ethik (ÖVK) 1
- Evolution 1
- Evolutionstheorie / Kultur / Geschichte 1
- Expert systems (Computer science) 1
- FERRET 1
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Classifications
- 025.04 4
- 08.32 / Erkenntnistheorie 4
- AWU (DU) 4
- 025.3132 3
- 30.02 / Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften 3
- ST 200 Informatik / Monographien / Vernetzung, verteilte Systeme / Allgemeines, Netzmanagement 3
- ZZV (W) 3
- 004.6 2
- 005.75 2
- 006.33 2
- 025.52 2
- 025.524 2
- 025.524072 2
- 06.35 / Informationsmanagement 2
- 06.70 / Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung 2
- 06.74 Informationssysteme 2
- 08.43 / Geschichtsphilosophie 2
- 31.01 / Geschichte der Mathematik 2
- 54.00 / Informatik: Allgemeines 2
- 54.32 / Rechnerkommunikation 2
- 54.32 Rechnerkommunikation 2
- 54.80 / Angewandte Informatik 2
- 77.50 / Psychophysiologie 2
- AN 50200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.) 2
- Af 2
- Ah 2
- Al 2
- BID 693 2
- Bib A 291 / OPAC 2
- L 2
- PHIL 82 2
- STS (PB) 2
- TB 2385 Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft / Nachschlagewerke und Bibliographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Naturwissenschaften und der Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Geschichte der Allgemeinen Naturwissenschaft / Neuzeit / 20. Jahrhundert 2
- TWP (DU) 2
- Wbr 1 2
- Wbr 2 2
- 001/.01/2 / dc21 1
- 003.54 1
- 004.62 1
- 004.67/8 / dc21 1
- 004/.03 / dc22 1
- 005 1
- 005.12 1
- 005.7 1
- 005.7565 1
- 006.3 1
- 006.3'5 1
- 006.303 1
- 006.6 1
- 01.18 / Spezialbibliographien 1
- 01.22 / Allgemeinenzyklopädien / Universallexika 1
- 01.31 / Biographische Nachschlagewerke 1
- 011.3 1
- 016.5105 1
- 016.92002 / dc21 1
- 02.10 / Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft 1
- 02.20 Wissenschaftsinformation 1
- 02.30 / Museumskunde 1
- 020 1
- 020.1 1
- 020.285536 1
- 021.28 1
- 021.642 1
- 021.65 1
- 021.6502573 1
- 023.2 1
- 025 / dc20 1
- 025'.0028 1
- 025.04 20 1
- 025.04029 1
- 025.210285456 1
- 025.28 1
- 025.3/132 / dc20 1
- 025.3/132/0943 / dc20 1
- 025.4 1
- 025.42 1
- 025.4892 1
- 025.4934 1
- 025.4980889896 1
- 025.51 1
- 025.5277441 1
- 025.52777 1
- 025.587473 1
- 027.043 / dc20 1
- 027.441 1
- 027.494 1
- 05.00 / Kommunikationswissenschaft: Allgemeines 1
- 05.02 / Kommunikationstheorie 1
- 05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft 1
- 05.33 / Pressewesen 1
- 05.38 Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 1
- 06.00 Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines 1
- 06.04 / Ausbildung, Beruf, Organisationen <Information und Dokumentation> 1
- 06.30 Bibliothekswesen 1
- 06.35 (Informationsmanagement) 1
- 06.35 Informationsmanagement 1
- 06.40 Bibliotheksarten 1
- 06.54 / Bibliotheksautomatisierung 1
- 06.60 Bibliotheksbenutzung 1
- 06.74 (Informationssysteme) 1
- More… Less…