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  1. Schmidt, A.P.: ¬Der Wissensnavigator : Das Lexikon der Zukunft (1999) 0.00 
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    Type
    i
  2. Breuer, I.; Leusch, P.; Mersch, D.: Welten im Kopf : Profile der Gegenwartsphilosophie (1996) 0.00 
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  3. Breuer, I.; Leusch, P.; Mersch, D.: Welten im Kopf : Profile der Gegenwartsphilosophie (1996) 0.00 
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  4. Klix, F.: ¬Die Natur des Verstandes (1992) 0.00 
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    Content
    Inhalt: Teil I: Genesis des menschlichen Verstandes Kapitel 1: Vom angeborenen Erkennen zum gedanklichen Vorausspiel Kapitel 2: Von der Prädiktion zur Produktion von Umweltereignissen in der Geschichte Teil II: Wahrnehmendes Erkennen Kapitel 3: Weltausschnitt und Wahrnehmungsbild Teil III: Architektur und Dynamik des menschlichen Verstandes Kapitel 4: Komponenten des geistigen Lebens 4.0. Strukturen und Operationen - Quellen geistiger Vorgänge 4.1. Begründung einer Ökologie der Gedächtnisfunktionen 4.2. Quasi-stationäre Komponenten des menschlichen Gedächtnisses 4.3. Denken in Begriffen 4.4. Höhere kognitive Prozesse
  5. Breuer, I.; Leusch, P.; Mersch, D.: Welten im Kopf : Profile der Gegenwartsphilosophie (1996) 0.00 
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  6. Horgan, J.: An den Grenzen des Wissens : Siegeszug und Dilemma der Naturwissenschaften (1997) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Das Buch macht den Leser mit der Avantgarde der heutigen Forschung bekannt, darunter die Nobelpreisträger. Das Buch gilt als eine Einführung in die wichtigsten wissenschaftlichen Entwicklungen der letzten fünfzehn Jahre. - John Horgan liefert sehr überzeugende Argumente für die Behauptung, daß die besten und aufregendsten wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen bereits hinter uns liegen. Er stellt fest, daß heutzutage viele Wissenschaftler, besonders die, die er für sein Buch interviewte, "von einem tiefen Unbehagen erfaßt" sind -- zum Teil wegen schwindenden Geldmitteln und erbittertem Wettbewerb, aber auch in zunehmendem Maße aus dem Gefühl heraus, daß "das große Zeitalter der wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen vorbei ist". Anders ausgedrückt -- so argumentiert er -- die großen Probleme, die gelöst werden können, sind es bereits; und die, die noch nicht gelöst wurden, können es auch nicht werden. Unter den gefeierten Denkern, die in diesem ehrgeizigen Buch zitiert werden, befinden sich Namen wie Stephen Jay Gould, Roger Penrose und John Archibald Wheeler. Seine These wird durch eine präzise Geschichte der wissenschaftlichen Forschung der letzten 20 Jahre eingeleitet und umfaßt Themen wie zum Beispiel die Superstring-Theorie, mathematische Topologie und die Unterscheidung von Chaos und Komplexität. - Interviews mit verschiedenen Personen (S. Weinberg, J. Eccles, N. Chomsky, M. Feigenbaum, I. Prigogine u.a.) zum Thema 'Ende der Wissenschaft'
  7. Gödert, W.: Multimedia-Enzyklopädien auf CD-ROM : eine vergleichende Analyse von Allgemeinenzyklopädien (1994) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 3.2008 16:17:15
  8. Conner-Sax, K.; Krol, E.: ¬The whole Internet : the next generation (1999) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Internet Professionell. 2000, H.2, S.22
  9. Winchester, S.: ¬Der Mann, der die Wörter liebte : Eine wahre Geschichte (1998) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    An einem feuchten Novembernachmittag des Jahres 1897 fährt Dr. James Murray, Herausgeber des »Oxford English Dictionary«, mit dem Zug von Oxford nach Crowthorne, Berkshire. Am dortigen Bahnhof erwartet ihn bereits eine Kutsche mit livriertem Diener, die ihn ans Ziel seiner Reise bringen wird: zu Dr. W. C. Minor, dem wohl unentbehrlichsten freiwilligen Mitarbeiter an dem monumentalen Wörterbuch-Projekt. Seit fast zwanzig Jahren stehen die beiden Männer in regem Austausch über die subtilen Feinheiten der englischen Sprache, doch sind sie einander bisher nie begegnet. Nun endlich ist der Moment gekommen: Dr. Murray wird in ein über und über mit Büchern gefülltes Studierzimmer geführt, hinter dem Schreibtisch sitzt ein Mann von distinguierter Erscheinung - der Direktor der Straf- und Irrenanstalt Broadmoor, deren Insasse Dr. Minor seit vielen Jahren ist. Hat sich diese überlieferte Begegnung tatsächlich so zugetragen? Simon Winchester erzählt eine unglaubliche, aber wahre Geschichte aus dem viktorianischen England: eine Geschichte von Mord, von Genie und Wahnsinn, von Gelehrsamkeit und von der Liebe zu den Wörtern. Dem Autor ist etwas außerordentliches gelungen: ein literarisches Sachbuch zu schreiben, das so spannend ist wie ein Thriller und das gründliche Recherche mit ungewöhnlichem Sprachgefühl verbindet. Doch vor allem ist dies die sehr bewegende Geschichte eines verletzten, einsamen Menschen, dem die Wörter aus der Isolation seiner Zelle eine Brücke in die Weit bauen
  10. Wolters, C.: Wie muß man seine Daten formulieren bzw. strukturieren, damit ein Computer etwas Vernünftiges damit anfangen kann? : Mit einem Glossar von Carlos Saro (1991) 0.00 
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  11. Bowker, G.C.; Star, S.L.: Sorting things out : classification and its consequences (1999) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Is this book sociology, anthropology, or taxonomy? Sorting Things Out, by communications theorists Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, covers a lot of conceptual ground in its effort to sort out exactly how and why we classify and categorize the things and concepts we encounter day to day. But the analysis doesn't stop there; the authors go on to explore what happens to our thinking as a result of our classifications. With great insight and precise academic language, they pick apart our information systems and language structures that lie deeper than the everyday categories we use. The authors focus first on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a widely used scheme used by health professionals worldwide, but also look at other health information systems, racial classifications used by South Africa during apartheid, and more. Though it comes off as a bit too academic at times (by the end of the 20th century, most writers should be able to get the spelling of McDonald's restaurant right), the book has a clever charm that thoughtful readers will surely appreciate. A sly sense of humor sneaks into the writing, giving rise to the chapter title "The Kindness of Strangers," for example. After arguing that categorization is both strongly influenced by and a powerful reinforcer of ideology, it follows that revolutions (political or scientific) must change the way things are sorted in order to throw over the old system. Who knew that such simple, basic elements of thought could have such far-reaching consequences? Whether you ultimately place it with social science, linguistics, or (as the authors fear) fantasy, make sure you put Sorting Things Out in your reading pile.
  12. Miller, G.A.: Wörter : Streifzüge durch die Psycholinguistik (1993) 0.00 
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    Issue
    Hrsg. u. übers. aus dem Amerikanischen von J. Grabowski u. C. Fellbaum.
  13. Negroponte, N.: Total digital : die Welt zwischen 0 und 1 oder die Zukunft der Kommunikation (1996) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: pl@net 1996, H.3/4, S.54-57 (H. Rheingold); Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1997, H.9, S.117-118 (T. Scheuer); nfd 52(2001) H.2, S.115-120 (C. Gülich)
  14. Semantic knowledge and semantic representations (1995) 0.00 
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    Content
    G. Gainotti, M.C. Silveri, A. Daniele, L. Giustolisi, Neuroanatomical Correlates of Category-specific Semantic Disorders: A Critical Survey. J. S. Snowden, H. L. Griffiths, D. Neary, Autobiographical Experience and Word Meaning. L. Cipolotti, E.K. Warrington, Towards a Unitary Account of Access Dysphasia: A Single Case Study. E. Forde, G.W. Humphreys, Refractory Semantics in Global Aphasia: On Semantic Organisation and the Access-Storage Distinction in Neuropsychology. A. E. Hillis, A. Caramazza, The Compositionality of Lexical Semantic Representations: Clues from Semantic Errors in Object Naming. H.E. Moss, L.K. Tyler, Investigating Semantic Memory Impairments: The Contribution of Semantic Priming. K.R. Laws, S.A. Humber, D.J.C. Ramsey, R.A. McCarthy, Probing Sensory and Associative Semantics for Animals and Objects in Normal Subjects. K.R. Laws, J.J. Evans, J. R. Hodges, R.A. McCarthy, Naming without Knowing and Appearance without Associations: Evidence for Constructive Processes in Semantic Memory? J. Powell, J. Davidoff, Selective Impairments of Object-knowledge in a Case of Acquired Cortical Blindness. J.R. Hodges, N. Graham, K. Patterson, Charting the Progression in Semantic Dementia: Implications for the Organisation of Semantic Memory. E. Funnell, Objects and Properties: A Study of the Breakdown of Semantic Memory. L.J. Tippett, S. McAuliffe, M. J. Farrar, Preservation of Categorical Knowledge in Alzheimer's Disease: A Computational Account. G. W. Humphreys, C. Lamote, T.J. Lloyd-Jones, An Interactive Activation Approach to Object Processing: Effects of Structural Similarity, Name Frequency, and Task in Normality and Pathology.
  15. Chalmers, D.J.: ¬The conscious mind : in search of a fundamental theory (1996) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    What is consciousness? How do physical processes in the brain give rise to the self-aware mind and to feelings as profoundly varied as love or hate, aesthetic pleasure or spiritual yearning? These questions today are among the most hotly debated issues among scientists and philosophers, and we have seen in recent years superb volumes by such eminent figures as Francis Crick, Daniel C. Dennett, Gerald Edelman, and Roger Penrose, all firing volleys in what has come to be called the consciousness wars. Now, in The Conscious Mind, philosopher David J. Chalmers offers a cogent analysis of this heated debate as he unveils a major new theory of consciousness, one that rejects the prevailing reductionist trend of science, while offering provocative insights into the relationship between mind and brain. Writing in a rigorous, thought-provoking style, the author takes us on a far-reaching tour through the philosophical ramifications of consciousness. Chalmers convincingly reveals how contemporary cognitive science and neurobiology have failed to explain how and why mental events emerge from physiological occurrences in the brain. He proposes instead that conscious experience must be understood in an entirely new light--as an irreducible entity (similar to such physical properties as time, mass, and space) that exists at a fundamental level and cannot be understood as the sum of its parts. And after suggesting some intriguing possibilities about the structure and laws of conscious experience, he details how his unique reinterpretation of the mind could be the focus of a new science. Throughout the book, Chalmers provides fascinating thought experiments that trenchantly illustrate his ideas. For example, in exploring the notion that consciousness could be experienced by machines as well as humans, Chalmers asks us to imagine a thinking brain in which neurons are slowly replaced by silicon chips that precisely duplicate their functions--as the neurons are replaced, will consciousness gradually fade away? The book also features thoughtful discussions of how the author's theories might be practically applied to subjects as diverse as artificial intelligence and the interpretation of quantum mechanics.
  16. Delahaye, J.-P.: PI: Die Story (1999) 0.00 
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    Date
    20. 3.2008 14:22:43
  17. Exploring the contexts of information behaviour : Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Research in Information Needs, Seeking and Use in Different Contexts, 13-15 August 1998, Sheffield, UK (1999) 0.00 
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    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: INTRONA, L.D.: Context, power, bodies and information: exploring the 'entangled' contexts of information; JACOB, E.K. u.a.: When essence becomes function: post-structuralist implications for an ecological theory of organizational classification systems; MALMSJO, A.: Conditions for designing different kinds of information systems; JULIEN, H.: Where to from here? Results of an emprical study and user-centred implications for system design; VAKKARI, P.: Task complexity, information types, search strategies and relevance: integrating studies on information seeking and retrieval; SPINK, A.: Towards a theoretical framework for information retrieval in an information seeking context; KUHLTHAU, C.C.: Investigating patterns in information seeking; concepts in context; BREZILLON, P. u.a.: Modeling context in information seeking; BYSTROM, K.: Information seekers in context: an analysis of the 'doer' in INSU studies; AUDUNSON, R.: Can institutional theory contribute to our understanding of information seeking behaviour?; SONNENWALD, D.H.: Evolving perspectives of human information behaviour: conexts, situations, social networks and information horizons; OLSSON, M.: Discourse: a new theoretical framework for examining information behaviour in its social context; KEANE, D.: The information behaviour of senior executives; LIMBERG, L.: Three conceptions of information seeking and use; PRESTON, H. u.a.: An evaluation of case study methodology within information system research; WILSON, T.D.: Exploring models of information behaviour: the 'uncertainty' project; ENNIS, M. u.a.: Towards a predictive model of information seeking: empirical studies of end-user searching; SOLOMON, P.: Information mosaics: patterns of action that structure; TOMS, E.G.: What motivates the browser? ABAD-GARCIA, M.F.: Information needs of physicians at the University Clinic Hospital in Valencia-Spain: GORMAN, P.: Information seeking of primary care physicians: conceptual models and empirical studies; LOMAX, E.C. u.a.: An investigation of the information seeking behavior of medical oncologists in Metropolitan Pittsburgh using a multi-method approach; PETTIGREW, K.E.: Agents of information: the role of community health nurses in linking the elderly with local resources by providing human services information; URQUHART, C.J.: Using vignettes to diagnose information strategies: opportunities and possible problems for information use studies of health professionals; WILDEMUTH, B.M. u.a.: The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving; MARCELLA, R. u. G. BAXTER: The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving; COLES, C.: Information seeking behaviour of public library users: use and non-use of electronic media; GREEN, A.-M. u. E. DAVENPORT: Putting new media in its place: the Edinburgh experience; ROSS, C.S.: Finding without seeking: what readers say about the role of pleasure-reading as a source of information; SAVOLAINEN, R.: Seeking and using information from the Internet: the context of non-work use; SPINK, A. u.a.: Everyday life information-seeking by low-income African American households: Wynnewood Healthy Neighbourhood Project; DIXON, P. u. L. BANWELL: School governors and effective dicision making; COOPER, L. u. C.C. KUHLTHAU: Imagery for constructing meaning in the information search process: a study of middle school students; FABRITIUS, H.: Triangulation as a multiperspective strategy in a qualitative study of information seeking behaviour of journalists; JOHINSTON, S.: Training for the information economy: a study of the information culture of a graduate business school; NICHOLAS, D. u. P. WILLIAMS: The changing information environment: the impact of the Internet on information seeking behaviour in the media; WIJNGAERT, L. van de: A policy capturing study of media choice: the effect information of needs and user characteristics on media choices; FETZER, A.: Validity claims: assigning contextual information; FOSTER, A.: On the interpretative authority of information systems; MUTCH, A.: Information: a critical realist approach; PERRY, M.: Process, representation and taskworld: distributed cognition and the organisation of information; HUOTARI, M.-L.: Social network analysis as a tool to evaluate IM in the public sector: a pilot study at the University of Tampere
  18. Katz, W.A.: Introduction to reference work : Vol.1: Basic information sources; vol.2: Reference services and reference processes (1992) 0.00 
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  19. Rieger, B.B.: Unscharfe Semantik : die empirische Analyse, quantitative Beschreibung, formale Repräsentation und prozedurale Modellierung vager Wortbedeutungen in Texten (1990) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Neuere Entwicklungen auf kognitionswissenschaftlichem Gebiet zeigen jedoch, daß eine empirisch ausgerichtete computerlinguistische Semantikforschung einzelwissenschaftliche Ansätze auf diesem Gebiet integrieren und Lösungen gerade in bezug auf solche Probleme anbieten kann, die sich aus einer der augenfälligsten Besonderheiten natürlichsprachlicher Bedeutungen als dem Resultat regelgeleiteter Verwendung von Sprachzeichen in Kommunikationssituationen ergeben: der Vagheit. Nach der einleitenden, aus semiotischer Sicht formulierten Kritik an der strukturalistischen Statik linguistischer Theorien und Bechreibungsmodelle (Kapitel I) werden vor diesem Hintergrund im ersten Teil der Arbeit die zusätzlichen Begründungszusammenhänge für eine den Prozeß der Sprachverwendung einbeziehende empirische Modellbildung in der Semantik entwickelt, die sich aus den bisherigen Ergebnissen Kognitions-theoretischer und Informations-verarbeitender Forschungsansätze ergeben. In einem Überblick über die bisherige sprachphilosophische, sprachlogische und sprachwissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem Phänomen semantischer Unschärfe (Kapitel II und III) und einer methodologischen Grundlegung Performanz-linguistischer Untersuchungen anhand statistischer Corpusanalyse, des Problems der Repräsentativität und des Computereinsatzes (Kapitel IV) wird nachfolgend eine kritische Bewertung der bisher einschlägigen Ergebnisse versucht (Kapitel V) die im Umkreis vornehmlich der experimentellen Psychologie mit ihrer Kognitions- und Verstehens-Forschung sowie der künstlichen Intelligenz mit ihren natürlichsprachlichen Systemen und Modellen zur Wissensrepräsentation entstanden.
  20. Cross-language information retrieval (1998) 0.00 
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    Enthält die Beiträge: GREFENSTETTE, G.: The Problem of Cross-Language Information Retrieval; DAVIS, M.W.: On the Effective Use of Large Parallel Corpora in Cross-Language Text Retrieval; BALLESTEROS, L. u. W.B. CROFT: Statistical Methods for Cross-Language Information Retrieval; Distributed Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval; Automatic Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using Latent Semantic Indexing; EVANS, D.A. u.a.: Mapping Vocabularies Using Latent Semantics; PICCHI, E. u. C. PETERS: Cross-Language Information Retrieval: A System for Comparable Corpus Querying; YAMABANA, K. u.a.: A Language Conversion Front-End for Cross-Language Information Retrieval; GACHOT, D.A. u.a.: The Systran NLP Browser: An Application of Machine Translation Technology in Cross-Language Information Retrieval; HULL, D.: A Weighted Boolean Model for Cross-Language Text Retrieval; SHERIDAN, P. u.a. Building a Large Multilingual Test Collection from Comparable News Documents; OARD; D.W. u. B.J. DORR: Evaluating Cross-Language Text Filtering Effectiveness

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