Search (469 results, page 1 of 24)

  • × type_ss:"m"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Gribbin, J.; Gribbin, M.: Richard Feynman : Die Biographie eines Genies (2000) 0.06 
    0.059625044 = product of:
  0.11925009 = sum of:
    0.11925009 = product of:
      0.17887513 = sum of:
        0.050234053 = weight(_text_:j in 6616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.050234053 = score(doc=6616,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.35106707 = fieldWeight in 6616, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6616)
        0.12864108 = weight(_text_:p in 6616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12864108 = score(doc=6616,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.79450357 = fieldWeight in 6616, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6616)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    RSWK
    Feynman, Richard P. / Biographie
    Feynman, Richard P. / Physik
    Subject
    Feynman, Richard P. / Biographie
    Feynman, Richard P. / Physik
  2. Dokumente und Datenbanken in elektronischen Netzen : Tagungsberichte vom 6. und 7. Österreichischen Online-Informationstreffen bzw. vom 7. und 8. Österreichischen Dokumentartag, Schloß Seggau, Seggauberg bei Leibnitz, 26.-29. September 1995, Congresszentrum Igls bei Innsbruck, 21.-24. Oktober 1997 (2000) 0.05 
    0.0526701 = product of:
  0.1053402 = sum of:
    0.1053402 = sum of:
      0.030140433 = weight(_text_:j in 4911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030140433 = score(doc=4911,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.21064025 = fieldWeight in 4911, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4911)
      0.038592324 = weight(_text_:p in 4911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.038592324 = score(doc=4911,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.23835106 = fieldWeight in 4911, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4911)
      0.03660744 = weight(_text_:22 in 4911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03660744 = score(doc=4911,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4911, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4911)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Content
    Enthält u.a. folgende Beiträge: HAYEK, I.: Die elektronische Bibliothek Innsbruck; ECKER, R.: Schnelle Dokumentenlieferung mit FastDoc; PIPP, E.: CD-ROM-Datenbanken im LAN der Universität Innsbruck - technische und lizenzrechtliche Probleme für den Systemoperator: PERENSTEINER, R.: Qualitätsinformationen im Internet mit Anbindung an Intranet; SCHILLING, A.: SwetNet - Umfassender Vooltext-Service aus einer Hand; WALKER, J.: SilverPlatter Information - integration of information resources; EBENHOCH, P.: Digitale Vergänglichkeit elektronischer Publikationen; VORHAUER, H. u. R. WITTAUER: Praktische Erfahrung von Knowledge Base mit Lotus Notes in der Pharmamarktforschung; REINISCH,F.: Wer suchet - der findet? oder Die Überwindung der sprachlichen Grenzen bei der Suche in Volltextdatenbanken; ERNST, S.: Bibliotheken im Wandel - das Umdenken am Beispiel Beilstein Crossfire
    Date
    22. 7.2000 16:34:40
  3. Dewdney, A.K.: Reise in das Innere der Mathematik (2000) 0.04 
    0.044498585 = product of:
  0.08899717 = sum of:
    0.08899717 = product of:
      0.13349575 = sum of:
        0.060280867 = weight(_text_:j in 4727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.060280867 = score(doc=4727,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.4212805 = fieldWeight in 4727, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4727)
        0.07321488 = weight(_text_:22 in 4727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07321488 = score(doc=4727,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4727, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4727)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    19. 7.2002 22:04:42
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Frankfurter Rundschau Nr.144 vom 24.6.2000, S.6 (J. Pade)
  4. Böhringer, J.; Bühler, P.; Schlaich, P.; Ziegler, H.-J.: Kompendium der Mediengestaltung für Digital- und Printmedien (2000) 0.04 
    0.043201245 = product of:
  0.08640249 = sum of:
    0.08640249 = product of:
      0.12960373 = sum of:
        0.056833345 = weight(_text_:j in 6756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.056833345 = score(doc=6756,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.39718705 = fieldWeight in 6756, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6756)
        0.07277039 = weight(_text_:p in 6756) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07277039 = score(doc=6756,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.44943908 = fieldWeight in 6756, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6756)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
  5. Böhringer, J.; Bühler, P.; Schlaich, P.; Ziegler, H.-J.: Workshop zur Mediengestaltung für Digital- und Printmedien (2000) 0.04 
    0.043201245 = product of:
  0.08640249 = sum of:
    0.08640249 = product of:
      0.12960373 = sum of:
        0.056833345 = weight(_text_:j in 540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.056833345 = score(doc=540,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.39718705 = fieldWeight in 540, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=540)
        0.07277039 = weight(_text_:p in 540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07277039 = score(doc=540,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.44943908 = fieldWeight in 540, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=540)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
  6. Gritzmann, P.; Brandenberg, R.: ¬Das Geheimnis des kürzesten Weges : ein mathematisches Abenteuer (2003) 0.04 
    0.04177765 = product of:
  0.0835553 = sum of:
    0.0835553 = product of:
      0.12533295 = sum of:
        0.06432054 = weight(_text_:p in 3123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06432054 = score(doc=3123,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.39725178 = fieldWeight in 3123, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3123)
        0.061012402 = weight(_text_:22 in 3123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.061012402 = score(doc=3123,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 3123, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3123)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    22. 2.2003 11:06:27
  7. Les systèmes de recherche d'informations : modèles conceptuels (2004) 0.04 
    0.038450688 = product of:
  0.076901376 = sum of:
    0.076901376 = product of:
      0.11535206 = sum of:
        0.07032768 = weight(_text_:j in 2349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07032768 = score(doc=2349,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.4914939 = fieldWeight in 2349, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2349)
        0.04502438 = weight(_text_:p in 2349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04502438 = score(doc=2349,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.27807623 = fieldWeight in 2349, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2349)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Content
    TABLE DES MATIERES Introduction 1* Le modèle booléen M. IHADJADENE, H. FONDIN 2*Technologies statistiques pour la recherche d'informations :les modèles vectoriels R. BESANÇON 3* Modèles probabilistes en recherche d'informations J.-Y. NIE, J. SAVOY 4* Connexionnisme et génétique pour la recherche d'informations M. BOUGHANEM, L. TAMINE 5* Modélisation logique pour la recherche d'informations J.-P. CHEVALLET 6* SRI et traitement du langage naturel C. DE LOUPY, E. CRESTAN 7* Modèles de langue pour la recherche d'informations M. BOUGHANEM, W. KRAAIJ, J.-Y. NIE 8* L'évaluation des systèmes de recherche d'informations S. CHAUDIRON Bibliographies/Index.
  8. Knowledge organization for a global learning society : Proceedings of the 9th International ISKO Conference, 4-7 July 2006, Vienna, Austria (2006) 0.04 
    0.037257113 = product of:
  0.074514225 = sum of:
    0.074514225 = sum of:
      0.03691434 = weight(_text_:j in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03691434 = score(doc=2514,freq=12.0), product of:
          0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.25798056 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
            3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
              12.0 = termFreq=12.0
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
      0.019296162 = weight(_text_:p in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019296162 = score(doc=2514,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.11917553 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
      0.01830372 = weight(_text_:22 in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01830372 = score(doc=2514,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.116070345 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: Zins, C.: Knowledge map of information science: issues, principles, implications. - Lin, X., S. Aluker u. W. Zhu u.a.: Dynamic concept representation through a visual concept explorer. - Kohlbacher, F.: Knowledge organization(s) in Japan: empirical evidence from Japanese and western corporations. - Beghtol, C.: The global learning society and the iterative relationship between theory and practice in knowledge organization systems. - Tennis, J.T.: Function, purpose, predication, and context of information organization frameworks. - Doyle, A.: Naming and reclaiming knowledges in public intersections of landscapes and experience. - Qin, J., P. Creticos u. W.Y. Hsiao: Adaptive modeling of workforce domain knowledge. - Gnoli, C.: The meaning of facets in non-disciplinary classifications. - Loehrlein, A., E.K. Jacob u. S. Lee u.a.: Development of heuristics in a hybrid approach to faceted classification. - Thellefsen, M.: The dynamics of information representation and knowledge mediation. - LaBarre, K.: A multi faceted view: use of facet analysis in the practice of website organization and access. - Smiraglia, R.P.: Empiricism as the basis for metadata categorisation: expanding the case for instantiation with archival documents. - Bean, C.A.: Hierarchical relationships used in mapping between knowledge structures. - Friedman, A.: Concept mapping a measurable sign. - Naumis Pena, C.: Evaluation of educational thesauri. - Biagetti, M.T.: Indexing and scientific research needs. - Robert, C.A., A. Davis: Annotation and its application to information research in economic intelligence. - Mcllwaine, I.C., J.S. Mitchel: The new ecumenism: exploration of a DDC / UDC view of religion. - Hajdu Barát, A.: Usability and the user interfaces of classical information retrieval languages. - Eito Brun, R.: Uncovering hidden clues about geographic visualization in LCC. - Williamson, N.J.: Knowledge structures and the Internet progress and prospects. - Pajarillo, E.J.Y.: A classification scheme to determine medical necessity: a knowledge organization global learning application. - López-Huertas, M.J.: Thematic map of interdisciplinary domains based on their terminological representation: the gender studies. - Rodriguez Bravo, B.: The visibility of women in indexing languages. - Beall, J., D. Vizine-Goetz: Finding fiction: facilitating access to works of the imagination scattered by form and format. - Kwasnik, B.H., Y.L. Chun u. K. Crowston u.a.: Challenges in ceating a taxonomy of genres of digital documents. - Simon, J.: Interdisciplinary knowledge creation: using wikis in science. - Gabel, J.: Improving information retrieval of subjects through citation-analysis: a study. - Lee, H.L.: Navigating hierarchies vs. searching by keyword: two cultural perspectives. - Loehrlein, A., R. Martin u. E.L. Robertson: Integration of international standards in the domain of manufacturing enterprise. -
    Dervos, D.A., A. Coleman: A common sense approach to defining data, information, and metadata. - Keränen, S.: Equivalence and focus of translation in multicultural thesaurus construction. - Dabbadie, M., J.M. Blancherie: Alexandria, a multilingual dictionary for knowledge management purposes. - Rosemblat, G., L. Graham: Cross-language search in a monolingual health information system: flexible designs and lexical processes. - Garcia Marco, F.J.: Understanding the categories and dynamics of multimedia information: a model for analysing multimedia information. - Afolabi, B., O. Thiery: Using users' expectations to adapt business intelligence systems. - Zimmermann, K., J. Mimkes u. H.U. Kamke: An ontology framework for e-learning in the knowledge society. - Jacob, E.K., H. Albrechtsen u. N. George: Empirical analysis and evaluation of a metadata scheme for representing pedagogical resources in a digital library for educators. - Breitenstein, M.: Global unity: Otto Neurath and the International Encyclopedia of United Science. - Andersen, J.: Social change, modernity and bibliography: bibliography as a document and a genre in the global learning society. - Miksa, S.D., WE. Moen u. G. Snyder u.a.: Metadata assistance of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Record's four user tasks: a report on the MARC content designation utilization (MCDU) project. - Salaba, A., M.L. Zeng u. M. Zumer: Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Records. - Frâncu, V.: Subjects in FRBR and poly-hierarchical thesauri as possible knowledge organization tools. - Peschl, M.F.: Knowledge-oriented educational processes from knowledge transfer to collective knowledge creation and innovation. - Miller, S.J., M.J. Fox u. H.L. Lee u.a.: Great expectations: professionals' perceptions and knowledge organization curricula. - Pajarillo, E.J.Y.: A qualitative research on the use of knowledge organization in nursing information behavior.
    Date
    27.12.2008 11:22:36
  9. Weitz, J.: Cataloger's judgment : music cataloging questions and answers from the music OCLC users group newsletter (2003) 0.04 
    0.03708215 = product of:
  0.0741643 = sum of:
    0.0741643 = product of:
      0.11124645 = sum of:
        0.050234053 = weight(_text_:j in 4591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.050234053 = score(doc=4591,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.35106707 = fieldWeight in 4591, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4591)
        0.061012402 = weight(_text_:22 in 4591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.061012402 = score(doc=4591,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 4591, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4591)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    25.11.2005 18:22:29
  10. Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany (2008) 0.03 
    0.03436556 = product of:
  0.06873112 = sum of:
    0.06873112 = sum of:
      0.02486459 = weight(_text_:j in 2668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02486459 = score(doc=2668,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.17376934 = fieldWeight in 2668, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2668)
      0.02251219 = weight(_text_:p in 2668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02251219 = score(doc=2668,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.13903812 = fieldWeight in 2668, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2668)
      0.02135434 = weight(_text_:22 in 2668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02135434 = score(doc=2668,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.1354154 = fieldWeight in 2668, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=2668)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Content
    Carol Jean Godby, Devon Smith, Eric Childress: Encoding Application Profiles in a Computational Model of the Crosswalk. - Maria Elisabete Catarino, Ana Alice Baptista: Relating Folksonomies with Dublin Core. - Ed Summers, Antoine Isaac, Clay Redding, Dan Krech: LCSH, SKOS and Linked Data. - Xia Lin, Jiexun Li, Xiaohua Zhou: Theme Creation for Digital Collections. - Boris Lauser, Gudrun Johannsen, Caterina Caracciolo, Willem Robert van Hage, Johannes Keizer, Philipp Mayr: Comparing Human and Automatic Thesaurus Mapping Approaches in the Agricultural Domain. - P. Bryan Heidorn, Qin Wei: Automatic Metadata Extraction From Museum Specimen Labels. - Stuart Allen Sutton, Diny Golder: Achievement Standards Network (ASN): An Application Profile for Mapping K-12 Educational Resources to Achievement Standards. - Allen H. Renear, Karen M. Wickett, Richard J. Urban, David Dubin, Sarah L. Shreeves: Collection/Item Metadata Relationships. - Seth van Hooland, Yves Bontemps, Seth Kaufman: Answering the Call for more Accountability: Applying Data Profiling to Museum Metadata. - Thomas Margaritopoulos, Merkourios Margaritopoulos, Ioannis Mavridis, Athanasios Manitsaris: A Conceptual Framework for Metadata Quality Assessment. - Miao Chen, Xiaozhong Liu, Jian Qin: Semantic Relation Extraction from Socially-Generated Tags: A Methodology for Metadata Generation. - Hak Lae Kim, Simon Scerri, John G. Breslin, Stefan Decker, Hong Gee Kim: The State of the Art in Tag Ontologies: A Semantic Model for Tagging and Folksonomies. - Martin Malmsten: Making a Library Catalogue Part of the Semantic Web. - Philipp Mayr, Vivien Petras: Building a Terminology Network for Search: The KoMoHe Project. - Michael Panzer: Cool URIs for the DDC: Towards Web-scale Accessibility of a Large Classification System. - Barbara Levergood, Stefan Farrenkopf, Elisabeth Frasnelli: The Specification of the Language of the Field and Interoperability: Cross-language Access to Catalogues and Online Libraries (CACAO)
    Editor
    Greenberg, J. u. W. Klas
  11. Education for library cataloging : international perspectives (2006) 0.03 
    0.033144962 = product of:
  0.066289924 = sum of:
    0.066289924 = sum of:
      0.012558513 = weight(_text_:j in 207) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.012558513 = score(doc=207,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.08776677 = fieldWeight in 207, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=207)
      0.03216027 = weight(_text_:p in 207) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03216027 = score(doc=207,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.19862589 = fieldWeight in 207, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=207)
      0.02157114 = weight(_text_:22 in 207) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02157114 = score(doc=207,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.13679022 = fieldWeight in 207, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=207)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Classification
    025.3/071 22
    DDC
    025.3/071 22
    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 33(2006) no.2, S.119-20 (S.S. Intner): "This survey of cataloging education around the world offers readers a rich menu of experiences, educational offerings, and approaches to the subject of cataloging education as it is currently practiced in 24 countries of the world, excluding the United States and Canada. The exclusion does not mean that English-speaking countries are entirely absent from the book, however. Two nations outside North America, South Africa (in one chapter) and Australia (in two chapters), are covered. The chapters are organized geographically, beginning with the African continent, and followed by several each under headings for Asia, Australia (two chapters), Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. Nations whose cataloging education programs are described include (in order of presentation) Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa, China (both the People's Republic of China and Taiwan), India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Austria and Germany (described together in one chapter), Poland, Slovenia, Spain, the British Isles (England, Scotland, and Wales), Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Egypt, Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. As readers might expect, many chapters reflect common experiences among the countries, particularly regarding the proliferation of subjects in competition with cataloging and classification in library school curricula. There are also some common problems, such as dealing with the changes in education and training prompted by automation. Generally, computer-based cataloging is not a new issue anywhere, although in some areas of the world, catalogers still work with manual systems. Describing cataloging education in Nigeria, J. I. Iwe states: "... the card catalogue is still being used in all libraries, including the University of Calabar library where the only library school in the state exists (p. 33)." In other places, computer infrastructure has developed to a level that supports coursework online. As Linda M. Cloete writes, "The ultimate goal of the training resource program is to develop an online, fully interactive course: an online virtual cataloging classroom (p. 66)."
    The eternal debate in the teaching of cataloging over theory versus practice emerges in this volume. As Li Si suggests in describing cataloging education in the People's Republic of China, the matter might be laid at the door of the faculty, stating, "Although the majority of teaching faculty members in the library and information science programs have a solid theoretical foundation from their school education and training, they do not normally possess practical work experience in their field of specialty and they are not familiar with the application of technologies in the field. In order to enhance their practical skills, these faculty members should be given the opportunity to work in libraries... This way, they would be able to put theory into practice and gain rich, practical field experience, thus improving the relevance and quality of their teaching (p. 97)." One wonders how warmly faculty members would welcome that kind of opportunity! On the other hand, in many places, onthe-job training is weak, as Shoichi Taniguchi describes it in Japan, "on the job training and continuing education are neither encouraged nor promoted (p. 132)." Among the most interesting and important aspects of this book are the tables of hard data it presents. Almost every chapter reports on surveys done by the authors on the state of library education in general and/or the kinds of offerings in cataloging and classification available within their countries. Some authors also include statistics on the numbers of persons receiving certificates, diplomas, and/or master's degrees, which is useful in understanding the different levels of expertise being developed over time. While one could argue that there are gaps in coverage, with large, influential countries such as France and Italy in Europe, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile in South America, and Thailand and Myanmar in Asia, left out of the book, for the most part there is good representation from different parts of the globe. Education for Library Cataloging is a good choice as a textbook for coursework in International Librarianship as well as a primer in what to expect if one's information center is affiliated with partners outside the United States and Canada. This book should be seen as an important "must read" for all library students and practitioners concerned about issues of increasing globalization in bibliographic control. It is highly recommended."
  12. National Seminar on Classification in the Digital Environment : Papers contributed to the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment, Bangalore, 9-11 August 2001 (2001) 0.03 
    0.031464588 = product of:
  0.062929176 = sum of:
    0.062929176 = sum of:
      0.010046811 = weight(_text_:j in 2047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.010046811 = score(doc=2047,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.070213415 = fieldWeight in 2047, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=2047)
      0.040679887 = weight(_text_:p in 2047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.040679887 = score(doc=2047,freq=20.0), product of:
          0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.2512441 = fieldWeight in 2047, product of:
            4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
              20.0 = termFreq=20.0
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=2047)
      0.01220248 = weight(_text_:22 in 2047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01220248 = score(doc=2047,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.07738023 = fieldWeight in 2047, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=2047)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    2. 1.2004 10:35:22
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization 30(2003) no.1, S.40-42 (J.-E. Mai): "Introduction: This is a collection of papers presented at the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment held in Bangalore, India, an August 9-11 2001. The collection contains 18 papers dealing with various issues related to knowledge organization and classification theory. The issue of transferring the knowledge, traditions, and theories of bibliographic classification to the digital environment is an important one, and I was excited to learn that proceedings from this seminar were available. Many of us experience frustration an a daily basis due to poorly constructed Web search mechanisms and Web directories. As a community devoted to making information easily accessible we have something to offer the Web community and a seminar an the topic was indeed much needed. Below are brief summaries of the 18 papers presented at the seminar. The order of the summaries follows the order of the papers in the proceedings. The titles of the paper are given in parentheses after the author's name. AHUJA and WESLEY (From "Subject" to "Need": Shift in Approach to Classifying Information an the Internet/Web) argue that traditional bibliographic classification systems fall in the digital environment. One problem is that bibliographic classification systems have been developed to organize library books an shelves and as such are unidimensional and tied to the paper-based environment. Another problem is that they are "subject" oriented in the sense that they assume a relatively stable universe of knowledge containing basic and fixed compartments of knowledge that can be identified and represented. Ahuja and Wesley suggest that classification in the digital environment should be need-oriented instead of subjectoriented ("One important link that binds knowledge and human being is his societal need. ... Hence, it will be ideal to organise knowledge based upon need instead of subject." (p. 10)).
    AHUJA and SATIJA (Relevance of Ranganathan's Classification Theory in the Age of Digital Libraries) note that traditional bibliographic classification systems have been applied in the digital environment with only limited success. They find that the "inherent flexibility of electronic manipulation of documents or their surrogates should allow a more organic approach to allocation of new subjects and appropriate linkages between subject hierarchies." (p. 18). Ahija and Satija also suggest that it is necessary to shift from a "subject" focus to a "need" focus when applying classification theory in the digital environment. They find Ranganathan's framework applicable in the digital environment. Although Ranganathan's focus is "subject oriented and hence emphasise the hierarchical and linear relationships" (p. 26), his framework "can be successfully adopted with certain modifications ... in the digital environment." (p. 26). SHAH and KUMAR (Model for System Unification of Geographical Schedules (Space Isolates)) report an a plan to develop a single schedule for geographical Subdivision that could be used across all classification systems. The authors argue that this is needed in order to facilitate interoperability in the digital environment. SAN SEGUNDO MANUEL (The Representation of Knowledge as a Symbolization of Productive Electronic Information) distills different approaches and definitions of the term "representation" as it relates to representation of knowledge in the library and information science literature and field. SHARADA (Linguistic and Document Classification: Paradigmatic Merger Possibilities) suggests the development of a universal indexing language. The foundation for the universal indexing language is Chomsky's Minimalist Program and Ranganathan's analytico-synthetic classification theory; Acording to the author, based an these approaches, it "should not be a problem" (p. 62) to develop a universal indexing language.
    SELVI (Knowledge Classification of Digital Information Materials with Special Reference to Clustering Technique) finds that it is essential to classify digital material since the amount of material that is becoming available is growing. Selvi suggests using automated classification to "group together those digital information materials or documents that are "most similar" (p. 65). This can be attained by using Cluster analysis methods. PRADHAN and THULASI (A Study of the Use of Classification and Indexing Systems by Web Resource Directories) compare and contrast the classificatory structures of Google, Yahoo, and Looksmart's directories and compare the directories to Dewey Decimal Classification, Library of Congress Classification and Colon Classification's classificatory structures. They find differentes between the directories' and the bibliographic classification systems' classificatory structures and principles. These differentes stem from the fact that bibliographic classification systems are used to "classify academic resources for the research community" (p. 83) and directories "aim to categorize a wider breath of information groups, entertainment, recreation, govt. information, commercial information" (p. 83). NEELAMEGHAN (Hierarchy, Hierarchical Relation and Hierarchical Arrangement) reviews the concept of hierarchy and the formation of hierarchical structures across a variety of domains. NEELAMEGHAN and PRADAD (Digitized Schemes for Subject Classification and Thesauri: Complementary Roles) demonstrate how thesaural relationships (NT, BT, and RT) can be applied to a classification scheme, the Colon Classification in this Gase. NEELAMEGHAN and ASUNDI (Metadata Framework for Describing Embodied Knowledge and Subject Content) propose to use the Generalized Facet Structure framework which is based an Ranganathan's General Theory of Knowledge Classification as a framework for describing the content of documents in a metadata element set for the representation of web documents. CHUDAMANI (Classified Catalogue as a Tool for Subject Based Information Retrieval in both Traditional and Electronic Library Environment) explains why the classified catalogue is superior to the alphabetic cata logue and argues that the same is true in the digital environment.
    PARAMESWARAN (Classification and Indexing: Impact of Classification Theory an PRECIS) reviews the PRECIS system and finds that "it Gould not escape from the impact of the theory of classification" (p. 131). The author further argues that the purpose of classification and subject indexing is the same and that both approaches depends an syntax. This leads to the conclusion that "there is an absolute syntax as the Indian theory of classification points out" (p. 131). SATYAPAL and SANJIVINI SATYAPAL (Classifying Documents According to Postulational Approach: 1. SA TSAN- A Computer Based Learning Package) and SATYAPAL and SANJIVINI SATYAPAL (Classifying Documents According to Postulational Approach: 2. Semi-Automatic Synthesis of CC Numbers) present an application to automate classification using a facet classification system, in this Gase, the Colon Classification system. GAIKAIWARI (An Interactive Application for Faceted Classification Systems) presents an application, called SRR, for managing and using a faceted classification scheme in a digital environment. IYER (Use of Instructional Technology to Support Traditional Classroom Learning: A Case Study) describes a course an "Information and Knowledge Organization" that she teaches at the University at Albany (SUNY). The course is a conceptual course that introduces the student to various aspects of knowledge organization. GOPINATH (Universal Classification: How can it be used?) lists fifteen uses of universal classifications and discusses the entities of a number of disciplines. GOPINATH (Knowledge Classification: The Theory of Classification) briefly reviews the foundations for research in automatic classification, summarizes the history of classification, and places Ranganathan's thought in the history of classification.
  13. Meadows, J.: Understanding information (2001) 0.03 
    0.030812621 = product of:
  0.061625242 = sum of:
    0.061625242 = product of:
      0.09243786 = sum of:
        0.04972918 = weight(_text_:j in 3067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04972918 = score(doc=3067,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.34753868 = fieldWeight in 3067, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3067)
        0.04270868 = weight(_text_:22 in 3067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04270868 = score(doc=3067,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 3067, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3067)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    15. 6.2002 19:22:01
    Footnote
    Rez. in: BuB 54(2002) H.6, S.424 (J. Herrmann)
  14. Knowledge organization and the global information society : Proceedings of the 8th International ISKO Conference 13-16 July 2004, London, UK (2004) 0.03 
    0.029815912 = product of:
  0.059631824 = sum of:
    0.059631824 = sum of:
      0.020093622 = weight(_text_:j in 3356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.020093622 = score(doc=3356,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.14042683 = fieldWeight in 3356, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=3356)
      0.022281291 = weight(_text_:p in 3356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022281291 = score(doc=3356,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.13761206 = fieldWeight in 3356, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=3356)
      0.017256914 = weight(_text_:22 in 3356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.017256914 = score(doc=3356,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.109432176 = fieldWeight in 3356, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.015625 = fieldNorm(doc=3356)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Content
    Inhalt: Session 1 A: Theoretical Foundations of Knowledge Organization 1 Hanne Albrechtsen, Hans H K Andersen, Bryan Cleal and Annelise Mark Pejtersen: Categorical complexity in knowledge integration: empirical evaluation of a cross-cultural film research collaboratory; Clare Beghtol: Naive classification systems and the global information society; Terence R Smith and Marcia L Zeng: Concept maps supported by knowledge organization structures; B: Linguistic and Cultural Approaches to Knowledge Organization 1 Rebecca Green and Lydia Fraser: Patterns in verbal polysemy; Maria J López-Huertas, MarioBarite and Isabel de Torres: Terminological representation of specialized areas in conceptual structures: the case of gender studies; Fidelia Ibekwe-SanJuan and Eric SanJuan: Mining for knowledge chunks in a terminology network Session 2 A: Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Representation 1 Jin-Cheon Na, Haiyang Sui, Christopher Khoo, Syin Chan and Yunyun Zhou: Effectiveness of simple linguistic processing in automatic sentiment classification of product reviews; Daniel J O'Keefe: Cultural literacy in a global information society-specific language: an exploratory ontological analysis utilizing comparative taxonomy; Lynne C Howarth: Modelling a natural language gateway to metadata-enabled resources; B: Theoretical Foundations of Knowledge Organization 2: Facets & Their Significance Ceri Binding and Douglas Tudhope: Integrating faceted structure into the search process; Vanda Broughton and Heather Lane: The Bliss Bibliographic Classification in action: moving from a special to a universal faceted classification via a digital platform; Kathryn La Barre: Adventures in faceted classification: a brave new world or a world of confusion? Session 3 A: Theoretical Foundations of Knowledge Organization 3 Elin K Jacob: The structure of context: implications of structure for the creation of context in information systems; Uta Priss: A semiotic-conceptual framework for knowledge representation Giovanni M Sacco; Accessing multimedia infobases through dynamic taxonomies; Joseph T Tennis: URIS and intertextuality: incumbent philosophical commitments in the development of the semantic web; B: Social & Sociological Concepts in Knowledge Organization Grant Campbell: A queer eye for the faceted guy: how a universal classification principle can be applied to a distinct subculture; Jonathan Furner and Anthony W Dunbar: The treatment of topics relating to people of mixed race in bibliographic classification schemes: a critical ace-theoretic approach; H Peter Ohly: The organization of Internet links in a social science clearing house; Chern Li Liew: Cross-cultural design and usability of a digital library supporting access to Maori cultural heritage resources: an examination of knowledge organization issues; Session 4 A: Knowledge Organization of Universal and Special Systems 1: Dewey Decimal Classification Sudatta Chowdhury and G G Chowdhury: Using DDC to create a visual knowledge map as an aid to online information retrieval; Joan S Mitchell: DDC 22: Dewey in the world, the world in Dewey; Diane Vizine-Goetz and Julianne Beall: Using literary warrant to define a version of the DDCfor automated classification services; B: Applications in Knowledge Representation 2 Gerhard J A Riesthuis and Maja Zumer: FRBR and FRANAR: subject access; Victoria Frâncu: An interpretation of the FRBR model; Moshe Y Sachs and Richard P Smiraglia: From encyclopedism to domain-based ontology for knowledge management: the evolution of the Sachs Classification (SC); Session 5 A: Knowledge Organization of Universal and Special Systems 2 Ágnes Hajdu Barát: Knowledge organization of the Universal Decimal Classification: new solutions, user friendly methods from Hungary; Ia C McIlwaine: A question of place; Aida Slavic and Maria Inês Cordeiro: Core requirements for automation of analytico-synthetic classifications;
    B: Applications in Knowledge Representation 3 Barbara H Kwasnik and You-Lee Chun: Translation of classifications: issues and solutions as exemplified in the Korean Decimal Classification; Hur-Li Lee and Jennifer Clyde: Users' perspectives of the "Collection" and the online catalogue; Jens-Erik Mai: The role of documents, domains and decisions in indexing Session 6 A: Knowledge Organization of Universal and Special Systems 3 Stella G Dextre Clarke, Alan Gilchrist and Leonard Will: Revision and extension of thesaurus standards; Michèle Hudon: Conceptual compatibility in controlled language tools used to index and access the content of moving image collections; Antonio Garcia Jimdnez, Félix del Valle Gastaminza: From thesauri to ontologies: a case study in a digital visual context; Ali Asghar Shiri and Crawford Revie: End-user interaction with thesauri: an evaluation of cognitive overlap in search term selection; B: Special Applications Carol A Bean: Representation of medical knowledge for automated semantic interpretation of clinical reports; Chew-Hung Lee, Christopher Khoo and Jin-Cheon Na: Automatic identification of treatment relations for medical ontology learning: an exploratory study; A Neelameghan and M C Vasudevan: Integrating image files, case records of patients and Web resources: case study of a knowledge Base an tumours of the central nervous system; Nancy J Williamson: Complementary and alternative medicine: its place in the reorganized medical sciences in the Universal Decimal Classification; Session 7 A: Applications in Knowledge Representation 4 Claudio Gnoli: Naturalism vs pragmatism in knowledge organization; Wouter Schallier: On the razor's edge: between local and overall needs in knowledge organization; Danielle H Miller: User perception and the online catalogue: public library OPAC users "think aloud"; B: Knowledge Organization in Corporate Information Systems Anita S Coleman: Knowledge structures and the vocabulary of engineering novices; Evelyne Mounier and Céline Paganelli: The representation of knowledge contained in technical documents: the example of FAQs (frequently asked questions); Martin S van der Walt: A classification scheme for the organization of electronic documents in small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs); Session 8 A: Knowledge Organization of Non-print Information: Sound, Image, Multimedia Laura M Bartoto, Cathy S Lowe and Sharon C Glotzer: Information management of microstructures: non-print, multidisciplinary information in a materials science digital library; Pauline Rafferty and Rob Hidderley: A survey of Image trieval tools; Richard P Smiraglia: Knowledge sharing and content genealogy: extensiog the "works" model as a metaphor for non-documentary artefacts with case studies of Etruscan artefacts; B: Linguistic and Cultural Approaches to Knowledge Organization 2 Graciela Rosemblat, Tony Tse and Darren Gemoets: Adapting a monolingual consumer health system for Spanish cross-language information retrieval; Matjaz Zalokar: Preparation of a general controlled vocabulary in Slovene and English for the COBISS.SI library information system, Slovenia; Marianne Dabbadie, Widad Mustafa El Hadi and Francois Fraysse: Coaching applications: a new concept for usage testing an information systems. Testing usage an a corporate information system with K-Now; Session 9 Theories of Knowledge and Knowledge Organization Keiichi Kawamura: Ranganathan and after: Coates' practice and theory; Shiyan Ou, Christopher Khoo, Dion H Goh and Hui-Ying Heng: Automatic discourse parsing of sociology dissertation abstracts as sentence categorization; Iolo Jones, Daniel Cunliffe, Douglas Tudhope: Natural language processing and knowledge organization systems as an aid to retrieval
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Mitt. VÖB 58(2005) H.1, S.78-81 (O. Oberhauser): "Die 1989 gegründete Internationale Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) ist eine der wenigen Vereinigungen, deren Interessensschwerpunkt ganz auf wissenschaftliche und praktische Fragen der inhaltlichen Erschliessung und des sachlichen Informationszugangs ausgerichtet ist. Die deutschsprachige Sektion der ISKO hat ihren Sitz in Bonn; die Gesellschaft ist jedoch hierzulande nicht ausreichend bekannt und hat bislang nurwenige Mitglieder aus Österreich. Neben der nunmehr bereits seit über dreissig Jahren erscheinenden Fachzeitschrift Knowledge Organization (bis 1993 International Classification) publiziert die ISKO mehrere Buchserien, die früher im Frankfurter Indeks-Verlag erschienen und heute - wie auch die Zeitschrift - in Würzburg bei Ergon verlegt werden. Unter diesen nehmen die Tagungsbände der internationalen ISKO-Konferenzen, die seit 1990 alle zwei Jahre (an wechselnden Orten) abgehalten werden, eine bedeutende Stellung ein. Nun liegen die Proceedings der im Juli des vergangenen Jahres in London veranstalteten achten Konferenz vor, editiert in einheitlichem Layout, an dem mit Ausnahme der relativ kleinen Schrift, einem mitunter miss glückten Randausgleich bei den Titelüberschriften, unschönen (da fehlenden) Abständen bei den Überschriften von Subkapiteln sowie den üblichen vermeidbaren Tippfehlern (z.B. "trieval" anstelle von "retrieval" im Inhaltsverzeichnis, p. 9) wenig auszusetzen ist. Der trotz des kleinen Fonts stattlich wirkende Band versammelt immerhin 55 Vorträge, die, offenbar der Organisation der Tagung entsprechend, in 17 Abschnitte gegliedert sind. Die letzteren sind allerdings nur aus dem Inhaltsverzeichnis ersichtlich und entbehren jeden Kommentars, der sie auch inhaltlich hätte näher charakterisieren können. Die Herkunft der Autoren der Vorträge - darunter einige grosse und bekannte Namen - spiegelt die Internationalität der Vereinigung wider. Der deutsche Sprachraum ist allerdings nur durch einen einzigen Beitrag vertreten (H. Peter Ohly vom IZ Sozialwissenschaften, Bonn, über die Erschliessung einer Datenbank für Web-Ressourcen); bibliothekarische Autoren aus dem Raum "D-A-CH" sucht man vergebens. Die meisten Vorträge sind relativ kurz und bündig gehalten; die durchschnittliche Länge beträgt etwa vier bis sechs Seiten.
    Das Rahmenthema der Tagung kam aufgrund des vor und nach der ISKO-Konferenz abgehaltenen "UN World Summit an an Information Society" zustande. Im Titel des Buches ist die "globale Wissensgesellschaft" freilich eher irreführend, da keiner der darin abgedruckten Beiträge zentral davon handelt. Der eine der beiden Vorträge, die den Begriff selbst im Titel anführen, beschäftigt sich mit der Konstruktion einer Taxonomie für "cultural literacy" (O'Keefe), der andere mit sogenannten "naiven Klassifikationssystemen" (Beghtol), d.h. solchen, die im Gegensatz zu "professionellen" Systemen von Personen ohne spezifisches Interesse an klassifikatorischen Fragen entwickelt wurden. Beiträge mit "multi-kulti"-Charakter behandeln etwa Fragen wie - kulturübergreifende Arbeit, etwa beim EU-Filmarchiv-Projekt Collate (Albrechtsen et al.) oder einem Projekt zur Maori-Kultur (Liew); - Mehrsprachigkeit bzw. Übersetzung, z.B. der koreanischen Dezimalklassifikation (Kwasnik & Chun), eines auf der Sears ListofSubject Headings basierenden slowenischen Schlagwortvokabulars (Zalokar), einer spanisch-englischen Schlagwortliste für Gesundheitsfragen (Rosemblat et al.); - universelle Klassifikationssysteme wie die Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (Joan Mitchell über die DDC 22, sowie zwei weitere Beiträge) und die Internationale Dezimalklassifikation (la McIlwaine über Geographika, Nancy Williamson über Alternativ- und Komplementärmedizin in der UDC). Unter den 55 Beiträgen finden sich folgende - aus der Sicht des Rezensenten - besonders interessante thematische "Cluster": - OPAC-orientierte Beiträge, etwa über die Anforderungen bei derAutomatisierung analytisch-synthetischer Klassifikationssysteme (Slavic & Cordeiro) sowie Beiträge zu Benutzerforschung und -verhalten (Lee & Clyde; Miller); - Erschliessung und Retrieval von visuellen bzw. multimedialen Ressourcen, insbesondere mit Ausrichtung auf Thesauri (Hudin; Garcia Jimenez & De Valle Gastaminza; Rafferty & Hidderley); - Thesaurus-Standards (Dextre Clark et al.), Thesauri und Endbenutzer (Shiri & Revie); - Automatisches Klassifizieren (Vizine-Goetz & Beall mit Bezug auf die DDC; Na et al. über methodische Ansätze bei der Klassifizierung von Produktbesprechungen nach positiven bzw. negativen Gefühlsäusserungen); - Beiträge über (hierzulande) weniger bekannte Systeme wie Facettenklassifikation einschliesslich der Bliss-Klassifikation sowie der Umsetzung der Ideen von Ranganathan durch E.J. Coates (vier Vorträge), die Sachs-Klassifikation (Sachs & Smiraglia) sowie M. S. van der Walts Schema zur Klassifizierung elektronischer Dokumente in Klein- und Mittelbetrieben. Auch die übrigen Beiträge sind mehrheitlich interessant geschrieben und zeugen vom fachlichen Qualitätsstandard der ISKO-Konferenzen. Der Band kann daher bibliothekarischen bzw. informationswissenschaftlichen Ausbildungseinrichtungen sowie Bibliotheken mit Sammelinteresse für Literatur zu Klassifikationsfragen ausdrücklich empfohlen werden. Ausserdem darf der nächsten (= neunten) internationalen ISKO-Konferenz, die 2006 in Wien abgehalten werden soll, mit Interesse entgegengesehen werden.
  15. Rawls, J.: Gerechtigkeit als Fairneß : ein Neuentwurf (2006) 0.03 
    0.029665722 = product of:
  0.059331443 = sum of:
    0.059331443 = product of:
      0.08899716 = sum of:
        0.040187243 = weight(_text_:j in 3585) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.040187243 = score(doc=3585,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.28085366 = fieldWeight in 3585, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3585)
        0.04880992 = weight(_text_:22 in 3585) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04880992 = score(doc=3585,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3585, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3585)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    22. 4.2017 13:20:17
  16. Auf dem Weg zur Informationskultur : Wa(h)re Information? Festschrift für Norbert Henrichs zum 65. Geburtstag (2000) 0.03 
    0.029661823 = product of:
  0.059323646 = sum of:
    0.059323646 = product of:
      0.088985465 = sum of:
        0.04350397 = weight(_text_:j in 3409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04350397 = score(doc=3409,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.304033 = fieldWeight in 3409, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3409)
        0.045481496 = weight(_text_:p in 3409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.045481496 = score(doc=3409,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.28089944 = fieldWeight in 3409, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3409)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Content
    Enthält Beiträge von: AKENDA, J.K.: Ethiken und Globalisierung BROMS, H.: Two Kinds of Knowledge and Two Groups of Database Searchers CAPURRO, R.: Wissensmanagement und darüber hinaus COENEN, O.: Arbeit im Informationszeitalter CURRAS, E.: Prof. Dr. Norbert Henrichs: Theoretiker und Praktiker im Informationsbereich ENDRES-NIGGEMEYER, B.: Bessere Information durch Zusammenfassen aus dem WWW GOMBOCZ, W.L.: Stichwort oder Schlagwort versus Textwort GRÖSCHL, J.: Archive als Informationsmittler HOLLÄNDER, S.: Wo Berge sich erheben oder der lange steinige Weg zur integrierten Ausbildung JUCQUOIS-DELPIERRE, M.: Kommnunikation gegen/neben Information KRAUSE, J.: Zur Entgrenzung der Beschäftigung mit Wissen und Information KUHLEN, R.: Fachinformation und Fachkommunikation in der Informationsgesellschaft LIEDTKE, W.: Wissen in Echtzeit OßWALD, A.: Bibliothekswissenschaft und Infomationswissenschaft PRÄTOR, K.: Hypertext und Handlungskoordination RAUCH, W.: Auf dem Weg zur Informationskultur. Meilensteine des Paradigmenwechsels RUß, A.: Informationswissenschaft als angewandte Kognitionswissenschaft SCHOCKENHOFF, V.: Cientia emergente: Zur Situation der Archivwissenschaft im wiedervereinigten Deutschland SCHRÖDER, T.A.: Die Hochschulen auf dem Weg zur mixed mode university SCHUMACHER, D.: Informationswirtschaft und Informationskultur STOCK, W.G.: Textwortmethode UMSTÄTTER, W.: Die Entökonomisierung des Informationsbegriffs VOGEL, F.-J. u. P. WIRTZ: Zur Emeritierung von Prof. Dr. Norbert Henrichs WERSIG, G.: Zur Zukunft der Metapher "Informationswissenschaft" WOMSER-HACKER, C.: Informationswissenschaft und Internationales Informationsmanagement XU, P.: Ein Papierdrache ZIMMERMANN, H.H.: 'So sprach Zarathustra' Vgl.: http://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-81/Schriften_der_ULB_32.pdf
  17. Working with conceptual structures : contributions to ICCS 2000. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues. Darmstadt, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.03 
    0.028503215 = product of:
  0.05700643 = sum of:
    0.05700643 = product of:
      0.08550964 = sum of:
        0.046517387 = weight(_text_:j in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046517387 = score(doc=5089,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.32509267 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
        0.03899226 = weight(_text_:p in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03899226 = score(doc=5089,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.24082111 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Content
    Concepts & Language: Knowledge organization by procedures of natural language processing. A case study using the method GABEK (J. Zelger, J. Gadner) - Computer aided narrative analysis using conceptual graphs (H. Schärfe, P. 0hrstrom) - Pragmatic representation of argumentative text: a challenge for the conceptual graph approach (H. Irandoust, B. Moulin) - Conceptual graphs as a knowledge representation core in a complex language learning environment (G. Angelova, A. Nenkova, S. Boycheva, T. Nikolov) - Conceptual Modeling and Ontologies: Relationships and actions in conceptual categories (Ch. Landauer, K.L. Bellman) - Concept approximations for formal concept analysis (J. Saquer, J.S. Deogun) - Faceted information representation (U. Priß) - Simple concept graphs with universal quantifiers (J. Tappe) - A framework for comparing methods for using or reusing multiple ontologies in an application (J. van ZyI, D. Corbett) - Designing task/method knowledge-based systems with conceptual graphs (M. Leclère, F.Trichet, Ch. Choquet) - A logical ontology (J. Farkas, J. Sarbo) - Algorithms and Tools: Fast concept analysis (Ch. Lindig) - A framework for conceptual graph unification (D. Corbett) - Visual CP representation of knowledge (H.D. Pfeiffer, R.T. Hartley) - Maximal isojoin for representing software textual specifications and detecting semantic anomalies (Th. Charnois) - Troika: using grids, lattices and graphs in knowledge acquisition (H.S. Delugach, B.E. Lampkin) - Open world theorem prover for conceptual graphs (J.E. Heaton, P. Kocura) - NetCare: a practical conceptual graphs software tool (S. Polovina, D. Strang) - CGWorld - a web based workbench for conceptual graphs management and applications (P. Dobrev, K. Toutanova) - Position papers: The edition project: Peirce's existential graphs (R. Mülller) - Mining association rules using formal concept analysis (N. Pasquier) - Contextual logic summary (R Wille) - Information channels and conceptual scaling (K.E. Wolff) - Spatial concepts - a rule exploration (S. Rudolph) - The TEXT-TO-ONTO learning environment (A. Mädche, St. Staab) - Controlling the semantics of metadata on audio-visual documents using ontologies (Th. Dechilly, B. Bachimont) - Building the ontological foundations of a terminology from natural language to conceptual graphs with Ribosome, a knowledge extraction system (Ch. Jacquelinet, A. Burgun) - CharGer: some lessons learned and new directions (H.S. Delugach) - Knowledge management using conceptual graphs (W.K. Pun)
  18. Dewey, M.: Dewey Decimal Classification and relative index (2003) 0.03 
    0.027528897 = product of:
  0.055057794 = sum of:
    0.055057794 = sum of:
      0.012558513 = weight(_text_:j in 129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.012558513 = score(doc=129,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.08776677 = fieldWeight in 129, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=129)
      0.016080135 = weight(_text_:p in 129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016080135 = score(doc=129,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.099312946 = fieldWeight in 129, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=129)
      0.026419146 = weight(_text_:22 in 129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.026419146 = score(doc=129,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.16753313 = fieldWeight in 129, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=129)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Editor
    Mitchell, J.S., J. Beall, W.E. Matthew u. G.R. New
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization 31(2004) no.2, S.112-114 (M.P. Satija) : "With nearly 130 years of eventful and checkered history, the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) is the oldest living yet thriving modern library classification. Having undergone 21 revisions, it is the most applied library classification structure all over the world. Apart from its use in libraries in more than 135 countries across six continents, many national and trade bibliographies use it for content organization. Furthermore, it is now making successful forays into the world of electronic documents and networked information. The print version of the 22nd edition was released in September 2003, two months later than the scheduled time of July 2003, and two months after the release of the electronic version, WebDewey. The period between print editions now seems settled to seven years as a matter of policy. As WebDewey, an the other hand, is updated an a quarterly basis, what really constitutes a new edition is problematic; edition is rolling, always in a flux without much fixity. The last half century, and more specifically the tenure of Benjamin A. Custer as editor (1956-1980; Editions 16-19), has been an era of structural changes in the DDC, backed by professional management and organizational planning. Custer was instrumental in not only resuscitating the system, but also in putting DDC back an the path of progress. His able successor, Dr. John P. Comaromi, edited the 20`h edition (1989) and ushered in a period of simplification and consolidation. Following the acquisition of Forest Press by OCLC in 1988, much more research has gone into making new editions of the DDC. The OCLC Office of Research has involved itself in classification research, especially in the harmonization of various knowledge classification systems and mapping of DDC numbers to subject headings, above all to make DDC capable of organizing electronic information of every sort. The acquisition of DDC by OCLC has also inaugurated an era of new products and services, along with organized marketing. DDC21 (1996) was a product of high IT, and the 22nd edition can safely be termed a child of network technology. It is indeed the first edition produced in the web environment. To stay abreast of current developments an knowledge practices, the editors relied an the Internet and electronic databases for new topics and terms. Editors and policy makes got constant feedback and suggestions via the Internet to add new features and to achieve accuracy and efficiency. In addition to the feedback and expert advice, this edition, as usual, is based an actual classification of three quarters of a million current books in the Decimal Classification Division of the Library of Congress since 1996.
    Changes DDC22 is the second edition prepared by Joan S. Mitchell who took over as editor in 1993. It carries forward the policies and improvements started in DDC21, especially the onslaught an the Christian and western cultural blas in the schedules and tables. The plan for reducing Christian blas in 200 Religion, initiated in DDC21, has now been completed, with some additional provisions in 296 and 297. An outstanding change has been the abrogation of Table 7 Persons. The functions of Table 7 are now filled by using T1-08 and whatever notation is appropriate from 011-999. There are at least six places in the tables and 12 places in the schedules where the use of T7 was prescribed; what good the abolition of T7 has produced is not clear. In fact, it does make number building in some cases a bit circuitous, especially while using Table 3C. It has also resulted in the reuse of many DDC 21 numbers with new meanings. However, some numbers remain the same e.g., Social customs of artists 390.47 (both in DDC21 and DDC22). A few numbers have also become shorter in length. In compliance with the recommendations of D'Elia's survey, all works relating to directories of travel facilities such as hotels, lodges, Motels, inns, have been shifted to 910.46 and to 913/919 whereas 647.94 continues to be in place for general information about hotels. A common practice in previous editions, that is full class or extensive revisions (phoenix schedules), appear to have been discontinued in the preparation of DDC22. But minor changes are numerous. There are more than one thousand relocations and discontiuations of class numbers. Some 40 numbers have been reused. ... However, all these changes are not those projected as slated changes for DDC22 in the DDC21 (1996), namely in 520 Astronomy, 355-359 Military science, 636-639 Animal husbandry and 690 Buildings. Obviously the switch over to the DDC 22 will put less strain an libraries. There has been considerable improvement in the manual, now shifted to volume 1 of the print edition (pp. 1-182). Notes in the manual have been shortened by removing redundant information and by dividing them into smaller sections. Some information from the manual has been transferred to the schedules and tables, in the form of notes. The manual is now clearer and easier to read. Flow Charts, built-in numbers, and see also references should help classifiers achieve greater consistency. The relative index has been beefed up. With its 928 pages, it is 333 pages longer than the previous one, including new built-in numbers and many additional terms. The entry vocabulary is wide-based and current. DDC 22, the first edition of this millennium, has kept pace with the fast changing information environment to map and organize it squarely. To quote our friends at OCLC: knowledge is a big world, and they have organized it."
    Object
    DDC-22
  19. Advances in classification research. Vol.10 : Proceedings of the 10th ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop, held at the 62nd ASIS Annual Meeting Nov 1-5, 1999, Washington (2001) 0.03 
    0.027072445 = product of:
  0.05414489 = sum of:
    0.05414489 = product of:
      0.08121733 = sum of:
        0.04262501 = weight(_text_:j in 1586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.04262501 = score(doc=1586,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.2978903 = fieldWeight in 1586, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1586)
        0.038592324 = weight(_text_:p in 1586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.038592324 = score(doc=1586,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04503219 = queryNorm
            0.23835106 = fieldWeight in 1586, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1586)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: DAVENPORT, E.: Implicit orders: documentary genres and organizational practice; ANDERSEN, J. u. F.S. CHRISTENSEN: Wittgenstein and indexing theory; OLSON, H.A.: Cultural discourses of classification: indigeous alternatives to the tradition of Aristotle, Dürkheim, and Foucault; FRÂNCU, V.: A universal classification system going through changes; JACOB, E.K. u. U. PRISS: Nontraditional indexing structures for the management of electronic resources; BROOKS, T.A.: Relevance auras: macro patterns and micro scatter; RUIZ, M.E. u. SRINIVASAN, P.: Combining machine learning and hierarchical indexing structures for text categorization; WEEDMAN, J.: Local practice and the growth of knowledge: decisions in subject access to digitized images
  20. Anderson, R.; Birbeck, M.; Kay, M.; Livingstone, S.; Loesgen, B.; Martin, D.; Mohr, S.; Ozu, N.; Peat, B.; Pinnock, J.; Stark, P.; Williams, K.: XML professionell : behandelt W3C DOM, SAX, CSS, XSLT, DTDs, XML Schemas, XLink, XPointer, XPath, E-Commerce, BizTalk, B2B, SOAP, WAP, WML (2000) 0.03 
    0.02633505 = product of:
  0.0526701 = sum of:
    0.0526701 = sum of:
      0.015070217 = weight(_text_:j in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015070217 = score(doc=729,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14308962 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.105320126 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
      0.019296162 = weight(_text_:p in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019296162 = score(doc=729,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1619138 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.11917553 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
      0.01830372 = weight(_text_:22 in 729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01830372 = score(doc=729,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15769506 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.04503219 = queryNorm
          0.116070345 = fieldWeight in 729, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=729)
  0.5 = coord(1/2)
    Date
    22. 6.2005 15:12:11

Authors

Languages

Types

  • s 142
  • i 10
  • x 4
  • b 2
  • el 1
  • n 1
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications