-
Handbuch Informationskompetenz (2016)
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- Content
- Zur Einführung: Neudefinition von Informationskompetenz notwendig? -- Grundlagen, Methoden, Technologien -- Informationskompetenz anders denken - zum epistemologischen Kern von information literacy" -- Standards der Informationskompetenz - neue Entwicklungen in Deutschland, Großbritannien und den USA -- Referenzrahmen Informationskompetenz für alle Bildungsebenen -- Empirische Erfassung von Informationskompetenz -- Informationskompetenz in ethischer Perspektive -- Informationskompetenz und Rhetorik Informationspsychologische Grundlagen der Informationskompetenz -- Mobil, vernetzt, always on" - Lebenswelten junger Menschen und Informationskompetenzförderung der Bibliotheken -- Big Data - neue Herausforderungen für Informationskompetenz und Bildung -- Resource Discovery Systeme -- Suchmaschinenkompetenz als Baustein der Informationskompetenz -- Förderung von Informationskompetenz durch E-Learning: Wie viel Technik soll es sein? -- Vorschule und Schule -- Informationskompetenz bei Kindergartenkindern
Förderung von Informationskompetenz als Aufgabe von Schule -- Das kooperative Schulungsmodell zur Förderung von Informationskompetenz - am Beispiel der Teaching Library Vorarlberg -- Die Förderung der Informationskompetenz zusammen mit Lehrkräften -- ASK UB - Evaluation und Weiterentwicklung eines Schulungskonzeptes für Informationskompetenz -- Hochschulstudium -- Förderung wissenschaftlicher Informationskompetenz in deutschen Hochschulen -- Informationskompetenz an Massenuniversitäten - Wherever, Whenever! Bibliotheken an Hochschulen in Bayern: Bestandsaufnahme und Modell Ansbach -- Informationskompetenz und forschungsorientiertes Studium - ein Beitrag aus der Hochschuldidaktik -- Grenzverschiebungen: Wissenschaftliches Schreiben, Schreibwerkstätten und Informationskompetenz Förderung von Informationskompetenz in der KIT-Bibliothek unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ausbildung von Lernkompetenz als zentraler Komponente von Informationskompetenz -- Fit für die Bachelorarbeit - wie Institutsbibliotheken Blended Learning einsetzen können -- Informationskompetenz institutionell verankern am Beispiel der Universitätsbibliothek Bern -- Wissenschaft und Forschung -- Informationskompetenz im Wissenschaftssystem Informationsservices auf Augenhöhe - So können Bibliotheken den Forschungsprozess proaktiv unterstützen DOI: 10.1515/9783110403367
- LCSH
- Information literacy
Information literacy / Study and teaching
- Subject
- Information literacy
Information literacy / Study and teaching
-
Education for library cataloging : international perspectives (2006)
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- Classification
- 025.3/071 22
- Content
- Inhalt: Education and training for cataloguing at the University of Botswana Library : an overview / Rose Tiny Kgosiemang -- The relevance of cataloguing in library science curriculum in Cross River State of Nigeria in this technological age / J.I. Iwe -- The education and training of cataloguing students in South Africa through distance education / Linda M. Cloete -- Education of cataloging and classification in China / Zhanghua Ma -- The status quo and future development of cataloging and classification education in China / Li Si -- Education for knowledge organization : the Indian scene / K.S. Raghavan -- Current status of cataloging and classification education in Japan / Shoichi Taniguchi -- A study on the job training and self-training of the cataloging and classification librarians working in South Korean academic libraries / Chul-Wan Kwak -- Beyond our expectations : a review of an independent learning module in descriptive cataloguing at the Queensland University of for cataloguing and classification in Australia / Ross Harvey, Susan Reynolds -- Education for cataloging and classification in Austria and Germany / Monika Münnich, Heidi Zotter-Straka, Petra Hauke -- Education and training on studies and professional librarianship schools / Anna Sitarska -- Cataloging education on the sunny side of the Alps / Jerry D. Saye, Alenka ^Sauperl -- Education for cataloging in Spanish universities : a descriptive and López-Cózar -- Education and training for cataloguing and classification in the British Isles / J.H. Bowman -- The teaching of information processing in the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina / Elsa E. Barber, Silvia L. Pisano -- Education for cataloging and classification in Mexico / Filiberto Felipe Martínez Arellano -- Education for cataloging and related areas in Peru / Ana María Talavera Ibarra -- Cataloging and classification education in Egypt : stressing the fundamentals while moving toward automated applications / Mohammed Fat'hy Abdel Hady, Ali Kamal Shaker -- An account of cataloging and classification education in Iranian universities / Mortaza Kokabi -- Cataloging instruction in Israel / Snunith Shoham -- Continuing education for catalogers in Saudi Arabia / Zahiruddin Khurshid.
- DDC
- 025.3/071 22
- Footnote
- Rez. in: KO 33(2006) no.2, S.119-20 (S.S. Intner): "This survey of cataloging education around the world offers readers a rich menu of experiences, educational offerings, and approaches to the subject of cataloging education as it is currently practiced in 24 countries of the world, excluding the United States and Canada. The exclusion does not mean that English-speaking countries are entirely absent from the book, however. Two nations outside North America, South Africa (in one chapter) and Australia (in two chapters), are covered. The chapters are organized geographically, beginning with the African continent, and followed by several each under headings for Asia, Australia (two chapters), Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. Nations whose cataloging education programs are described include (in order of presentation) Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa, China (both the People's Republic of China and Taiwan), India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Austria and Germany (described together in one chapter), Poland, Slovenia, Spain, the British Isles (England, Scotland, and Wales), Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Egypt, Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. As readers might expect, many chapters reflect common experiences among the countries, particularly regarding the proliferation of subjects in competition with cataloging and classification in library school curricula. There are also some common problems, such as dealing with the changes in education and training prompted by automation. Generally, computer-based cataloging is not a new issue anywhere, although in some areas of the world, catalogers still work with manual systems. Describing cataloging education in Nigeria, J. I. Iwe states: "... the card catalogue is still being used in all libraries, including the University of Calabar library where the only library school in the state exists (p. 33)." In other places, computer infrastructure has developed to a level that supports coursework online. As Linda M. Cloete writes, "The ultimate goal of the training resource program is to develop an online, fully interactive course: an online virtual cataloging classroom (p. 66)."
The eternal debate in the teaching of cataloging over theory versus practice emerges in this volume. As Li Si suggests in describing cataloging education in the People's Republic of China, the matter might be laid at the door of the faculty, stating, "Although the majority of teaching faculty members in the library and information science programs have a solid theoretical foundation from their school education and training, they do not normally possess practical work experience in their field of specialty and they are not familiar with the application of technologies in the field. In order to enhance their practical skills, these faculty members should be given the opportunity to work in libraries... This way, they would be able to put theory into practice and gain rich, practical field experience, thus improving the relevance and quality of their teaching (p. 97)." One wonders how warmly faculty members would welcome that kind of opportunity! On the other hand, in many places, onthe-job training is weak, as Shoichi Taniguchi describes it in Japan, "on the job training and continuing education are neither encouraged nor promoted (p. 132)." Among the most interesting and important aspects of this book are the tables of hard data it presents. Almost every chapter reports on surveys done by the authors on the state of library education in general and/or the kinds of offerings in cataloging and classification available within their countries. Some authors also include statistics on the numbers of persons receiving certificates, diplomas, and/or master's degrees, which is useful in understanding the different levels of expertise being developed over time. While one could argue that there are gaps in coverage, with large, influential countries such as France and Italy in Europe, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile in South America, and Thailand and Myanmar in Asia, left out of the book, for the most part there is good representation from different parts of the globe. Education for Library Cataloging is a good choice as a textbook for coursework in International Librarianship as well as a primer in what to expect if one's information center is affiliated with partners outside the United States and Canada. This book should be seen as an important "must read" for all library students and practitioners concerned about issues of increasing globalization in bibliographic control. It is highly recommended."
- LCSH
- Cataloging / Study and teaching
Classification / Study and teaching
- Subject
- Cataloging / Study and teaching
Classification / Study and teaching
-
Cognitive paradigms in knowledge organisation : Second International ISKO Conference, Madras, 26.-28.8.1992 (1992)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: SVENONIUS, E.: The impact of computer technology on knowledge representations; SUKIASYAN, E.: Homo quaerens (the seeking man): on the problem of development of the reader's cognitive capacities in the searching process; SEKHAR, M. u. E.R. EKBOTE: Cognitive skills of conceptualisiation process and types of concepts; FROHMANN, B.: Cognitive paradigms and user needs; PERREAULT, J.M.: Not even the voice of a ghost: epistemology as a bridge from our bibliographical past to a new paradigm; McGARRY, D.: Displays of bibliographic records in call number order: functions of the displays and data elements needed; SRINIVASAN, P.: Knowledge organisation for information retrieval; AMBA, S. u. H. IYER: Contextual information needs: retrieval techniques and the research process; DHARMAPURIKAR, R.G.: Citation analysis: an important tool for knowledge organisation; IIVONEN, M.: Factors affecting the analysis of requests and the formulation of query statements; RAGHAVAN, K.S. u. P. SANKARALINGAM: Multiple subject representations and cognitive searches; HÖLZL, J.: Cognitive modelling of technology information; NOVAK, J.: The use of conceptual models in design and implementation of decision support systems; DUBEY, Y.P.: Modeling and simulation in the development of decision support systems for library resource sharing networks; UPADHYAY, P.: A 'path-model' in social and behavioural research; D'ALOISI, D.: Knowledge representation in human-computer interaction: a terminological representation; WAHLIN, E.: A universal system without ordering codes; UMARANI, A.: Knowledge classification: a permanent structure for dynamic knowledge; RAMADAS, J. u. U. NAIR: The system concept as a tool for knowledge representation: understanding the human body; SIVAREDDY, K. u. R.S.R. VARALAKSHMI: Organisation of knowledge in neurological sciences: a comparative study of secondary sources; PARAMESWARAN, M.: Propaedia of Encyclopaedia Britannica: a conceptual model of knowledge organisation; NEELAMEGHAN, A.: Ranganathan's generalised model of subject structure and modes of formation of subjects; SEETHARAMA, S.: Cognitive approach in information consolidation; NEGRINI, G.: Systematization of science and technology research; GANGEMI, A., GLANTI, M., GALEASSI, E. u. A.R. MORI: A compositional approach to acquire and represent knowledge from medical coding systems; DAHLBERG, I.: The network of knowledge fields: conceptual systematization in action; RAO, S.: Representing knowledge through legal concepts; RAHMSTORF, G.: Conceptual representations based on natural language phrases; KRISHNAMOORTHY, C.S.: Use of paradigms in classification of melodic scales; DAS, M.: Learning teaching cognitive paradigms in knowledge organisation; BUSCH, J.A.: Use of a relational database system to model the variability of historical source information; GOPINATH, M.A.: Creativity and knowledge organisiation: a cognitive interaction; YITZHAKI, M.: The variation in informativity of research papers with time and field; CURRAS, E.: Information science: information as a dialectic interactive system; SHRIVASTAVA, R.K.: Knowledge generating process: a conceptual model in ecosystematic framework; ROMANO, G.: An intelligent documentation system; WEIHS, E.: On the client-server concept of text related data; SATIJA, M.P.: Term-concept relation: a case study of Ranganathan's approach
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Cataloging and classification : trends, transformations, teaching, and training (1997)
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- Content
- Introduction: incorporating the innovations - The cataloger - The Work-Wide Web: a cataloguging career for every librarian? - Changes in technical services and their effect of the role of catalogers and staff education: an overview - Cataloging across the curriculum: a syndetic structure for teaching cataloging - Nice work if you can get it? A study of patterns and trends in cataloging employment in the USA and the UK in the mid-1990s - The future of classification systems - Classification schemes: consultation with users and cooperation between editors - Classification and subject analysis: looking to the future at a distance - New technology and its implications - Knowledge, technology and research in cataloging - Webolution: rethinking the technical services knowledge base and culture in a Web-based information environment - A personal portable information interface: a model for meeting user needs in the networked information environment - The evolving OPAC - The Internet as a tool for descriptive cataloging - A director's perspective - The cataloger's future: a director's view
-
Proceedings of the 17th National Online Meeting 1996, New York, 14.-16.5.1996 (1996)
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- Content
- Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: WILLIAMS, M.E.: Highlights of the online database industry and the Internet; ARNOLD, S.E.: National libraries: leveraging intellectual assets; BERNARD, M. u.a.: Modeling the efficient access to full-text information; BYERS, D.F. u. L. WILSON: The Web as a teaching tool; CHEN, X.: Fair use of electronic sources in libraries; COURAGE, M.A.: u. A. BUTRIMENKO: Electronic information market in Eastern Europe 1995; state of affairs and trends; CRAWFORD, G.A.: Varieties of access: a comparison of databases avaialble via Z39.50, FirstSearch, and CD-ROM; DEVINE, S. u. D. WOODS: Internet-based reference services and community libraries: a need for new models and strategies; DOSZKOCS, T.E.: Virtual hypertext searching of online databases via the World Wide Web; EASTMAN, C.M. u. ROSE, J.R.: Hierarchical support for browsing; ERDELEZ, S.: Information encountering on the Internet; HAYNES, S.L.: Too much information can leave you powerless: is today's information infirmation?; HLAVA, M.M.K. u. R. HAINEBACH: Machine aided indexing: European Parliament study and results; KAUFMAN, M.: Mastering the serious side of cyberspace; KERNERMAN, V.Y. u. M.E.D. KOENIG: USMARC as a standardized format for the Internet hypermedia document control / retrieval / delivery system design; KHALIL, M.A.: Exploiting electronic and networked information sources by end users; KHALIL, M.A. u. R. JAYATILLEKE: The use of electronic journals in libraries; KOCHTANEK, T.R.: Personal digital libraries; LOGAN, E.: The Internet challenge accepted; MUNSON, J. u. B. THORNBURG: Taking advantage of advanced searching; NORRIS, D.L.: Reaching the end: designing differentiated end user products; PACK, T.: The electronic editor; PACK, T.: Trends in digital document delivery; PALMQUIST, R.A.: A qualitative study of Internet metaphors; REMEIKIS, L. u. E. KOSKA: Organizing for knowledge: developing a knowledge management system; ROSENBERG, V.: The digital library as a personal library; SHAPIRO, C.D. u. P.-F. YAN: Generous tools: thesauri in digital libraries; SOLOMON, M.: 'Suitable for framing': measuring the intagibles of the intelligence-gathering process; THOMSON, W.K.: Designing effective user interfaces; THORNBURG, B.: The impact of hybrid solutions of electronic publishing and delivery; WILSON, H.D.: Accuracy: its value versus its cost
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Information Today
-
Theory of subject analysis : A sourcebook (1985)
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- Abstract
- Purpose The purpose of this reader is to assemble in one place those writings considered to have made significant impact an subject analysis. The items selected are considered to contain thoughts and ideas that best illustrate the courses that subject analysis has taken over the years and that shed light an future directions. Most of the writings in this collection have been widely cited and are well known. Many of them were originally published in books that are no longer in print; others appeared in journals that are not easily accessible to many readers. Reprinting these writings in one collection serves two purposes: it makes them readily available for the study and teaching of subject analysis and it shows the genesis and development of some of the most significant ideas in the field.
Definition and Scope For the purpose of this reader, subject analysis is understood to encompass vocabulary structuring and subject indexing. Vocabulary structuring refers to the constructing of tools, such as classifications, subject heading lists, and thesauri, designed to facilitate the organization and retrieval of information. These tools, though called by different names, are similar in that they structure or control the basic vocabulary of a subject index language by 1) stipulating terms that may be used in the classing or indexing of documents and 2) displaying semantic relationships, such as hierarchy and synonymy, that obtain between these terms. They differ in the kinds of terms and relationships they recognize and in the manner in which these are displayed. Subject indexing refers to the application of a vocabulary, which may be more or less well structured, to indicate the content or aboutness of documents. Traditionally subject indexing limits its domain to only certain types of documents, such as passages within books (back-of-book indexing) or periodical articles, and the expression it uses to only certain types of strings, for example, descriptors or index terms as opposed to subject headings or class numbers. However, in a generalized and more modern sense, subject indexing refers to the indication of the theme or topic of any document, indeed any retrieval artifact, by any meaningful string of alphanumeric characters. The value of construing the meaning of subject analysis broadly is threefold: it permits comparing a variety of approaches to subject analysis; it permits generalizing about these approaches at a relatively high descriptive level, so that principles and objectives are shown in relief; and, most importantly perhaps, it permits a unified view of the traditional and information scientific approaches to subject analysis.
- Content
- Eine exzellente (und durch die Herausgeber kommentierte) Zusammenstellung und Wiedergabe folgender Originalbeiträge: CUTTER, C.A.: Subjects; DEWEY, M.: Decimal classification and relativ index: introduction; HOPWOOD, H.V.: Dewey expanded; HULME, E.W.: Principles of book classification; KAISER, J.O.: Systematic indexing; MARTEL, C.: Classification: a brief conspectus of present day library practice; BLISS, H.E.: A bibliographic classification: principles and definitions; RANGANATHAN, S.R.: Facet analysis: fundamental categories; PETTEE, J.: The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Fundamental principles of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Public libraries and libraries as purveyors of information; HAYKIN, D.J.: Subject headings: fundamental concepts; TAUBE, M.: Functional approach to bibliographic organization: a critique and a proposal; VICKERY, B.C.: Systematic subject indexing; FEIBLEMAN, J.K.: Theory of integrative levels; GARFIELD, E.: Citation indexes for science; CRG: The need for a faceted classification as the basis of all methods of information retrieval; LUHN, H.P.: Keyword-in-context index for technical literature; COATES, E.J.: Significance and term relationship in compound headings; FARRADANE, J.E.L.: Fundamental fallacies and new needs in classification; FOSKETT, D.J.: Classification and integrative levels; CLEVERDON, C.W. u. J. MILLS: The testing of index language devices; MOOERS, C.N.: The indexing language of an information retrieval system; NEEDHAM, R.M. u. K. SPARCK JONES: Keywords and clumps; ROLLING, L.: The role of graphic display of concept relationships in indexing and retrieval vocabularies; BORKO, H.: Research in computer based classification systems; WILSON, P.: Subjects and the sense of position; LANCASTER, F.W.: Evaluating the performance of a large computerized information system; SALTON, G.: Automatic processing of foreign language documents; FAIRTHORNE, R.A.: Temporal structure in bibliographic classification; AUSTIN, D. u. J.A. DIGGER: PRECIS: The Preserved Context Index System; FUGMANN, R.: The complementarity of natural and indexing languages
-
Boeuf, P. le: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) : hype or cure-all (2005)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: Zumer, M.: Dedication [to Zlata Dimec]; P. Le Boeuf: FRBR: Hype or Cure-All? Introduction; O.M.A. Madison: The origins of the IFLA study an functional requirements for bibliographic records; G.E. Patton: Extending FRBR to authorities; T. Delsey: Modeling subject access: extending the FRBR and FRANAR conceptual models; S. Gradmann: rdfs:frbr - Towards an implementation model for library catalogs using semantic web technology; G. Johsson: Cataloguing of hand press materials and the concept of expression in FRBR; K. Kilner: The AustLit Gateway and scholarly bibliography: a specialist implementation of the FRBR; P. Le Boeuf: Musical works in the FRBR model or "Quasi la Stessa Cosa": variations an a theme by Umberto Eco; K. Albertsen, C. van Nuys: Paradigma: FRBR and digital documents; D. Miller, P Le Boeuf: "Such stuff as dreams are made on": How does FRBR fit performing arts?; Y. Nicolas: Folklore requirements for bibliographic records: oral traditions and FRBR; B.B. Tillett: FRBR and cataloging for the future; Z. Dimec, M. Zumer, G.J.A. Riesthuis: Slovenian cataloguing practice and Functional Requirements for Bibliography Records: a comparative analysis; M. Zumer: Implementation of FRBR: European research initiative; T.B. Hicley, E.T. O'Neill: FRBRizing OCLC's WorldCat; R. Sturman: Implementing the FRBR conceptual approach in the ISIS software environment: IFPA (ISIS FRBR prototype application); J. Radebaugh, C. Keith: FRBR display tool; D.R. Miller: XOBIS - an experimental schema for unifying bibliographic and authority records
- Footnote
- The FRBR entities as much as their attributes and relationships are highlighted and analyzed in the first section of the work by authors such as: Olivia Madison, chair of the FRBR Study Group, Glenn Patton, Tom Delsey and Stefan Gradmann. One of the general ideas of this first part is that there is still work to be done for the extension of the model to cover more aspects of subject access. Olivia Madison, with an insider's point of view, takes the reader on a historical approach to the IFLA Study on FRBR. The subject representation and authority issues are illustrated by Patton and Delsey in two articles in which the FRANAR (Functional Requirements and Numbering of Authority Records) conceptual model is investigated. While speaking about the low visibility of library catalogues on the Web, Gradmann proposes as a solution the implementation of FRBR as RDF Schema and of RDF-based library catalogues using semantic Web technology. He explains how catalogues should go from the "librarian ivory tower" (p. 65) into the semantic Web and discusses the benefits of the proposed approach. The second section is dedicated to the applicability of the FRBR model to different types of library materials such as: hand press materials, in the article by Gunilla Jonsson, reiterating the expression problem; literary texts, in the view of the AustLit Gateway pointing out the use of enhanced manifestations by Kerry Kilner; musical aggregate works, seen as an experience of translation of the FRBR model by Patrick LeBoeuf; digital documents, in a description of the Norwegian Paradigma Project by Kertil Albertsen and Carol van Nuys; performing art productions, as creations difficult to be held in library collections by David Miller and Patrick LeBoeuf and oral tradition works as independent, collective but not impossible to grasp human creations by Yann Nicolas.
What is, after all the FRBR model? The question is asked in the subtitle itself: is it a "hype or cureall?" It certainly is the talk of the day in libraries and similar institutions, a very popular topic for professional meetings, a challenging task for system vendors and food for thought for scholars both in terminology and in content. As for the solutions it offers, they enable simplified and more structured catalogues of large collections and perhaps easier ways to cataloguing resources of many different types. Once implemented in catalogues, the benefits will be both on the librarian's side and on the end user's side. According to Patrick LeBoeuf the model is a beginning and there are two directions for its development as far as the authors of the articles imply: the first, oriented to the configuration of FRANAR or FRAR, the second, oriented to what has already been established and defined as FRSAR (Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Records). The latter is meant to build a conceptual model for Group 3 entities within the FRBR framework related to the aboutness of the work and assist in an assessment of the potential for international sharing and use of subject authority data both within the library sector and beyond. A third direction, not present in the work considered, yet mentioned by the editor, is oriented towards the development of "the CIDOC CRM semantic model for cultural heritage information in museums and assimilated institutions" (p. 6). By merging the FRBR working group with the CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group a FRBR/CRM Harmonization Group has been created its scope being the "translation" of FRBR into object-oriented formalism. The work under review is the expected and welcome completion of the FRBR Final Report of 1998, addressing librarians, library science teaching staff, students, and library system vendors, a comprehensive source of information on theoretical aspects and practical application of the FRBR conceptual model. A good companion clarifying many FRBR issues the collection is remarkably well structured and offers a step-by-step insight into the model. An additional feature of the work is the very helpful index at the back of the book providing an easy access to the main topics discussed."
