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Footnote

Rez. in: Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen vom 09.11.2019 (Jürgen Czogalla), Unter: https://philosophisch-ethische-rezensionen.de/rezension/Goedert1.html. In: B.I.T. online 23(2020) H.3, S.345-347 (W. Sühl-Strohmenger) [Unter: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-i-t-online.de%2Fheft%2F2020-03-rezensionen.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0iY3f_zNcvEjeZ6inHVnOK]. In: Open Password Nr. 805 vom 14.08.2020 (H.-C. Hobohm) [Unter: https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzE0MywiOGI3NjZkZmNkZjQ1IiwwLDAsMTMxLDFd].

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Abstract

Metadata is a key aspect of our evolving infrastructure for information management, social computing, and scientific collaboration. DC-2008 will focus on metadata challenges, solutions, and innovation in initiatives and activities underlying semantic and social applications. Metadata is part of the fabric of social computing, which includes the use of wikis, blogs, and tagging for collaboration and participation. Metadata also underlies the development of semantic applications, and the Semantic Web - the representation and integration of multimedia knowledge structures on the basis of semantic models. These two trends flow together in applications such as Wikipedia, where authors collectively create structured information that can be extracted and used to enhance access to and use of information sources. Recent discussion has focused on how existing bibliographic standards can be expressed as Semantic Web vocabularies to facilitate the ingration of library and cultural heritage data with other types of data. Harnessing the efforts of content providers and end-users to link, tag, edit, and describe their information in interoperable ways ("participatory metadata") is a key step towards providing knowledge environments that are scalable, self-correcting, and evolvable. DC-2008 will explore conceptual and practical issues in the development and deployment of semantic and social applications to meet the needs of specific communities of practice.

Content

Carol Jean Godby, Devon Smith, Eric Childress: Encoding Application Profiles in a Computational Model of the Crosswalk. - Maria Elisabete Catarino, Ana Alice Baptista: Relating Folksonomies with Dublin Core. - Ed Summers, Antoine Isaac, Clay Redding, Dan Krech: LCSH, SKOS and Linked Data. - Xia Lin, Jiexun Li, Xiaohua Zhou: Theme Creation for Digital Collections. - Boris Lauser, Gudrun Johannsen, Caterina Caracciolo, Willem Robert van Hage, Johannes Keizer, Philipp Mayr: Comparing Human and Automatic Thesaurus Mapping Approaches in the Agricultural Domain. - P. Bryan Heidorn, Qin Wei: Automatic Metadata Extraction From Museum Specimen Labels. - Stuart Allen Sutton, Diny Golder: Achievement Standards Network (ASN): An Application Profile for Mapping K-12 Educational Resources to Achievement Standards. - Allen H. Renear, Karen M. Wickett, Richard J. Urban, David Dubin, Sarah L. Shreeves: Collection/Item Metadata Relationships. - Seth van Hooland, Yves Bontemps, Seth Kaufman: Answering the Call for more Accountability: Applying Data Profiling to Museum Metadata. - Thomas Margaritopoulos, Merkourios Margaritopoulos, Ioannis Mavridis, Athanasios Manitsaris: A Conceptual Framework for Metadata Quality Assessment. - Miao Chen, Xiaozhong Liu, Jian Qin: Semantic Relation Extraction from Socially-Generated Tags: A Methodology for Metadata Generation. - Hak Lae Kim, Simon Scerri, John G. Breslin, Stefan Decker, Hong Gee Kim: The State of the Art in Tag Ontologies: A Semantic Model for Tagging and Folksonomies. - Martin Malmsten: Making a Library Catalogue Part of the Semantic Web. - Philipp Mayr, Vivien Petras: Building a Terminology Network for Search: The KoMoHe Project. - Michael Panzer: Cool URIs for the DDC: Towards Web-scale Accessibility of a Large Classification System. - Barbara Levergood, Stefan Farrenkopf, Elisabeth Frasnelli: The Specification of the Language of the Field and Interoperability: Cross-language Access to Catalogues and Online Libraries (CACAO)

Footnote

Vgl.: http://dcpapers.dublincore.org/index.php/pubs/issue/view/32/showToc. - Vgl. auch den Bericht über die Tagung in: ZfBB 26(2009) H.1, S.35-37 (C. Frodl u. M. Keßler)

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Editor

Geleijnse, H. u. C. Grootaers

Footnote

Rez. in: ZfBB 41(1994) H.4, S.401-405 (H.-G. Happel); Bibliothek: Forschung u. Praxis 18(1994) H.3, S.406-407 (H. Schnelling)

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Date

22. 5.1999 18:14:05

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Footnote

Rez. in: Frankfurter Rundschau Nr.61 vom 12.3.1996 (CeBIT-Beilage), S.1 (C. Füller)

Isbn

3-925453-22-9

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Editor

Küffner, H. u. C. Seidel

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Content

Mit Beiträgen von: DEREMETZ, A.: Metaphor, organization and building of knowledge in textual sciences; ALBRECHTSEN, H. u. E.K. JACOB: The role of classificatory structures as boundary objects in information ecologies; MYLOPOULOS, J. et al.: Computational mechanisms for knowledge organization; PHELAN, A.: Database and knowledge representation: the Greek legacy; POLANCO, X. et al.: An artificial neural network perspective on knowledge representation from databases: the use of a multilayer preception for data clusters cartography; SUOMINEN, V.: Linguistic / semiotic conditions of retrieval / documentation in the light of a sausurean conception of language: 'organising knowledge' or 'communication concerning documents?'; BÉGUIN, A.: Thesaurus usage and mental development; SUKIASYAN, E.: Classification systems in their historical development: problems of typology and terminology; SALLET FERREIRA NOVELLINO, M.: Information transfer considering the production and use contexts: information retrieval languages; FISCHER, D.H.: From thesauri towards ontologies?; LYKKE NIELSEN, M.: Future thesauri: what kind of conceptual knowledge do searchers need?; LACROIX, S. et al.: OK: a model of ontologies by differentiation; LEE, M. u. R. MIZOGUCHI; Ontology models for supporting exploratory information needs;
SCHMITZ-ESSER, W.: Defining the conceptual space for a world exhibition - first experiences; SOLOMON. P.: On the use of research categorizations as the basis for organizing knowledge: a test in the domain of information behavior in health care; BEAN, C.: The semantics of hierarchy: explicit parent-child relationships in MeSH tree structures; HUDON, M.: A preliminary investigation of the usefulness of semantic relations and of standardized definitions for the purpose of specifying meaning in a thesaurus; JOUIS, C.: System of types + inter-concept relations properties: towards validation of constructed terminologies; HETZLER, B. et al.: Visualizing the full spectrum of document relationships; GREEN, R.: Attribution and relationality; KOLMAYER, E. et al.: Conceptual maps: users navigation trough paradigmatic and syntagmatic links; NAKAMURA, Y.: Subdivisions vs. conjunctions: a discussion on concept theory; DAHLBERG, I.: Classification structure principles: investigations, experiences, conclusions; FROISSART, C. u. G. LALLICH-BOIDIN: Towards structuring of indexing vocabulary for large technical documents; MOUNIER, E. u. C. PAGANELLI: Text structure and information retrieval in large documents; LAROUK, O.: Modelling users need: schemas of interrogation and filtering of answers from the WEB in co-operative mode; VILADENC, I. u. O.DUPONT: Knowledge transfer in the field of telematics, in a didactic communicational context realized with hypermedia support; WILLIAMSON, N.: An interdisciplinary world and discipline based classification; BEGHTOL, C.: General classification systems: structural principles for multidisciplinary specification; McILWAINE, I.: Knowledge classifications, bibliographic classifications and the Internet;
OLSON, H.A. u. D.B. WARD: Charting a journey across knowledge domains: feminism in the Dewey Decimal Classification; RIESTHUIS, G.J.A.: Decomposition of UDC-numbers and the text of the UDC Master Reference File; MEO-EVOLI, L. u.a.: ICC and ICS: comparison and relations between two systems based on different principles; BARTOLO, L.M. et al.: The ALCOM/NIST heterogeneous structures database: knowledge structure for basic and applied research in an interdisciplinary scientific collaboration; BOWKER, L.: Peering through the linguistic keyhole: what can term choice tell us about knowledge organization?; ROUAULT, J.: About abuctive reasoning; GRUSELLE, J.-P.: A cognitive sciences system for symbol grounding; BEEBE, C. u. E.K. JACOB: Graphic language documents: structures and functions; METZGER, J.-P.: Information systems and professional activities; MUSTAFA EL-HADI, W.: Automatic term recognition & extraction tools: examining the new interfaces and their effective communication role in LSP discourse;
POLLITT, S.A.: The application of Dewey Classification in a view-based searching OPAC; PRISS, U.: A graphical interface for conceptually navigating faceted thesauri; VIZINE-GOETZ, D.: Dewey as an Internet subject guide; RAHMSTORF, G.: Concept structures for large vocabularies; AKAICHI, J. u. G. LOSFELD: Domain knowledge organization for encyclopedic design: an object oriented approach; GARCIA MARCO, F.J. u. AGUSTIN LACRUZ, C.: Cognitive models in pictorial image retrieval; GOODRUM, A.A.: A cognitive approach to representing moving image documents; WALT, M. van: The structure of classification schemes used in Internet search engines; KENT, R.E.: Organizing conceptual knowledge online: metadata interoperability and faceted classification; HOWARTH, L.C.: Metadata structure and user preferences: designing user-focused knowledge access systems; LUCAS, H.: Representing WWW navigational data: a graphical methodology to support qualitative analysis; GRUSELLE, J.-P.: Two modes of automated domain analysis: multidimensional scaling vs. Kohonen feature mapping of information science authors

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Date

22. 7.2000 19:22:32

Footnote

Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1995, H.4, S.118-121 (W. Massing)

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: PÖPPEL, E.: Radikale Syntopie an der Schnittstelle von Gehirn und Computer; LEM, S.: Unsaubere Schnittstelle Mensch / Maschine; DENNETT, D.C.: Bewußtsein hat mehr mit Ruhm als mit Fernsehen zu tun; SMITH CHURCHLAND, P.: Vernunft braucht Gefühle; BLAKEMORE, C.: Hirnforscher auf der Suche nach den richtigen Fragen; ROSENFIELD, I.: Kein Erkennen ohne Gedächtnis; VINCENT, J.-D.: Das Gehirn: ein Computer mit Leidenschaften; MORAVEC, H.: Körper, Roboter und Geist; SCHNEIDER, M.: OST-West-Lesearten der Unsterblichkeit; BHARATI, S.P.: Körper, Geist und Bewußtsein im indischen Veda; SHIMIZU, H.: Die ordnende Kraft des 'Ba' im traditionellen Japan; BAUMAN, Z.: Unsterblichkeit, Biologie und Computer; LINKE, D.B.: Chancen und Risiken der Neurotechnologie; LINDVALL, O.: Transplantation von Hirngewebe: was ist heute und in naher Zukunbft machbar?; FROMHERZ, P.: Funktionelle Kopplungen zwischen Neuronen und Chips; ZIEGLGÄNSBERGER, W.: Wanderungen von Nervenzellen bei der Hirnentwicklung; BIRBAUMER, N.: Selbststeuerung elektrischer Hirnpotentiale bei der Epilepsiebehandlung; PFURTSCHELLER, G.: Steuerung von Cursorbewegungen durch elektrosche Hirnpotentiale; ECKMILLER, R.: Das Retina-Implantat für die Wiedergewinnung des Sehens; RÖSSLER, R. u.a.: Lebensverlängerung durch Eingriff in die biologische Uhr; CHRISTALLER, T.: Kognitive Robotik; STEELS, L.: Homo cyber-sapiens oder Robo hominidus intelligens; Maschinen erwachen zu künstlichem Leben; MALSBURG, C. von: Die Barriere zwischen Gehirn und Computer; RITTER, H.: Mensch-Maschine-Kooperation: Roboter lernen, Gesten zu erkennen; PFEIFFER, F.: Eine sechsbeinige Laufmaschine nach biologischen Prinzipien; CHRISTALLER, T. u. J. HERTZBERG: LAOKOON: lernfähige, autonome, kooperierende Kanalroboter; WERTHEIMER, R.: Das elektrische Auge: ein technisches System als Kopilot des Autofahrers; MAGGIONI, C.: GestikComputer: Humanisierung der Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation; RÖTZER, F.: Grundlagen einer neurotechnologischen Ethik; METZINGER, T.: Philosophische Stichworte zu einer Ethik der Neurowissenschaften und der Informatik; RÖTZER, F. u.a.: Entwurf für eine Ethik der Neurotechnologie

Date

22. 7.2000 18:57:50

Editor

Maar, C., E. Pöppel u. T. Christaller

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Content

Enthält Allegro-c 12.2 'Schnupperversion' auf Diskette

Footnote

Rez. in: ABI-Technik 14(1994) H.1, S.84 (K. Junkes-Kirchen)

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Footnote

Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2010, H.7, S.100-101 (R. Pilous): "Dieses Buch verschafft einem nicht gleich "ein besseres Leben" - aber immerhin eine gute Einführung in klassische Problemlösungsmethoden."

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Editor

Hobohm, H.-C.

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Footnote

Rez. in: International Classification 18(1991) S.233-235 (C. Begthol)

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Footnote

Rez. in: IfB 3(1995) H.2, S.262 (C. Dietz)

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Footnote

Rez. in: IfB 3(1995) H.3, S.491 (C. Dietz)

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Footnote

Rez. in: ProLibris 1996, H.1, S.54 (C. Bartel)

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Editor

Asche, H. u. C. Herrmann

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Abstract

Is this book sociology, anthropology, or taxonomy? Sorting Things Out, by communications theorists Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, covers a lot of conceptual ground in its effort to sort out exactly how and why we classify and categorize the things and concepts we encounter day to day. But the analysis doesn't stop there; the authors go on to explore what happens to our thinking as a result of our classifications. With great insight and precise academic language, they pick apart our information systems and language structures that lie deeper than the everyday categories we use. The authors focus first on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a widely used scheme used by health professionals worldwide, but also look at other health information systems, racial classifications used by South Africa during apartheid, and more. Though it comes off as a bit too academic at times (by the end of the 20th century, most writers should be able to get the spelling of McDonald's restaurant right), the book has a clever charm that thoughtful readers will surely appreciate. A sly sense of humor sneaks into the writing, giving rise to the chapter title "The Kindness of Strangers," for example. After arguing that categorization is both strongly influenced by and a powerful reinforcer of ideology, it follows that revolutions (political or scientific) must change the way things are sorted in order to throw over the old system. Who knew that such simple, basic elements of thought could have such far-reaching consequences? Whether you ultimately place it with social science, linguistics, or (as the authors fear) fantasy, make sure you put Sorting Things Out in your reading pile.

Footnote

Rez. in: Knowledge organization 27(2000) no.3, H.175-177 (B. Kwasnik); College and research libraries 61(2000) no.4, S.380-381 (J. Williams); Library resources and technical services 44(2000) no.4, S.107-108 (H.A. Olson); JASIST 51(2000) no.12, S.1149-1150 (T.A. Brooks)