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  1. Lynch, P.J.; Horton, S.: Web style guide : basic design principles for creating Web sites (1999) 0.11 
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    Date
    27. 8.2000 14:46:22
  2. Metadata and semantics research : 7th Research Conference, MTSR 2013 Thessaloniki, Greece, November 19-22, 2013. Proceedings (2013) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Metadata and semantics are integral to any information system and significant to the sphere of Web data. Research focusing on metadata and semantics is crucial for advancing our understanding and knowledge of metadata; and, more profoundly for being able to effectively discover, use, archive, and repurpose information. In response to this need, researchers are actively examining methods for generating, reusing, and interchanging metadata. Integrated with these developments is research on the application of computational methods, linked data, and data analytics. A growing body of work also targets conceptual and theoretical designs providing foundational frameworks for metadata and semantic applications. There is no doubt that metadata weaves its way into nearly every aspect of our information ecosystem, and there is great motivation for advancing the current state of metadata and semantics. To this end, it is vital that scholars and practitioners convene and share their work.
    The MTSR 2013 program and the contents of these proceedings show a rich diversity of research and practices, drawing on problems from metadata and semantically focused tools and technologies, linked data, cross-language semantics, ontologies, metadata models, and semantic system and metadata standards. The general session of the conference included 18 papers covering a broad spectrum of topics, proving the interdisciplinary field of metadata, and was divided into three main themes: platforms for research data sets, system architecture and data management; metadata and ontology validation, evaluation, mapping and interoperability; and content management. Metadata as a research topic is maturing, and the conference also supported the following five tracks: Metadata and Semantics for Open Repositories, Research Information Systems and Data Infrastructures; Metadata and Semantics for Cultural Collections and Applications; Metadata and Semantics for Agriculture, Food and Environment; Big Data and Digital Libraries in Health, Science and Technology; and European and National Projects, and Project Networking. Each track had a rich selection of papers, giving broader diversity to MTSR, and enabling deeper exploration of significant topics.
    Date
    17.12.2013 12:51:22
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  3. Aßfalg, R.: Integration eines offenen Hypertextsystems in den Internet-Mehrwertdienst World Wide Web : ein Ansatz unter Verwendung eines objektorientierten Datenbanksystems (1996) 0.11 
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    Date
    22. 2.1997 19:40:31
  4. Ellis, D.: Progress and problems in information retrieval (1996) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    An introduction to the principal generic approaches to information retrieval research with their associated concepts, models and systems, this text is designed to keep the information professional up to date with the major themes and developments that have preoccupied researchers in recent month in relation to textual and documentary retrieval systems.
    Date
    26. 7.2002 20:22:46
  5. Creating Web-accessible databases : case studies for libraries, museums, and other nonprofits (2001) 0.10 
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    Date
    22. 3.2008 12:21:28
    LCSH
    Web databases
    Subject
    Web databases
  6. Rosenfeld, L.; Morville, P.: Information architecture for the World Wide Web : designing large-scale Web sites (2007) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    The scale of web site design has grown so that what was once comparable to decorating a room is now comparable to designing buildings or even cities. Designing sites so that people can find their way around is an ever-growing challenge as sites contain more and more information. In the past, Information Architecture for the World Wide Web has helped developers and designers establish consistent and usable structures for their sites and their information. This edition of the classic primer on web site design and navigation is updated with recent examples, new scenarios, and new information on best practices. Readers will learn how to present large volumes of information to visitors who need to find what they're looking for quickly. With topics that range from aesthetics to mechanics, this valuable book explains how to create interfaces that users can understand easily.
    Classification
    ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein
    Date
    22. 3.2008 16:18:27
    LCSH
    Web sites / Design
    RSWK
    World Wide Web / Web-Seite / Gestaltung
    World Wide Web / Server
    Softwarearchitektur / Gestaltung / Web-Seite / World Wide Web (GBV)
    Informationsmanagement / World Wide Web (GBV)
    RVK
    ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein
    Subject
    World Wide Web / Web-Seite / Gestaltung
    World Wide Web / Server
    Softwarearchitektur / Gestaltung / Web-Seite / World Wide Web (GBV)
    Informationsmanagement / World Wide Web (GBV)
    Web sites / Design
  7. Ford, N.: Web-based learning through educational informatics : information science meets educational computing (2008) 0.10 
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    Content
    Inhalt: Learning: Basic Processes - Introduction - Basic Information Processes - Integrating Themes - Where do Integrating Themes come From? - Theory Generation and Testing - Learning: Individual Differences - Styles of Learning - Levels of Learning - References - Education - Educational Philosophies and Learning Design - Autonomy and Mediation - Library and Information Science - Standards for Supporting Resource Discovery - Information Seeking and Autonomous Learning - Information Seeking as Conversations - ICT Developments: Resource Discovery - Tools and Techniques to Support Information Seeking and Resource Discovery - Metadata - Ontologies and the Semantic Web - Educational Metadata and Ontologies - ICT Developments: Learning Design And Teaching - Intelligent and Adaptive Tutoring Systems - Learning Environments and Interoperability - General ICT-Based Developments - Educational Opportunities Afforded by ICT Developments - Educational Informatics Systems: Individual Approaches - Metadata-Enabled Learning Resource Discovery - Adaptive Systems for Personalised Resource Discovery - Open Corpus Resource Discovery - From Supplantation to Metacognition - Educational Informatics Systems: Social Approaches - Alternative Pedagogies - Educational Informatics Systems that Learn - Community-Based Learning - Real World Learning - Theory and Practice - Educational Informatics Support for Critical Thinking and Creativity - Making Sense of Research: Generating Useful Real World Knowledge - Going Forward: Research Issues and the Future - Different Perspectives on Educational Informatics Developments - Types Of Evidence - Contingent Dependencies, and Object and Meta Languages - Reality Checking For Quality Control - Towards the Learning Web
  8. Knowledge management in practice : connections and context. (2008) 0.09 
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    Classification
    658.4/038 22
    Date
    22. 3.2009 18:43:51
    DDC
    658.4/038 22
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 60(2006) no.3, S.642 (A.E. Prentice): "What is knowledge management (KM)? How do we define it? How do we use it and what are the benefits? KM is still an operational discipline that has yet to have an academic foundation. Its core has yet to solidify and concepts and practices remain fluid, making it difficult to discuss or even to identify the range of relevant elements. Being aware of this lack of a well-structured retrievable disciplinary literature, the editors made a practice of attending trade shows and conferences attended by KM professionals to look for presentations that would in some way expand knowledge of the field. They asked presenters to turn their paper into a book chapter, which is the major source of the material in this book. Although this is a somewhat chancy method of identifying authors and topics, several of the papers are excellent and a number add to an understanding of KM. Because of the fluidity of the area of study, the editors devised a three-dimensional topic expansion approach to the content so that the reader can follow themes in the papers that would not have been easy to do if one relied solely on the table of contents. The table of contents organizes the presentations into eight subject sections, each section with a foreword that introduces the topic and indicates briefly the contribution of each chapter to the overall section title. Following this, the Roadmap lists 18 topics or themes that appear in the book and relevant chapters where information on the theme can be found. Readers have the choice of following themes using the roadmap or of reading the book section by section. ..."
  9. Bizer, C.; Heath, T.: Linked Data : evolving the web into a global data space (2011) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    The World Wide Web has enabled the creation of a global information space comprising linked documents. As the Web becomes ever more enmeshed with our daily lives, there is a growing desire for direct access to raw data not currently available on the Web or bound up in hypertext documents. Linked Data provides a publishing paradigm in which not only documents, but also data, can be a first class citizen of the Web, thereby enabling the extension of the Web with a global data space based on open standards - the Web of Data. In this Synthesis lecture we provide readers with a detailed technical introduction to Linked Data. We begin by outlining the basic principles of Linked Data, including coverage of relevant aspects of Web architecture. The remainder of the text is based around two main themes - the publication and consumption of Linked Data. Drawing on a practical Linked Data scenario, we provide guidance and best practices on: architectural approaches to publishing Linked Data; choosing URIs and vocabularies to identify and describe resources; deciding what data to return in a description of a resource on the Web; methods and frameworks for automated linking of data sets; and testing and debugging approaches for Linked Data deployments. We give an overview of existing Linked Data applications and then examine the architectures that are used to consume Linked Data from the Web, alongside existing tools and frameworks that enable these. Readers can expect to gain a rich technical understanding of Linked Data fundamentals, as the basis for application development, research or further study.
    Content
    Inhalt: Introduction - Principles ofLinked Data - The Web ofData - Linked Data Design Considerations - Linked Data Design Considerations - Consuming Linked Data - Summary and Outlook Vgl.: http://linkeddatabook.com/book.
    RSWK
    Semantic Web / Forschungsergebnis / Forschung / Daten / Hyperlink
    Series
    Synthesis lectures on the semantic web: theory and technology ; 1
    Subject
    Semantic Web / Forschungsergebnis / Forschung / Daten / Hyperlink
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  10. Teuteberg, F.: Agentenbasierte Informationserschließung im World Wide Web unter Einsatz von Künstlichen Neuronalen Netzen und Fuzzy-Logik (2001) 0.09 
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    Date
    22.12.2002 17:22:34
  11. Schweibenz, W.; Thissen, F.: Qualität im Web : Benutzerfreundliche Webseiten durch Usability Evaluation (2003) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Für Webseiten ist, wie für alle interaktiven Anwendungen vom einfachen Automaten bis zur komplexen Software, die Benutzerfreundlichkeit von zentraler Bedeutung. Allerdings wird eine sinnvolle Benutzung von Informationsangeboten im World Wide Web häufig durch "cooles Design" unnötig erschwert, weil zentrale Punkte der Benutzerfreundlichkeit (Usability) vernachlässigt werden. Durch Usability Evaluation kann die Benutzerfreundlichkeit von Webseiten und damit auch die Akzeptanz bei den Benutzern verbessert werden. Ziel ist die Gestaltung von ansprechenden benutzerfreundlichen Webangeboten, die den Benutzern einen effektiven und effizienten Dialog ermöglichen. Das Buch bietet eine praxisorientierte Einführung in die Web Usability Evaluation und beschreibt die Anwendung ihrer verschiedenen Methoden.
    Classification
    ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein
    Content
    Einführung.- Grundlagen des Web-Designs.- Usability und Usability Engineering.- Usability Engineering und das Web.- Methodenfragen zur Usability Evaluation.Expertenorientierte Methoden.- Benutzerorientierte Methoden.- Suchmaschinenorientierte Methoden.- Literatur.Glossar.- Index.- Checklisten.
    Date
    22. 3.2008 14:24:08
    RSWK
    Web-Seite / Gestaltung / Benutzerorientierung / Benutzerfreundlichkeit
    World Wide Web / Web Site / Gebrauchswert / Kundenorientierung / Kommunikationsdesign (GBV)
    Web-Seite / Qualität (BVB)
    RVK
    ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein
    Subject
    Web-Seite / Gestaltung / Benutzerorientierung / Benutzerfreundlichkeit
    World Wide Web / Web Site / Gebrauchswert / Kundenorientierung / Kommunikationsdesign (GBV)
    Web-Seite / Qualität (BVB)
  12. Challenges and opportunities for knowledge organization in the digital age : proceedings of the Fifteenth International ISKO Conference, 9-11 July 2018, Porto, Portugal / organized by: International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), ISKO Spain and Portugal Chapter, University of Porto - Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Research Centre in Communication, Information and Digital Culture (CIC.digital) - Porto (2018) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    The 15th International ISKO Conference has been held in Porto (Portugal) under the topic Challenges and opportunities for KO in the digital age. ISKO has been organizing biennial international conferences since 1990, in order to promote a space for debate among Knowledge Organization (KO) scholars and practitioners all over the world. The topics under discussion in the 15th International ISKO Conference are intended to cover a wide range of issues that, in a very incisive way, constitute challenges, obstacles and questions in the field of KO, but also highlight ways and open innovative perspectives for this area in a world undergoing constant change, due to the digital revolution that unavoidably moulds our society. Accordingly, the three aggregating themes, chosen to fit the proposals for papers and posters to be submitted, are as follows: 1 - Foundations and methods for KO; 2 - Interoperability towards information access; 3 - Societal challenges in KO. In addition to these themes, the inaugural session includes a keynote speech by Prof. David Bawden of City University London, entitled Supporting truth and promoting understanding: knowledge organization and the curation of the infosphere.
    Date
    17. 1.2019 17:22:18
  13. Gödert, W.; Hubrich, J.; Nagelschmidt, M.: Semantic knowledge representation for information retrieval (2014) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    This book covers the basics of semantic web technologies and indexing languages, and describes their contribution to improve languages as a tool for subject queries and knowledge exploration. The book is relevant to information scientists, knowledge workers and indexers. It provides a suitable combination of theoretical foundations and practical applications.
    Date
    23. 7.2017 13:49:22
    LCSH
    Semantic Web
    World Wide Web / Subject access
    RSWK
    Semantic Web
    Subject
    Semantic Web
    World Wide Web / Subject access
    Semantic Web
  14. Social Media und Web Science : das Web als Lebensraum, Düsseldorf, 22. - 23. März 2012, Proceedings, hrsg. von Marlies Ockenfeld, Isabella Peters und Katrin Weller. DGI, Frankfurt am Main 2012 (2012) 0.08 
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    Soziale Software / World Wide Web 2.0 / Kongress / Düsseldorf <2012>
    Subject
    Soziale Software / World Wide Web 2.0 / Kongress / Düsseldorf <2012>
  15. Keyser, P. de: Indexing : from thesauri to the Semantic Web (2012) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Indexing consists of both novel and more traditional techniques. Cutting-edge indexing techniques, such as automatic indexing, ontologies, and topic maps, were developed independently of older techniques such as thesauri, but it is now recognized that these older methods also hold expertise. Indexing describes various traditional and novel indexing techniques, giving information professionals and students of library and information sciences a broad and comprehensible introduction to indexing. This title consists of twelve chapters: an Introduction to subject readings and theasauri; Automatic indexing versus manual indexing; Techniques applied in automatic indexing of text material; Automatic indexing of images; The black art of indexing moving images; Automatic indexing of music; Taxonomies and ontologies; Metadata formats and indexing; Tagging; Topic maps; Indexing the web; and The Semantic Web.
    Date
    24. 8.2016 14:03:22
    RSWK
    Semantic Web
    Subject
    Semantic Web
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  16. Chaudhury, S.; Mallik, A.; Ghosh, H.: Multimedia ontology : representation and applications (2016) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    The book covers multimedia ontology in heritage preservation with intellectual explorations of various themes of Indian cultural heritage. The result of more than 15 years of collective research, Multimedia Ontology: Representation and Applications provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the nature of media data and the principles involved in its interpretation. The book presents a unified approach to recent advances in multimedia and explains how a multimedia ontology can fill the semantic gap between concepts and the media world. It relays real-life examples of implementations in different domains to illustrate how this gap can be filled. The book contains information that helps with building semantic, content-based search and retrieval engines and also with developing vertical application-specific search applications. It guides you in designing multimedia tools that aid in logical and conceptual organization of large amounts of multimedia data. As a practical demonstration, it showcases multimedia applications in cultural heritage preservation efforts and the creation of virtual museums. The book describes the limitations of existing ontology techniques in semantic multimedia data processing, as well as some open problems in the representations and applications of multimedia ontology. As an antidote, it introduces new ontology representation and reasoning schemes that overcome these limitations. The long, compiled efforts reflected in Multimedia Ontology: Representation and Applications are a signpost for new achievements and developments in efficiency and accessibility in the field.
    LCSH
    Semantic Web
    Subject
    Semantic Web
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  17. Daconta, M.C.; Oberst, L.J.; Smith, K.T.: ¬The Semantic Web : A guide to the future of XML, Web services and knowledge management (2003) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    "The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web in which information is given well defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation." - Tim Berners Lee, "Scientific American", May 2001. This authoritative guide shows how the "Semantic Web" works technically and how businesses can utilize it to gain a competitive advantage. It explains what taxonomies and ontologies are as well as their importance in constructing the Semantic Web. The companion web site includes further updates as the framework develops and links to related sites.
    Date
    22. 5.2007 10:37:38
    Footnote
    Rez. Amazon: "Die Autoren bezeichnen das Buch im Vorwort als strategischen Führer für Führungskräfte und Entwickler die sich einen Überblick über das Semantic Web und die dahinter stehende Vision machen wollen. Genau diesem Anspruch wird das Buch auch absolut gerecht. Die ersten beiden Kapitel beschreiben die Vision sowie die Möglichkeiten, die sich durch den Einsatz der in den nachfolgenden Kapiteln beschriebenen Techniken bieten. Die Autoren schaffen es anhand vieler praktischer Szenarien (die zwar teilweise meiner Einschätzung nach schon noch in einiger Zukunft liegen, aber die große Vision des ganzen schön vergegenwärtigen) sehr schnell den Leser für die Technik zu begeistern und mehr darüber wissen zu wollen. Die nachfolgenden Kapitel beschreiben die Techniken auf den verschiedenen semantischen Ebenen von XML als Basis für alles weitere, über Web Services, RDF, Taxonomies und Ontologies. Den Autoren gelingt es die beschriebenen Techniken so kurz und prägnant zu erklären, dass sich der Leser danach zumindest ein Bild über die Techniken an sich, sowie über deren komplexes Zusammenspiel machen kann. Auch für Entwickler würde ich das Buch empfehlen, da es einen sehr guten Einstieg in viele doch sehr neue Techniken bietet mit vielen Verweisen auf weitere Literatur. Alles in allem ein sehr gelungenes Buch, das es trotz relativ geringem Umfangs schafft, einen guten Überblick über dieses komplexe Thema zu vermitteln."
    LCSH
    Semantic Web
    Web site development
    RSWK
    Semantic Web
    Subject
    Semantic Web
    Semantic Web
    Web site development
    Theme
    Semantic Web
  18. Fensel, D.: Ontologies : a silver bullet for knowledge management and electronic commerce (2004) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The author systematically introduces the notion of ontologies to the non-expert reader and demonstrates in detail how to apply this conceptual framework for improved intranet retrieval of corporate information and knowledge and for enhanced Internetbased electronic commerce. He also describes ontology languages (XML, RDF, and OWL) and ontology tools, and the application of ontologies. In addition to structural improvements, the second edition covers recent developments relating to the Semantic Web, and emerging web-based standard languages.
    Classification
    004.67/8 22
    DDC
    004.67/8 22
    LCSH
    Semantic Web
    RSWK
    World Wide Web / Datenbanksystem / Abfrage / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz>
    Subject
    World Wide Web / Datenbanksystem / Abfrage / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz>
    Semantic Web
  19. Gamperl, J.: AJAX : Web 2.0 in der Praxis ; [Grundlagen der Ajax-Programmierung, Ajax-Bibliotheken und APIs nutzen, direkt einsetzbare Praxisbeispiele im Buch und auf CD-ROM] (2002) 0.06 
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    Classification
    ST 252 [Informatik # Monographien # Software und -entwicklung # Web-Programmierung, allgemein]
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Online-Mitteilungen 2006, Nr.87, S.21-22 (M. Buzinkay):"Web 2.0 ist in aller Munde, Social Software und interaktive Web-Anwendungen boomen. Welche Technologie steckt dahinter, und wie lässt sich diese für individuelle Zwecke einsetzen? Diese Frage beantwortet Johannes Gamperl in "AJAX. Web 2.0 in der Praxis", weiches im Galileo Verlag erschienen ist. Das Zauberwort hinter Web 2.0 heißt AJAX. AJAX heißt "asynchron javascript and xml" und deutet an, woraus diese neue Programmier-Technik besteht: aus bereits vorhandenen und gut eingeführten Sprachen wie JavaScript und XML. Die Grundlagen sind nicht neu, doch die kreative Art ihrer Verwendung macht sie zur Zukunftstechnologie im Web schlechthin. Mit AJAX lassen sich Daten im Hintergrund und ohne ein neuerliches Laden einer Webseite übertragen. Das hat wesentliche Vorteile, denn so können Webseiten fortlaufend und interaktiv aktualisiert werden. Die Hauptbestandteile von AJAX sind neben XML und Javascript noch Cascading Style Sheets, das Document Object Model und XHTML. Das Buch vermittelt auf rund 400 Seiten Einblicke in die fortgeschrittene JavaScript Programmierung im Hinblick auf AJAX und das Web. Schritt für Schritt werden Beispiele aufgebaut, Techniken erläutert und eigene Kreationen gefördert. Allerdings ist das Buch kein Einsteigerbuch. Es wendet sich dezidiert an Programmierer, die über entsprechende Erfahrung mit JavaScript und XML verfügen. Die Kernthemen des Buches beinhalten - die Grundlagen des Document Object Model - die dynamische Bearbeitung von StyleSheet Angaben - den Zugriff auf XML-Daten über JavaScript - die Einführung in die Client/Server-Kommunikation - diverse JavaScript Bibliotheken Ergänzt werden diese Themen durch eine Reihe von Anwendungsbeispielen, die übersichtlich entwickelt und beschrieben werden. Eine CD mit dem Code liegt dem Buch bei. Weitere Unterstützung bieten diverse WebQuellen des Verlags und des Autors. Bekannte Beispiele für in AJAX programmierte Anwendungen sind Google Maps und Yahoo! Maps. Diese interaktiven Landkarten ermöglichen ein Heranzoomen, ein Sich-Bewegen auf Landkarten über Geo-Positioning; Satellitenbilder können eingeblendet werden. Über eine Schnittstelle (API) können externe Entwickler weitere Anwendungen auf Basis dieser Karten entwickeln, so z.B. ein Tankstellen-Netz mit den aktuellen Spritpreisen oder nutzergenerierten Reiserouten inklusive Entfernungsmessung."
    RSWK
    Web-Seite / Gestaltung / Ajax <Informatik>
    RVK
    ST 252 [Informatik # Monographien # Software und -entwicklung # Web-Programmierung, allgemein]
    Subject
    Web-Seite / Gestaltung / Ajax <Informatik>
  20. Emerging frameworks and methods : Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS4), Seattle, WA, July 21 - 25, 2002 (2002) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Held for the first time in the United States, the Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS4) is the fourth in the series of international conferences that bring together leading researchers from around the world. CoLIS4 provides a forum for critically exploring and analyzing library and information science as a discipline and as a field of research from historical, philosophical, theoretical, and methodological perspectives. The papers in this volume cover a wide variety of topics, presenting the latest research and information on new developments and new approaches to conceptual frameworks and methods in library and information science. Papers range from a re-examination of the core concepts to empirical studies, analyzing such areas as Web searching, information retrieval, informetrics, information behavior, aspects of learning, business intelligence, and information processing mechanisms. As library and information science is closely associated with a variety of other disciplines and its practice employs technologies that are changing rapidly, presenters focus on the old and the new, address theory and practice, and bridge diverse intellectual areas. From challenging existing approaches and proposing new ones to establishing models and reviewing methods-the presenters lead the way to change and further exploration.
    Content
    Themes and questions threaded throughout the conference papers and panels addressed the uniqueness of LIS as a contemporary "intersection of information, technology, people, and society" (CoLIS Proceedings Preface). Papers by Birger Hjørland and by Sanna Talja, Kimmo Tuominen, and Reijo Savolainen directly addressed the essential nature and metatheory of LIS as a field of inquiry by reviewing its theoretical models and epistemological perspectives, such as the information transfer model and socio-cognitive theory. The cognitive grounding of much LIS research was present in Pertti Vakkari's and Mikko Pennanen's study linking university students' concept formation with their search processes and task performances while preparing research proposals, as well as in Peter Ingwersen's analysis of the cognitive conception of document polyrepresentation (multiple ways of representing documents) applied to information retrieval. A number of papers presented empirically and theoretically derived taxonomies of the fundamental characteristics of information bearers (documents and systems) and information behaviors (both individual and collaborative). These mark a contemporary effort to enumerate and classify the elements that LIS researchers should be examining and with which they should be building systems and generating theory. Nicholas Belkin and Colleen Cool reported on field research with which they are constructing a taxonomy of interactions in information seeking and communication behavior, to be used to inform information system building. Rong Tang presented her taxonomic study of Web searching query patterns and argued for the need to link these to user cognitive operations and search tasks. Linda Cooper explored school children's categorizations and knowledge of information organization in libraries by having them arrange books and topics visually and spatially on "virtual" bookshelves. Kartriina Byström and Preben Hansen proposed a nested typology of the concepts of work tasks, information seeking tasks, and information retrieval tasks as units of analysis for LIS research. Work task and domain analysis figured importantly in several papers, reflecting a increasing application of information context research approaches. In addition to Byström and Hansen's theoretical study of the concepts of tasks in general, the work reported by researchers at Risø National Laboratory, Denmark (Annelise Mark Pejtersen, Bryan Cleal, Morten Hertzum, Hanne Albrechtsen) demonstrated the application of the Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA) framework used to inform the design of a virtual "collaboratory" used by three European film archives. Birger Hjørland asserted that domain analysis, including the study of the interests, goals, values, and consequences of information use and users in specific subject and work domains, is central to the practice of LIS.
    Date
    22. 2.2007 18:56:23
    22. 2.2007 19:12:10

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  • e 437
  • d 344
  • m 9
  • es 2
  • de 1
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  • s 200
  • i 24
  • el 8
  • b 2
  • d 1
  • n 1
  • r 1
  • u 1
  • x 1
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