Search (418 results, page 1 of 21)

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Signature

Al 12b DK K

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Footnote

Rez. in: Mitteilung VÖB 50(1997) H.2, S.162-164 (K. Niedermair)

Isbn

3-922602-22-3

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Classification

BACO (FH K)

Date

8. 3.2008 13:42:22

GHBS

BACO (FH K)

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Classification

TZE (FH K)

Date

22. 3.2008 14:48:44

Editor

Henning, K. u.a.

GHBS

TZE (FH K)

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Abstract

Metadata is a key aspect of our evolving infrastructure for information management, social computing, and scientific collaboration. DC-2008 will focus on metadata challenges, solutions, and innovation in initiatives and activities underlying semantic and social applications. Metadata is part of the fabric of social computing, which includes the use of wikis, blogs, and tagging for collaboration and participation. Metadata also underlies the development of semantic applications, and the Semantic Web - the representation and integration of multimedia knowledge structures on the basis of semantic models. These two trends flow together in applications such as Wikipedia, where authors collectively create structured information that can be extracted and used to enhance access to and use of information sources. Recent discussion has focused on how existing bibliographic standards can be expressed as Semantic Web vocabularies to facilitate the ingration of library and cultural heritage data with other types of data. Harnessing the efforts of content providers and end-users to link, tag, edit, and describe their information in interoperable ways ("participatory metadata") is a key step towards providing knowledge environments that are scalable, self-correcting, and evolvable. DC-2008 will explore conceptual and practical issues in the development and deployment of semantic and social applications to meet the needs of specific communities of practice.

Content

Carol Jean Godby, Devon Smith, Eric Childress: Encoding Application Profiles in a Computational Model of the Crosswalk. - Maria Elisabete Catarino, Ana Alice Baptista: Relating Folksonomies with Dublin Core. - Ed Summers, Antoine Isaac, Clay Redding, Dan Krech: LCSH, SKOS and Linked Data. - Xia Lin, Jiexun Li, Xiaohua Zhou: Theme Creation for Digital Collections. - Boris Lauser, Gudrun Johannsen, Caterina Caracciolo, Willem Robert van Hage, Johannes Keizer, Philipp Mayr: Comparing Human and Automatic Thesaurus Mapping Approaches in the Agricultural Domain. - P. Bryan Heidorn, Qin Wei: Automatic Metadata Extraction From Museum Specimen Labels. - Stuart Allen Sutton, Diny Golder: Achievement Standards Network (ASN): An Application Profile for Mapping K-12 Educational Resources to Achievement Standards. - Allen H. Renear, Karen M. Wickett, Richard J. Urban, David Dubin, Sarah L. Shreeves: Collection/Item Metadata Relationships. - Seth van Hooland, Yves Bontemps, Seth Kaufman: Answering the Call for more Accountability: Applying Data Profiling to Museum Metadata. - Thomas Margaritopoulos, Merkourios Margaritopoulos, Ioannis Mavridis, Athanasios Manitsaris: A Conceptual Framework for Metadata Quality Assessment. - Miao Chen, Xiaozhong Liu, Jian Qin: Semantic Relation Extraction from Socially-Generated Tags: A Methodology for Metadata Generation. - Hak Lae Kim, Simon Scerri, John G. Breslin, Stefan Decker, Hong Gee Kim: The State of the Art in Tag Ontologies: A Semantic Model for Tagging and Folksonomies. - Martin Malmsten: Making a Library Catalogue Part of the Semantic Web. - Philipp Mayr, Vivien Petras: Building a Terminology Network for Search: The KoMoHe Project. - Michael Panzer: Cool URIs for the DDC: Towards Web-scale Accessibility of a Large Classification System. - Barbara Levergood, Stefan Farrenkopf, Elisabeth Frasnelli: The Specification of the Language of the Field and Interoperability: Cross-language Access to Catalogues and Online Libraries (CACAO)

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Footnote

Rez. in: ABI-Technik 14(1994) H.3, S.269 (D. Schmidmaier); Mitteilungen VÖB 48(1995) H.1, S.65-66 (K. Niedermair); Bibliothek: Forschung u. Praxis 19(1995) H.1, S.127-128 (J. Nafzger-Glöser)

Isbn

3-924659-22-2

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Footnote

Rez. in: Knowledge organization 24(1997) no.4, S.255-258 (H. Löckenhoff); FID news bulletin 47(1997) nos.7/8, S.208-209 (K. Kalseth)

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Classification

ANW (FH K)

Date

19.12.2015 11:57:22

GHBS

ANW (FH K)

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Abstract

Are we at a turning point in digital information? The expansion of the internet was unprecedented; search engines dealt with it in the only way possible - scan as much as they could and throw it all into an inverted index. But now search engines are beginning to experiment with deep web searching and attention to taxonomies, and the semantic web is demonstrating how much more can be done with a computer if you give it knowledge. What does this mean for the skills and focus of the information science (or sciences) community? Should information designers and information managers work more closely to create computer based information systems for more effective retrieval? Will information science become part of computer science and does the rise of the term informatics demonstrate the convergence of information science and information technology - a convergence that must surely develop in the years to come? Issues and questions such as these are reflected in this monograph, a collection of essays written by some of the most pre-eminent contributors to the discipline. These peer reviewed perspectives capture insights into advances in, and facets of, information science, a profession in transition. With an introduction from Jack Meadows the key papers are: Meeting the challenge, by Brian Vickery; The developing foundations of information science, by David Bawden; The last 50 years of knowledge organization, by Stella G Dextre Clarke; On the history of evaluation in IR, by Stephen Robertson; The information user, by Tom Wilson A; The sociological turn in information science, by Blaise Cronin; From chemical documentation to chemoinformatics, by Peter Willett; Health informatics, by Peter A Bath; Social informatics and sociotechnical research, by Elisabeth Davenport; The evolution of visual information retrieval, by Peter Enser; Information policies, by Elizabeth Orna; Disparity in professional qualifications and progress in information handling, by Barry Mahon; Electronic scholarly publishing and open access, by Charles Oppenheim; Social software: fun and games, or business tools? by Wendy A Warr; and, Bibliometrics to webometrics, by Mike Thelwall. This monograph previously appeared as a special issue of the "Journal of Information Science", published by Sage. Reproduced here as a monograph, this important collection of perspectives on a skill set in transition from a prestigious line-up of authors will now be available to information studies students worldwide and to all those working in the information science field.

Classification

BAHS (FH K)

Date

22. 2.2013 11:35:35

GHBS

BAHS (FH K)

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Abstract

Enthält Beiträge zu folgenden Themen: Die Verantwortung der Politik für die Förderung der Informationsgesellschaft (N. MOORE; F. BODE) - Elektronische Dokumente im Spannungsfeld zwischen Bibliotheken und Verlagen (K.-D. LEHMANN; R. ECKER) - Zugang zu Informationen - Neue Dienstleistungen für den Endnutzer: Neue Dienstleistungen der Firmen (W. LUIJENDIJK; T. RAKOW; V. THURNER; M. SLIVINSKA; B. ROYAN; G. STAAL) - Elektronisches Urheberrecht - Nächste Schritte (J. GASTER; S. NORMAN; H. HEKER) - Metadaten (R. BOURNE) - Bibliotheken in der Informationsgesellschaft - Nationale Initiativen (T. LIDMAN; C. THOMAS) - Effektive Aus- und Weiterbildung als Voraussetzung für die Meisterung der neuen Herausforderungen (H.-G. STORK; B. GALLUS; J. FURNER; M. HAINES)

Date

22. 4.2000 19:04:44

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Editor

Ockenfeld, M., I. Peters u. K. Weller

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: MÜLLER, H.: Internet: neueste Rechtsentwicklung; HOMMES, K.P u. S. THIER: Förderung von Internet in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken in den Bundesländern 1997 und 1998; STOLL, D.: Bibliotheken ans Netz: Internet für Öffentliche Bibliotheken im Land Brandenburg; DAHM, K.: Zusammenarbeit von Öffentlichen Bibliotheken und regionalen Verbundsystemen in Bayern; NIETIEDT, U.: Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund (GBV) und Öffentliche Bibliotheken; HOLL, K.: Bürgernetz und Bibliothek; MIEDTKE, E.: Von BINE zu ILEKS; WEIGERT, K.: Verzeichnis der Sammelschwerpunkte von Internet-Quellen und Bookmark-Sammlungen in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken - Service des DBI; ENGEL, U.: SUBITO: ein Angebot im World Wide Web; BRAUN, M. u. L. PILTZ: Möglichkeiten der Präsentation im Internet; KNOBLACH, B.: Erfahrung mit HTML-Editoren; MEYER, B.: Internet in der Stadtbiblithek Köln: Anfang, Gegenwart, Zukunft; BRENGEL, M.: Öffentlich zugängliche Internet-PCs in der Regionalbibliothek Weiden

Footnote

Referate und Materialien der Veranstaltungen: 'Internet in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken II, 25.-27.6.1998, Germershausen bei Göttingen' und 'Neue Informationstechnologien in der Fachstellenarbeit, 22.-24.6.1998, Nürnberg'

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Classification

303.48/33 22 (LoC)

DDC

303.48/33 22 (LoC)

Editor

Morgan, K. u.a.

Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.1, S.150-151 (L. Westbrook): "The purpose of this volume is to bring together various analyses by international scholars of the social and cultural impact of information technology on individuals and societies (preface, n.p.). It grew from the First International Conference on Human Perspectives in the Internet Society held in Cadiz, Spain, in 2004. The editors and contributors have addressed an impressive array of significant issues with rigorous research and insightful analysis although the resulting volume does suffer from the usual unevenness in depth and content that affects books based on conference proceedings. Although the $256 price is prohibitive for many individual scholars, the effort to obtain a library edition for perusal regarding particular areas of interest is likely to prove worthwhile. Unlike many international conferences that are able to attract scholars from only a handful of nations, this genuinely diverse conference included research conducted in Australia, Beijing, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, England, Fiji, Germany, Greece, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia, Norway, Russia, Scotland, South Africa, Sweden, Taiwan, and the United States. The expense of a conference format and governmental travel restrictions may have precluded greater inclusion of the work being done to develop information technology for use in nonindustrialized nations in support of economic, social justice, and political movements. Although the cultural variants among these nations preclude direct cross-cultural comparisons, many papers carefully provide sufficient background information to make basic conceptual transfers possible. A great strength of the work is the unusual combination of academic disciplines that contributes substantially to the depth of many individual papers, particularly when they are read within the larger context of the entire volume. Although complete professional affiliations are not universally available, the authors who did name their affiliation come from widely divergent disciplines including accounting, business administration, architecture, business computing, communication, computing, economics, educational technology, environmental management, experimental psychology, gender research in computer science, geography, human work sciences, humanistic informatics, industrial engineering, information management, informatics in transport and telecommunications, information science, information technology, management, mathematics, organizational behavior, pedagogy, psychology, telemedicine, and women's education. This is all to the good, but the lack of representation from departments of women's studies, gender studies, and library studies certainly limits the breadth and depth of the perspectives provided.
The editorial and peer review processes appear to be slightly spotty in application. All of the 55 papers are in English but a few of them are in such need of basic editing that they are almost incomprehensible in sections. Consider, for example, the following: "So, the meaning of region where we are studying on, should be discovered and then affect on the final plan" (p. 346). The collection shows a strong array of methodological approaches including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies; however, a few of the research efforts exhibit fundamental design flaws. Consider, for example, the study that "set[s] out to show that nurses as care-givers find it difficult to transfer any previously acquired technological skills into their work based on technology needs (p. 187). After studying 39 female and 6 male nurses, this study finds, not surprisingly, exactly what it "set out" to find. Rather than noting the limitations of sample size and data gathering techniques, the paper firmly concludes that nurses can be technologists "only in areas of technology that support their primary role as carers" (p. 188). Finally, some of the papers do not report on original research but are competent, if brief, summaries of theories or concepts that are covered in equal depth elsewhere. For example, a three-page summary of "the major personality and learning theories" (p. 3) is useful but lacks the intellectual depth or insight needed to contribute substantially to the field. These problems with composition, methodological rigor, and theoretical depth are not uncommon in papers designed for a broadly defined conference theme. The authors may have been writing for an in-person audience and anticipating thoughtful postpresentation discussions; they probably had no idea of the heavy price tag put on their work. The editors, however, might have kept that $256 in mind and exercised a heavier editorial hand. Perhaps the publisher could have paid for a careful subject indexing of the work as a substantive addition to the author index provided. The complexity of the subject domains included in the volume certainly merits careful indexing.
The volume is organized into 13 sections, each of which contains between two and eight conference papers. As with most conferences, the papers do not cover the issues in each section with equal weight or depth but the editors have grouped papers into reasonable patterns. Section 1 covers "understanding online behavior" with eight papers on problems such as e-learning attitudes, the neuropsychology of HCI, Japanese blogger motivation, and the dividing line between computer addiction and high engagement. Sections 2 (personality and computer attitudes), 3 (cyber interactions), and 4 (new interaction methods) each contain only two papers on topics such as helmet-mounted displays, online energy audits, and the use of ICT in family life. Sections 6, 7, and 8 focus on gender issues with papers on career development, the computer literacy of Malaysian women, mentoring, gaming, and faculty job satisfaction. Sections 9 and 10 move to a broader examination of cyber society and its diversity concerns with papers on cultural identity, virtual architecture, economic growth's impact on culture, and Iranian development impediments. Section 11's two articles on advertising might well have been merged with those of section 13's ebusiness. Section 12 addressed education with papers on topics such as computer-assisted homework, assessment, and Web-based learning. It would have been useful to introduce each section with a brief definition of the theme, summaries of the major contributions of the authors, and analyses of the gaps that might be addressed in future conferences. Despite the aforementioned concerns, this volume does provide a uniquely rich array of technological analyses embedded in social context. An examination of recent works in related areas finds nothing that is this complex culturally or that has such diversity of disciplines. Cultural Production in a Digital Age (Klinenberg, 2005), Perspectives and Policies on ICT in Society (Berleur & Avgerou, 2005), and Social, Ethical, and Policy Implications of Information Technology (Brennan & Johnson, 2004) address various aspects of the society/Internet intersection but this volume is unique in its coverage of psychology, gender, and culture issues in cyberspace. The lip service often given to global concerns and the value of interdisciplinary analysis of intransigent social problems seldom develop into a genuine willingness to listen to unfamiliar research paradigms. Academic silos and cultural islands need conferences like this one-willing to take on the risk of examining the large questions in an intellectually open space. Editorial and methodological concerns notwithstanding, this volume merits review and, where appropriate, careful consideration across disciplines."

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: RAU, J.: Nachdenken über den Fortschritt; KAISER, G.: 'Neuroworlds' und der Dialog der Zwei Kulturen; FOERSTER, H. von: Wissenschaft des Unwißbaren; SCMIDT, S.J.: Chimäre Neurophilosophie oder: Gehirn und Kultur; ROTH, G.: Braucht die Hirnforschung die Philosophie?; EMRICH, H.M.: Die Bedeutung des Konstruktivismus für Emotion, Traum und Imagination; CIOMPI, L.: Affektlogik - die Untrennbarkeit von Fühlen und Denken; MAINZER, K.: Aufgaben, Ziele und Grenzen der Neurophilosophie; MATURANA, H.: Neurophilosophie; ZILLES, K.: Vom Seelenorgang zum neuronalen System - historische und gegenwärtige Konzepte zur Lokalissation von Hirnfunktionen: ECCLES, J.C.: Der Dualismus von 'Ich' und Gehirn; STUERMER, C.: Regeneration verletzter Nervenfasern im Zentralnervensystem; STEINMETZ, H.: Inhaltliche Beiträge des 'Neuroimaging' zur 'Decade of the Brain'; MAELICKE, A.: Biochemische Aspekte des alternden Gehirns; FINZEN, A.: Die Wirkung von Alltagsdrogen; COOPER, L.N.: Der Geist als MAschine: Verschrotten wir die menschliche Erfahrung?; MALSBURG, C. von der: Gehirn und Computer; MORIK, K.: Künstliche Intelligenz und Neuroinformatik; FROMHERZ, P.: Die Neuron-Silizium-Verknüpfung; GÖBEL, M.: Die virtuelle Umgebung - eine neue Epoche in der Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation; WEINGARTEN, R.: Die Metapher des Gehirns - zur Mythopoetik der Information; FLOHR, H.: Denken und Bewußtsein; DÖRNER, K.: Neue Ethik für die Hirnforschung? WIDNER, H.: Transplantation von Hirngewebe; HONNEFELDER, L.: Person und Gehirn - zur ethischen Beurteilung der Transplantation von Hirngewebe; FURGER, F.: Der Zugriff auf das Hirn - Gesichtspunkte einer theologische begründeten Ethik; LINKE, D.B.: Ethik kontra Technologie oder neuer Weltentwurf? CATENHUSEN, W.-M.: Ethik und Subpolitik - zur Notwendigkeit eines gesellschaftlichen Diskurses und gesellschaftlicher Entscheidungen zu den Chancen und Risiken der Hirnforschung; FEDROWITZ, J.: Gehirn - Zeitgeist - Kultur: Perspektiven des kulturellen Umgangs mit der Hirnforschung

Date

22. 7.2000 18:38:35

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Abstract

The context for this issue is that analog library service is in a period of dramatic change but is expected to continue well into the twenty-first century expanded by digital library service. Some would argue that research is essential and asks: What are the most important researchable questions for the next five to ten years and how might they be approached? Each of the authors-people who are well known and respected researchers-was asked to write an essay that: - States three to five questions that the author believes could and should be answered through research in the next five to ten years; - Describes why each question is important now; - Describes what previous work exists for the researcher to build on; - Indicates appropriate methodologies. Authors were told that the questions they chose could come from any area of librarianship and that some overlap between articles was expected.

Content

Enthält die Beiträge: Research in School Library Media for the Next Decade: Polishing the Diamond (Delia Neuman) - Improving Health Care through Information: Research Challenges for Health Sciences Librarians (Prudence W. Dalrymple) - Determining How Libraries and Librarians Help (Joan C. Durrance and Karen E. Fisher) - Public Library Service to Children and Teens: A Research Agenda (Virginia A. Walter) - Outcomes Assessment in the Networked Environment: Research Questions, Issues, Considerations, and Moving Forward (John Carlo Bertot and Charles R. McClure) - Electronic Publishing: Research Issues for Academic Librarians and Users (Carol Tenopir) - Research Questions for the Digital Era Library (Deanna B. Marcum) - The Invisible Library: Paradox of the Global Information Infrastructure (Christine L. Borgman) - Five Grand Challenges for Library Research (Michael K. Buckland)

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Editor

Fähnrich, K.-P.

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Source

Serials librarian. 22(1992), nos.3/4

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Issue

Vol.22.

Signature

78 BAHH 1089-22

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Classification

BCNH (FH K)

Date

22. 3.2008 18:05:16

GHBS

BCNH (FH K)

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BAC (FH K)

Date

22. 3.2008 17:48:07

GHBS

BAC (FH K)